Preview

Civilizing the Machine

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
867 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Civilizing the Machine
1-Introduction
In John F. Kasson’s “Civilizing the Machine,” Kasson enlightens his audience that cities did not create factories, factories created cities. During the dawn of the British Industrial Revolution, the Americans began to adopt their own form of this event through the creations of factories and water-powered generators which, at the beginning of the time, revolved around the New England/ Boston area. Kasson explains through his article of the various entrepreneurs who founded these first factories and the then goes on to describe the positive and negative effects this had on people of these areas. On a more broad perspective, he argues for claim that this first step towards modern day industrialization, although it accommodated to the region, changed the land significantly. Kasson also infers that the protests of this event led to the growing population of Irish.
2-Critical Summary
The article begins by summarizing the effects of the Industrial Revolution. Although it is shown with high admiration by Americans, Kasson also states, “Manchester’s contrasts both fascinated and repelled: the advanced technology and immense productivity of its factories; the unbelievably primitive, cramped, and diseased hovels; the vitality of its magnates; the feebleness and despair of their workers.”(1.5). This description and another reporter’s comment on the revolution help to summarize the basic idea that, although many ingenious and productive systems and products evolved from the Industrial Revolution, many of the citizens we subjected to horrendously poor conditions which were extremely harmful to human health. This disgusted the Americans who both admired and sought ideas from this event but were also repelled by the idea of this type of subjugation on their own citizens.
Because of this, the Americans took it upon themselves to build an improved version at the end of the War of 1812. As stated by Kasson, the American planners “shared their faith with some of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The first Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century, merged into the Second Industrial Revolution around 1850, when technological and economic progress gained momentum; there is no doubt that the Industrial Revolution had an impact on human survival; the Industrial Revolution was the abrupt introduction of fundamental changes that occurred in “agriculture, textile, metal manufacturing, transportation, economic and social policies” (Montagna, 1981); this technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions starting in the United Kingdom, then subsequently spreading throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the world. These gradual changes took place due human's social and economic needs during that particular time in history;…

    • 1280 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the mid-1700s to the mid-1800s, caused the transition between the grueling manual labor we now consider archaic to machines still used in factories to this day. With this newfound efficiency, however, came a whole slew of unforeseen problems, many of which related to the bad conditions in which the working class was placed. Although many of these problems were unique in their solutions, many others could be solved with the application of socialist values within the capitalism that was eventually chosen.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Britain was the marquee nation during the Industrial Revolution and accordingly so, Manchester became one of the leading textile centers of the world. This proliferation was accompanied by a huge influx of population which would lead to issues ranging from those of aesthetics and environmental issues to the increasing harshness of the populace's lives. While bystanders contend that the laborers lived in dreadful conditions, those benefitting from the industrialization naturally assert that the public welfare is not declining.…

    • 725 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manchester Dbq Ap Euro

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the nineteenth century, Manchester became one of the most industrialized cities in the world. Although the industrialization of Manchester was very efficient and successful for the modernization of man, the city’s growth also raised many issues in society. The growth of the city had negative and positive effects. Although the huge population growth in Manchester in the 1800s, delighted many people, for they though this had led to advances in manufacturing and other industries-the increase caused a multiple of other issues. Some of the issues included, problems with sanitation, home and family life, and industrialization. But fortunately, there were many reformers working to bring about change and bring justice where needed.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manchester Dbq

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth century led to the growth of Manchester into the industrial center of England. Although Manchester held an abundance of manufacturing power, the effects of this growth were not all positive and many issues faced the people living in urban environments. Healthy lifestyles the social and economic liberties of the people were being sacrificed for the sake of industrial growth and though some recognized and worked to fix these problems, others ignored these issues for personal gain.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrialization Dbq

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Thesis: Industrialization rapidly changed the city of Manchester during the nineteenth century. The city experienced both positive and negative effects as a result of being industrialized. The factories caused many health issues for Manchester as a whole such as polluting rivers and filling the air with smog. These reasons and the factories working conditions were enough to harm both the laborers and the gentry alike (Documents one, two, six, seven, eight and eleven). Although industrialization brought negative effects to Manchester, the city also benefitted from it. By modernizing the city, increasing population, and increasing trade profits Manchester greatly benefitted from being industrialized (Documents one, three, nine and ten). Both the positive and negative aspects of industrialized Manchester brought different reactions from different social classes. The laborers and the poor wanted reforms while politicians and gentry saw no reason to change anything (Documents three, four, and five).…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manchester Dbq

