Delirium “is characterized by a disturbance of consciousness and a change in cognition such as
Delirium “is characterized by a disturbance of consciousness and a change in cognition such as
1.3 – Explain why depression, delirium, and age related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia…
The Parietal Lobe: It is the receptive area for fine sensory stimuli, and the highest integration and coordination of sensory information is carried on here. meaning recognition language and coordination will be affected…
‘Dementia is an umbrella term used to refer to a collection of symptoms that can result from a number of different diseases of the brain’ (BBC, 2013). The progressive deterioration in cognitive function that is synonymous with dementia tends to result in confusion, memory loss, impaired language skills, communication and information processing difficulties, in addition to unreliable judgement (NHS, 2013). 820,000 people in the UK currently have a diagnosis of dementia and it mainly affects those over the age of 65 with a prevalence of 4.61% in the male population aged 70-74 (Alzheimer’s Research UK, no date). It is estimated that approximately 1 million people will have been diagnosed with dementia by 2021 (Alzheimer’s Society, 2013). Unfortunately, dementia is a progressive disease, for which there is currently no cure. This means that Winston’s existing symptoms of confusion and forgetfulness will gradually get worse and will eventually result in death (World Health Organisation, 2012). Notwithstanding, those diagnosed with dementia are often offered medical and psychological treatments that are designed to either delay or improve the more debilitating aspects of the disease (NHS, 2013). As dementia progresses, memory loss and difficulties with communication often become more severe. The latter stages of dementia result in the likelihood of the individual neglecting their own health and requiring constant care and attention. This can lead to the individual being unable to…
|Accurately assess for depression in an older |Direct observation of use of instrument, | | | | | |…
The revise primary diagnostic codes and other factors that presented in Ben's case study are:…
Allie’s mental functions, process skills, and performance skills are mostly impacted by her late onset of dementia. When Duke is reading her their love stories that she wrote with her notebook as a child, Allie cannot recall them. When Duke asks her about certain places such as the house he wanted to purchase and built up for her, she cannot attend to or process his conversation effectively. Allie had a difficult time organizing and clarifying her thoughts. To further assess Allie’s mental functioning, the Allen Cognitive Level Screen (ACLS-5) or the Mini Mental State Examination can be administered.…
* Impaired judgment and reasoning – patients become confused and are unable to cope as well when unexpected events come up.…
Delirium is a disturbance in mental capabilities that causes a person to be confused while thinking and can reduce the person’s awareness of their environment (mayoclinic). This illness can be linked with more than one factor such as medication, a medical condition, and multiple etiologies (DSM). Delirium can be confused with dementia because of similar symptoms so it is important that the family or caregiver can give their input so the doctor can make a correct diagnosis (mayoclinic). According to the Mayo Clinic, there are three types of delirium. The first type, hyperactive delirium, causes restlessness, fast mood changes, hallucinations, and eve agitation (mayoclinic). The second type of delirium, hypoactive delirium, is the opposite. This type of delirium causes the person to become sluggish, drowsy, less active, and seem to be dazed (mayoclinic).…
Marla is a 42-year-old Hispanic female who comes to the mental health clinic complaining of having trouble sleeping, feeling "jumpy all of the time," and experiencing an inability to concentrate. These symptoms are causing problems for her at work, where she is an accountant.…
Although dementia is often viewed as an “old person’s disorder, its effects ripple down in many directions such as family, caregivers, finances, and the healthcare system, leaving behind many unanswered questions and confusion for all. The purpose of this paper will be to answer some of these questions, so that a better understanding of dementia will be possible. By doing so through research already performed, articles written on the subject, and information found in books written by experts in the fields of gerontology, developmental disorders (neurological), and dementia specifically, the average reader will be able to define dementia, understand basic concepts and theories of causation, explain the progression of this disorder, and fully appreciate the potential and real effects this disorder has on the individual, caregivers, costs (both for the individual and society), and lastly, learn coping strategies to help all affected make the best out of a debilitating disorder of the brain.…
In the most literal sense of the word, it means “sudden severe confusion and rapid changes in brain function that occur with physical or mental illness.” It is apparent our main character is suffering from some sort of mental illness. My interpretation is that Smith is suffering from a mild case of schizophrenia caused by severe depression. This case of “clear” delirium means that Smith is aware of his condition and purposely does something about it.…
3. Explain why depression, delirium and age related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia…
A 32-year old female Janice Butterfield, who came in at the insistence of her husband Jed Butterfield for a consultation concerning her suicidal attempt due to dysthymia. American Heritage Dictionary defines that dysthymia is a chronic disturbance of mood lasting at least two years in adults or one year in children, characterized by recurrent periods of mild depression and such symptoms. Although the symptoms of dysthymia may be less intense than those of depression, dysthymia can actually affect the client’s life more seriously because it lasts so long. With dysthymia, he or she may lose interest in normal daily activities, feel hopeless, lack productivity and has a low self-esteem. Therefore, dysthymia prevents the client from living life to its fullest and overall quality of life may be low. Dysthymia is also known as dysthymic disorder and sometimes as chronic depression and minor depression. The characteristic of Janice was clearly fit to the term of dysthymic disorder. During the psychotherapist’s visit, Dr Tobin noticed that Janice was staring the floor blankly and was static in her sitting position as if she was in an altered state. Nevertheless, with her condition as such, she managed to dress well and groomed herself but though she could not hide her depression as was clearly fixed on her face. She might be suffering from inner pain.…
Sullivan-Marx, E. (2001). Achieving restraint-free care of acutely confused older adults. Journal of Gerontology Nursing , 28:56-61.…
Mood disorders are a disturbance in the emotional state, which affects thinking, physical symptoms, social relationships and behavior. If you have a mood disorder, you might feel very happy or very sad for long periods of time for no apparent reason. There are different types of mood disorders including: mania, depression, bipolar, drug induced mood disorders, and medically induced mood disorders. When a mood factor pushes a person to one extreme or the other that mood disorders can result (Sandra K. Cicarelli, White). Mild mood disorders are categorized as dysthymia while moderate disorders are categorized as cyclothymia. Both forms of mood disorders usually last for two years or more.…