Preview

Cognitive Disorder

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2857 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cognitive Disorder
Helen B. Balois

Cognitive disorder
Cognitive disorders are a category of mental health disorders that primarily affect learning, memory, perception, and problem solving, and include amnesia, dementia, and delirium. While anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and psychotic disorders can also have an effect on cognitive and memory functions, the DSM-IV-TR does not consider these cognitive disorders, because loss of cognitive function is not the primary (causal) symptom. Causes vary between the different types of disorders but most include damage to the memory portions of the brain. Treatments depend on how the disorder is caused. Medication and therapies are the most common treatments; however, for some types of disorders such as certain types of amnesia, treatments can suppress the symptoms but there is currently no cure.
Cognitive Mental Disorder Perspective
In abnormal psychology, cognitive disorders are mental disorders that develop on the basis of cognitive mental disorder perspective. The cognitive mental disorder perspective is the theory that psychological disorders originate from an interruption, whether short or long, in our basic cognitive functions, i.e. memory processing, perception, problem solving and language. This perspective takes opposition to the psychodynamic mental disorder perspective, behavioral mental disorder perspective, sociocultural mental disorder perspective, interpersonal mental disorder perspective and neurological/biological mental disorder perspective. One pioneer of cognitive disorder perspective is Albert Ellis. In 1962, Ellis proposed that humans develop irrational beliefs/goals about the world; and therefore, create disorders in cognitive abilities. Another pioneer of the cognitive disorder perspective is Aaron Beck. In 1967, Beck designed what is known as the "cognitive model" for emotional disorders, mainly depression. His model showed that a blending of negative cognitive functions about the self, the world, and possible

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Dementia: Grossman and Porth (2014) define dementia as a group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. Another name for dementia is, nonnormative cognitive decline, which can be induced by any disorder that irreversibly damages large areas of the cerebral hemispheres or subcortical areas (memory and learning). Dementia is not a specific disease just a set of characteristic symptoms. People with dementia may have personality changes, lose their ability to solve problems, control emotions, may become agitated, and even see things that…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cog Rehab Business

    • 6361 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Harris, J.E. & Sunderland, A. (1981). A brief survey of the management of memory disorders in…

    • 6361 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Assignment

    • 3487 Words
    • 14 Pages

    In memory loss there are two broad categories that involves this kind of memory loss, amnesia and dementia. Amnesia is a partial or complete loss of memory due to loss of consciousness, brain damage, or some psychological cause. Unlike the memory disorders that are experienced by some older adults, amnesia can be experienced at any age. In some cases, amnesia takes the form of an inability to store new information. This kind of amnesia is known as anterograde amnesia. Anterograde amnesia is the inability to form long-term memories of events occurring after a brain injury or brain surgery, although memories formed before the trauma are usually intact and short-term memory is unaffected. Some individuals with amnesia can form new memories, but they cannot remember the past, a disorder known as retrograde amnesia. Retrograde amnesia is a loss of memory for experiences that occurred shortly before a loss of consciousness. These people often lack knowledge of themselves and/or the events surrounding the development of their memory loss. It is not unusual for a person to have both retrograde and anterograde amnesia with regard to the events that immediately preceded and followed a serious car crash or other traumatic event (p. 189). Another form of memory loss is dementia. Dementia is a state of mental deterioration characterized by impaired memory and intellect and by altered personality and behavior. Dementia can result from such conditions as cerebral arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries in the brain), chronic alcoholism, and irreversible damage by a small series of strokes. Dementia is most common among older adults. However, diseases such as HIV/AIDS can cause dementia to develop in a younger person as well. About 50 to 60% of all cases of dementia result from Alzheimer's disease. This is a progressive deterioration of intellect and personality that results from widespread degeneration of brain cells…

    • 3487 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 4222 237 dem201

    • 1537 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The term dementia is used to describe an illness that affects the memory. Patients can suffer from forgetfulness, loss of memory and the inability to remember new information. As well as being unable to speak and be understood by others and be unable to carry out general tasks. Patients can also suffer from mood changes and all reasoning. Verbal communication can also become difficult, as a person with dementia may frequently forget simple words or substitute inappropriate words in their place. This all can have an effect on the daily routines and people can become unable to look after themselves properly and manage their own personal care.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brain injury - Injuries to the brain can be caused by external trauma such as a blow to the head, or internal factors such as a result of a stroke or aneurism. Medication - Some prescription medications can have side effects which can affect somebody’s memory. Lack of sleep/insomnia People who have difficulty sleeping may experience various health problems including memory difficulties. Diet - Some foods can have an effect on a person’s memory. It is believed foods such as those containing vitamin C and sugars can have an effect on memory…

    • 2034 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alzheimer’s disease that affects the brain, caused by 2 abnormal proteins (Beta Amyloid and Tau) inside a person’s brain. The first of the brain to be affected is the area, responsible to recall memory.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    frontal lobe – The person may have difficulty thinking clearly, struggle with forming thoughts, be unable to think abstractly or lose social awareness.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The term 'dementia' is used to describe the symptoms that occur when the brain is affected by specific diseases and conditions. Symptoms of dementia include loss of memory, confusion and problems with speech and understanding.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mood swings; feeling sad or angry, or scared and frustrated by their increasing memory loss.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cognitive behaviour is dysfunctional emotions and behaviours caused by damage in brain affecting part of the brain responsible for memory and all that we learn from birth- how to talk, eat etc. This means that person with dementia can forget how important it is to eat and drink. They also may lose sense of hunger and thirst. It can become problem putting client’s health at risk.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    dementia awareness

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dementia is a term that is used when the brain is affected by different diseses or conditions.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dementia 1

    • 5032 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Dementia is the term used to describe a group of symptoms that occur when the brain is affected by…

    • 5032 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dementia

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Dementia is a distressing disease caused by the dreadful memory loss, where a person forgets his surrounding and past experiences. This disease have been considered as a life struggle in many people’s eyes, but some accept it, and believe that memories are better to be forgotten than reminded, especially bad ones.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dementia Awarness

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1.The word dementia describes a set of symptoms that may include memory loss and difficulties with thinking, problem-solving or language. Dementia is caused when the brain is damaged by diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease or a series of strokes.The term ‘dementia’ is often misunderstood and some people use the terms ‘senile’, ‘dementia’ and ‘Alzheimer’s’ interchangeably, thinking that they are one and the same thing.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dementia

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Label, Dr. Loren S. Center for Longevity of the Brain. n.d. 17 Feburary 2013 <http://brainlc.com/news/dementia-facts-and-statistics-present-and-future/>.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics