Clarissa and Septimus in Mrs. Dalloway

Although the entire novel tells of only one day, Virginia Woolf covers a lifetime in her enlightening novel of the mystery of the human personality. The delicate Clarissa Dalloway, a disciplined English lady, provides the perfect contrast to Septimus Warren Smith, an insane ex-soldier living in chaos. The reader also learns of Clarissa Dalloway through the thoughts of other characters, such as her old passion Peter Walsh, her husband Richard, and her daughter Elizabeth. Septimus Warren Smith, driven insane by witnessing the death of his friend in the war, acts as Clarissa's societal antithesis, but the reader learns that they often are more similar than different. Virginia Woolf examines the human personality in two distinct methods: she observes that different aspects of one's personality emerge in front of different people, and she analyzes how the appearance of a person and the reality of that person diverge. By offering the personality in all its varying forms, Woolf demonstrates the compound nature of human beings. Although no one else in this novel relates in any way to the lunacy of Septimus Warren Smith, Woolf finds a way to verify the intricacy of his personality. Unlike Sally, Richard, and Peter, whose personality changes are exposed through comparison and contrast with other characters, Septimus's complex character reveals itself when Woolf analyzes the appearance of Septimus Smith versus his reality. On the surface, as he appears to the world, Septimus is a maniac who speaks to thin air and converses with his dead friend from the war, Evans. Even when Woolf narrates Septimus's thoughts, the reader beholds the sad beauty of his psychotic world. Time, setting, and circumstance are all distorted. So, in appearance, this man acts as the complete opposite of Clarissa Dalloway, and so it is ironic that in reality, Septimus, a lunatic, and Clarissa, a cultured lady, are more similar than anyone else in the novel. Both value the possession and privacy of