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The factories were not ideal working conditions. Edwin Chadwick described the factories “… atmospheric impurities produced by decomposing animal and vegetable substances, by damp and filth, and close and over crowded dwellings. This made the adult population short-lived, reckless and intemperate” (Doc 6). With these working conditions men were not in the greatest health. Wheelan and Company on the other hand think that Manchester has remarkable features and are the workshop of the world (Doc 9). Since they are a business company all they care about is the money they are making off of it and they do not care about human welfare. This is best put by Flora Tristan she wrote, “If you visit a factory, it is easy to see that the comfort and welfare of the workers have never entered the builders head” (Doc 7). Alexis de Tocqueville a French visitor said the civilized man is turned back into a savage (Doc 5). Since he is a visitor to the country he will say whatever he wants or thinks about the situation and it will not affect him. With these examples it shows that the grimy factories were not good working conditions.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    industrialization dbq

    • 1447 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The spread of industrialization rapidly altered and changed the city of Manchester during the nineteenth century. Of course there were positive effects that stemmed from this, but negative effects due to the growth of industrialization outnumbered the positive outcomes and are often overshadowed. The environmental hazards and the working conditions of the factory were enough to harm laborers and the gentry (documents 1, 2, 6, 7, 8 and 11), dulling the positive effects null and void in comparison to the many issues raised by the growth of Manchester. The factories caused a surplus of health issues for Manchester, polluting rivers, inflicting anatomical disfiguration and mistreatment of workers, the corrupt Labor Laws, rapid urbanization bringing subpar housing that only furthered the health problems on workers, and air coated with smog. Manchester’s industrial blossoming brought forth statistical evidence on the growth of industry and the downfall of the working man (doc 1 and 8), the gentry and higher class (those who benefitted from the growth), and the reformers (those paid attention to the laborers who suffered, lost years of potential life, were worked to the bone and were paid little to no wages for their sacrifices.)…

    • 1447 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Industrial Revolution was another great step forward in technology and society, but also People were living in germ infested, crowded and very unhealthy conditions, much like their place of work. People labored in horrible conditions, and working long hours with low wages. The people were living in filth and no respect.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manchester Dbq Analysis

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages

    With the creation of the large mechanized cotton mill, Manchester became a leading textile manufacturing center. With the growth of the Industrial Revolution, Manchester’s population and city size exploded. But with the growth of cities like Manchester, problems that had once not been an issue were starting to creep into everyday life. As Manchester grew to over 300,00 people, not only did it bring about wealth, but also led to problems with sanitation, home and family life, and a negligence of the working class.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution was a time of drastic change in the economic and social structures of the developed world. Factories and cities began to crop up all over to keep up with the rapid expansion pace of the time, and the living conditions of the middle and lower class quickly degraded with the increase of urban living. Society was soon divided into two classes: employers and laborers. The employers rapidly accumulated wealth and lived luxurious lifestyles while the laborers lived in complete filth and poverty. In Harding Davis’ Life in the Iron-Mills, the reader can clearly see the dehumanizing effects that the industrialization had on working individuals, and Marx’s idea of alienated labor coincides with Davis’ depiction of the daily…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Industrial Revolution, disease was responsible for many deaths, and people then were not in good health. There was no knowledge of what caused diseases such as cholera, small pox or tuberculosis, and no one knew how to cure them yet. As cities started to grow more populated, people’s health became worse due to pollution and other factors. People were poorly fed and did not receive all the nutrients they needed to stay healthy. Even drinking water, an essential nutrient that one’s body needs, was not safe during the industrial revolution. With so many people, disease could spread very quickly and still there was no way of preventing it. No one was aware of how unhealthy they were, because at the time it seemed normal. Most people were so susceptible to diseases and illnesses that the problem with health needed to be solved fast.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * New trade routes to the East were discovered in 15th century Europeans nations started set up colonies in 18th century…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    GKE 4

    • 705 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One change that happened due to the First Industrial Revolution was the over populations of major countries. These countries grew between 50-100%. People were leaving their farms to go work at the factories in the city. Also with all the people moving in, things were getting tight. Because of the overcrowding people were having to live in slums. When people went to work in these factories safety didn’t matter, because of these unsafe safety practices people were getting hurt and even losing a limb or they may die because of it. (International, N.D.) (Revolution and the growth of industrial society, 1789-1914, N.D.) (Staff, 2009)…

    • 705 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated. [Electronic Version]. Retrieved 7th August 2005, from http://site.ebrary.com/lib/auckland/Doc?id=10040740…

    • 1812 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics