Preview

Class Struggle By Karl Marx

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1877 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Class Struggle By Karl Marx
What the bourgeoisie…produces…is its own grave-diggers. Its fall and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable’. Consider this statement with reference to the pattern of class struggle that Marx sees appearing under capitalism.

Karl Marx was an innovative German economist and philosopher. He was also the founder of the “Communist movement”. Marx was writing in contradiction of a backdrop of a huge industrial change. Newly industrialised cities were expanding and overcrowding, and most of the working class were living in excessive poverty. Marx looked at history as the “story of class struggles” in which the troubled fight against their dictators. Marx always thought that the success of one class would allow for the future freedom
…show more content…
He talked about how the “wealth of the bourgeoisie depended on the work of the proletariat”. Thus, it is essential for capitalism to have an underclass. However, Marx predicted that the continuous exploitation of this underclass would be the reason for a huge amount of resentment towards the bourgeoisie. Ultimately the proletariat would begin a revolution against them. The concluding struggle would result in the domination of capitalism and all its supporters. A comparable movement is taking place before our own eyes in today’s world. Modern bourgeois society, along with its dealings of production, exchange and of property is a society that has fabricated such huge means of production and exchange. Marx described that the modern bourgeois society “is like the sorcerer, who is no longer able to control the powers of the nether world which he has called up by his spells.” He believed that if the proletariats were to defeat capitalism, a whole new society would emerge which was classless. This was established on the idea that “from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs.” In this kind of society the land, industry, labour and wealth would be equally distributed among all of the people. The right to an education would be granted to all citizens and the class structures would be destroyed. Harmony would take over and the state would just “wither away”. …show more content…
The proletarian has no property and his relationship with his wife and family doesn’t have anything in common with the bourgeois family relations any more. All the classes that got the upper hand pursued to strengthen their already attained status by exposing society at large to their circumstances of assumption. The proletarians can’t become leaders of the productive services of society, except by eliminating their own preceding style of misuse, and thus also most of their other prior methods of appropriation. They don’t have anything of their own to protect and to strengthen their mission is to abolish all former sanctuaries for, particular properties. All preceding historical actions were movements of minorities, or in the awareness of those minorities. The proletarian is the insecure, self-governing movement which works in the interest of the vast majority. The proletariat, the lowest level of our current society, can’t lift itself up, without the entire division of official society being shot into the air. Nevertheless, not in substance, but in form, the fight of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie is primarily a national one. Proletariats in every country must firstly resolve all difficulties with its own bourgeoisie. (https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm, Monday 13th October,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Week 1 Sociology Notes

