Civil War Tennessee is a general overview of the tactics used in and the battles fought in Tennessee and they’re importance. The book also discusses some of the problems both the Union and Confederates faced during this bloody war.…
The Confederate retrenchment was a surprise, although a pleasant one, to the Union forces, and it took Grant, with about 40,000 men, some time to mount a southern offensive, along the Tennessee River, toward Pittsburg Landing. Grant received orders to await Buell’s Army of the Ohio at Pittsburg Landing. Grant did not choose to fortify his position; rather, he set about drilling his men, many of which were raw recruits. Johnston originally planned to attack Grant on April 4, but delays postponed it until the 6th.…
Johnston plans to hit Shiloh like a hurricane; a surprise attack before the Union reinforcements can arrive. The plan was set in motion but then came the rain. The muddy roads and swollen streams caused a two-day delay in the match of Shiloh. When the confederate troops are close enough to smell the union army campfire on April 6th 1862, Johnston rallies his troops on a Sunday morning assault on the union encampment. A confederate scouting party storms into the camp and exchanges fire, thus starting the war on Shiloh.…
Looking at the graphs on population and troops, why do you think Union states were able to raise a much larger army than the Confederacy?…
The siege of Vicksburg will be known as one of the most important battles in the Civil War. At least, that’s what the opposing president’s think. The city of Vicksburg, Louisiana, sits on the banks of the Mississippi. Vicksburg was a vital port city for the Confederacy, as it was one of the two remaining cities on the mississippi that the South had control over. Because of this, the actual fort was heavily armed. Lunentint General John C. Pemberton had been put in charge of the fort’s protection from threats. Pemberton was originally from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but joined the confederacy due to his Virginian wife’s request. Pemberton was a trained West-point engineer, which allowed his to set up multiple strong works around Vicksburg.…
Stanton’s article challenges the general view of militia/civilian relationships, she argues that governments have the ability and quite often control over militia behavior in civil wars. A number of governments make tactical decisions about whether to use violence against civilians, this inspirers both conventional military forces and militia forces to target civilians or restraining regular military forces and militia forces from attacking civilians. Stanton believes that if a militia is recruited from a community then they are less likely to attack the civilian community that they came from. Stantion found that “Militia forces rarely use higher levels of civilian targeting than their government counter parts. The evidence does not support the Stanton…
This battle all began with Joseph E. Johnston’s (pictured above ) plan to defend the capital. This original plan was supposed to take two thirds of the Confederate army to do defending. The other one third of the army would stay back, and hold Union Army bulk North of the river. Though just recently happening, and having no idea or predictions on how the rest of…
With forces approaching from the east and northeast, McClernand's, McPherson's, and Sherman's corps neared the Vicksburg defenses on May 18th. Sherman's Soldiers veered north to take the hills overlooking the Yazoo River. With Sherman's Soldiers securing the high ground assuring Grant's reinforcement and supply from the North. The next day Federals made the failed first assault on Vicksburg. The second assault, on May 22nd, was a disaster for the Union forces. It showed the strength of the depth of Confederate Soldiers security around the city, and convinced Grant that Pemberton could only be defeated in a protracted siege.…
Page, Smith. The Rise of Industrial America: A People’s History of the Post Reconstruction Era…
The city of Vicksburg, Mississippi was a Southern fortress of the highest importance during the Civil War. Because the town was situated on a high bluff overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, the army that possessed Vicksburg could control all traffic on the most important waterway on the continent. President Abraham Lincoln considered the capture of Vicksburg one of the Union's highest priorities. He sent a formidable army under General Ulysses S. Grant to do the job. Grant was able to force the Confederate army of Lt. General John C. Pemberton into the confines of Vicksburg.…
The northern people were eager for the union to advance towards Richmond before their planned meeting on July twentieth. The Union troops had planned the attack on the Confederate troops to begin when they camped near Manassas Junction in Virginia along a river known as Bull Run. President Abraham Lincoln ordered Brigadier General Irvin McDowell to hit quickly and decisively at the enemy and hopefully open the way to Richmond, and hopefully bringing the war to a quick end. Though a confederate spy had told the Confederates what the Union had planned, which then allowed southerners to bring in…
The Lincoln County War is one of the most prominent and profound pieces of New Mexico’s history, yet it is also one of the bloodiest encounters the region ever experienced. Passed down through stories and the set of countless old western movies, the War featured some of New Mexico’s most recognizable and historic characters and events. The most intriguing parts of the War include the cause of the dispute, the fighting which occurred during the War, and the lasting effects the War has on New Mexico.…
On April 12, 1861 The Civil war began when Confederate warships bombarded Union soldiers at Fort Sumner. The Civil War is said to be one of the deadliest and most destructive of all America's wars.The Civil War was fought in thousand of different places, from southern Pennsylvania to Texas; from New Mexico to the Florida coast. The majority of the fighting took place in the states of Virginia and Tennessee. Many still debate on what cause the Civil War.…
The 18th corps, under General Smith, were the first to march onto the field against the confederate soldiers. General Smith did not know that the base was so under protected therefore he decided to approach cautiously. The 18th corps managed to defeat and capture many of confederate General Beauregard, a Union soldier commented that ““Our forces have taken several works and lines of rifle pits, which we passed on the way, all very strongly made, also captured 14 guns.”” (Finelli). General Smith, however, feared that confederate army had more men hiding out in Petersburg so he held his position and waited for reinforcement.…
Whayne, Jeannie M., Thomas A. DeBlack, George Sabo III, Morris S. Arnold, eds. Arkansas: A Narrative History. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2002.…