Climate Change (Term Paper)
Summary: This paper looks at the controversial issue of climatic change. In particular, it develops the question of if and why earth's climate is changing? The roles of man, naturally occurring trends, and earth's cycles are considered, and an outlook for what can be expected in the near and distant future is given.
The uneasiness of modern man arises from a rupture between himself and nature that leaves him homeless within the universe...' William Barrett Introduction Over the past years most individuals have become acutely aware that the intensity of human and economic development enjoyed over the 20th century cannot be sustained. Material consumption and ever increasing populations are already stressing the earth's ecosystems. How much more the earth can take remains a very heated issue. Here a look at the facts sheds some very dark light. In 1950, there were 2.5 billion people, while today there are 5.8 billion. There may well be 10 billion people on earth before the middle of the next century. Even more significant, on an ecological level, is the rise in per capita energy and material consumption which, in the last 40 years, has soared faster than the human population. "An irresistible economy seems to be on a collision course with an immovable ecosphere." Based on these facts alone, there is grave reason for concern. Taken further, it is even more frightening to note that, while man has affected the environment throughout his stay on earth, the impact has been most intense in the relatively short industrial era. Since the industrial revolution, and over the past century in particular, man's ecological footprint on the earth has quickly grown from that of a child to one of a giant. True, this period is heralded as an economic success story, which it certainly has been. However, many argue that it seems increasingly likely that the path to man's success will soon slope downward to his demise. The climate is
The uneasiness of modern man arises from a rupture between himself and nature that leaves him homeless within the universe...' William Barrett Introduction Over the past years most individuals have become acutely aware that the intensity of human and economic development enjoyed over the 20th century cannot be sustained. Material consumption and ever increasing populations are already stressing the earth's ecosystems. How much more the earth can take remains a very heated issue. Here a look at the facts sheds some very dark light. In 1950, there were 2.5 billion people, while today there are 5.8 billion. There may well be 10 billion people on earth before the middle of the next century. Even more significant, on an ecological level, is the rise in per capita energy and material consumption which, in the last 40 years, has soared faster than the human population. "An irresistible economy seems to be on a collision course with an immovable ecosphere." Based on these facts alone, there is grave reason for concern. Taken further, it is even more frightening to note that, while man has affected the environment throughout his stay on earth, the impact has been most intense in the relatively short industrial era. Since the industrial revolution, and over the past century in particular, man's ecological footprint on the earth has quickly grown from that of a child to one of a giant. True, this period is heralded as an economic success story, which it certainly has been. However, many argue that it seems increasingly likely that the path to man's success will soon slope downward to his demise. The climate is
Bibliography: Archer, Eileen (1994) People and the Environment: Preserving the Balance, London: Association of Commonwealth Universities Goulde, Andrew (1997) The Human Impact Reader, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Mannion, A. M. (1997) Global Environmental Change: A Natural and Cultural Environmental History, New York: Longman Press Meyer, William B. (1996) Human Impact on the Earth, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Nisbet, E. G. (1991) Leaving Eden: To Protect and Manage the Earth, New York: Cambridge University Press Wackernagel, Mathis., Rees, William (1996) Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth, Philadelphia: New Society Publishers Westphal, Dale., Westphal, Fred (1994) Planet in Peril, Toronto: Harcourt Brace