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Karl Marx’s class conflict theory states that the bourgeoisie (or the capitalists) are locked in conflict with the proletariat (the exploited workers). Marx believed that this conflict could only end when the working class united and violently broke free of the “bondage”. Once this happens, society will be classless and people will work according to their abilities, while receiving goods and services according to their needs. Although Marxism does propose revolution, it should not be confused with communism.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marx then goes into the first part of the body of his manifesto entitled "Bourgeois and Proletarians." In this part, he goes into how society started communal but then became more unequal as time went on. Systems such as Feudalism, Mercantilism, and Capitalism benefited from the use of exploitation. He first introduces the idea that economic concerns of a nation drive history, and that the struggle between the rich bourgeoisie and the hard working proletariat would eventually lead to Communism. He goes on and on about how the bourgeois have always got what they wanted. Marx reflected more on the negatives committed by the bourgeois than the positives. He states the bourgeoisie "has agglomerated population, centralized means of production, and has concentrated property in a few hands." (Marx, p.8) He then describes the proletarians, or the labor class, and how they were formed, how they have suffered, and how they must overcome their struggles. Marx declares that this “dangerous class,” the social scum, that passively rotting mass thrown off by the lowest layers of old society, may, here and there, be swept into the movement by a proletarian revolution." (Marx, p.15) This began an inevitable revolution where the proletariats take over and dethrone the bourgeoisie.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to Karl Marx, the struggle between the upper class, the bourgeoisie and the lower class, the proletariat, has always been a constant conflict throughout history. The bourgeoisie controlled all means of production and continuously oppressed the proletariat, which was unfair because the proletariats were the ones doing hard labor, yet the bourgeoisie gained all of the benefits. Marx believed that in order to end this class struggle, class distinctions would need to be eliminated. In order for everybody in society to be considered equal, there could be no private ownership of materials. If private ownership of materials were allowed, then some people would have more things than other people which would create another class and thus another conflict. Therefore, an equalized society would get rid of all conflict. Marxism has been…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marx believed that capitalism contained the seeds of its own destruction. He described how the wealth of the bourgeoisie depended on the work of the proletariat. Therefore, capitalism requires an underclass. But Marx predicted that the continued exploitation of this underclass would create great resentment. Eventually the proletariat would lead a revolution against the bourgeoisie.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s society there is a class divide between the wealthiest one percent of the population and the poorer ninety-nine percent. Therefore, Marx believes this economic division is a result of the law reflecting the interests of the dominant class, rather than the general interests of…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Karl Marx’s philosophy has been the subject of so much judgement and Scrutiny on if his beliefs will truly save the working man. The bourgeois interlocutor believe Marx’s belief would be more detrimental to the people as a whole. They believe that by wishing to abolish private property, communism will become a danger to freedom and eventual end up destroying the very base of all personal freedom, activity, and independence. Marx responds to these comments by stating that wage labor does not create any property when considering the laborers affairs. It only creates capital, a property which works only to increase the social injustice of the worker. This property called capital, is based on class antagonism. Having linked private property…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He uses information that has obviously been aware to many. When Marx disagrees with the private ownership of property, such technique is fairly visible. He believes that “Property, in its present form, is based on the antagonism of capital and wage labour.” For the Bourgeois society, “the right of personally acquiring property as the fruit of a man’s own labour, which property is alleged to be the groundwork of all personal freedom, activity and independence.” However, Marx claims that in this Bourgeois society, the workers do not work the sake of themselves but for the sake of the bourgeois and that “All that we want to do away with is the miserable character of this appropriation, under which the labourer lives merely to increase capital, and is allowed to live only in so far as the interest of the ruling class requires it.” According to Marx, it is logic that a labour should work for the purpose of working. Thus, he believes that labours working for the Bourgeois lost their sole purpose of existence-work. He claims that in the Bourgeois society, the Proletarians are used to increase capital and the Bourgeois property only, and become useless after they have done their job. In the Communist society, “accumulated labour is but a means to widen, to enrich, to promote the existence of the labourer.” Through the use of reasoning concepts that were obvious to the readers even before it was ever reasoned in this document, Marx persuades the audience that the function of the Bourgeoisie society is…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Manifesto of the Communist Party, written by Karl Marx, the author proclaims that the struggles of the poor are caused by the greedy rich members of society taking advantage of the lower class. At the time, there were many workers who were exploited by their employers due to the complete lack of labor laws. Marx’s knowledge of his audience helped him to create an argument that appealed to abused workers; and slowly eased them into his revolutionary ideas for overthrowing the upper class.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the contrary, the proletariat who are consist of most of the population are worker. They produce product for the bourgeois. As time pass the realisation will occur which will create conflict to compete for recourse to overpower the reach. Karl Marx believe society will continues competing for resource and the cycle will repeat (Omer, Jabeen, S ,2016).…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They took power from these people and finally the society is divided into two separate classes directly facing each other; bourgeois and proletarians. (The Communist Manifesto, p. 2) Now, according to Karl Marx, it's the time for the proletarians to take power from the bourgeois and create a new world order. In the document, Karl Marx also argued that in the process of doing their job in wiping out the feudal system, bourgeois created the system that will lead to their own collapse, which is full of exploitation and unequal distribution of wealth. (The Communist Manifesto, p. 4) Hence, like every time when there is a strong divide between classes in the society, it is the time for a revolution to occur. It is the necessary step for the society to progress further, and it can only be attained by "the forcibly overthrow of all existing conditions." (The Communist Manifesto, p.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Karl Marx published his Communist Manifesto in 1848. This document outlined his theory of Socialism. Socialism would be the elimination of wages and classes throughout society. Once the economic success of a nation reached the point where everyone could have whatever they needed people would begin to voluntarily work towards the production of goods. People would do this purely in order to meet the needs of society. Marx also argued that the process of this occurring would entirely be possible peacefully, eventually occurring as time passed and capitalist economies advanced, thus prospering to the extent that the necessary conditions are met. This transition would be in large part carried out by proletariat, workers or the working class. Marx’s…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marx believed that the poor were working their fingers to the bone to create value for society, while the rich simply siphoned off a portion of that value, which had been created by the poor. The rich do this without putting any effort into creating this value or their own value. In order for society’s productivity to be maximized, rich people’s syphoning off of a share of production must be done away with. Instead, the means of production (factories, stores, natural resources, etc.)—which rich people owned and used in order to siphon off poor people’s productivity—ought to be owned by the people themselves as a collective group. This prevents the rich from using their ownership position to syphon off a portion of society’s productione. Now, the people would continue to do all the producing, but the results of production would benefit only the people. In other words, each member of society must do what he or she can to produce the good and services society…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The proletariat must do the exact opposite: it must deal merciless blows and meet head-on every challenge of the bourgeoisie in the ideological field and use the new ideas, culture, customs and habits of the proletariat to change the mental outlook of the whole of society. At present, our objective is to struggle against and overthrow those persons in authority who are taking the capitalist road, to criticize and repudiate the reactionary bourgeois academic authorities' and the ideology of the bourgeoisie and all other exploiting classes and to transform education, literature and art and all other parts of the superstructure not in correspondence with the socialist economic base, so as to facilitate the consolidation and development of the socialist system."…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marx begins this argument by explaining that this struggle of power and class has existed in society for ages and gives examples such as “Freeman and slave, patrician and plebian, lord and serf”. He then goes on into detail about the need for reform of class structure by stating “established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones” This photo of the working class shows the view Marxism had on society that it was not balanced or fair for the Proletariat [working class].…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    They describe this society by one that the bourgeoisie will be overturned, the proletarians having nothing to lose. Revolution will enable the creation of a socialist society because the proletariat will have the power to win the battle of democracy because of their numbers in society.…

    • 528 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays