Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Civil War And Reconstruction Era Was It More Liberty

Good Essays
747 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Civil War And Reconstruction Era Was It More Liberty
Civil War and Reconstruction era was it more liberty During the Civil War and Reconstruction Era, was one of the most historical moments in the United States American, which last from 1860-1877. There been serious argument if the Civil War and Reconstruction era was it more economic freedom, political freedom, religious freedom or social freedom on liberty? In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected to be president of the United States, he had idea that slavery should be abolish, which let people feared that their way of life was in jeopardy. During that time 11 southern states opposed to this idea of slavery should be abolish, which lead to the creation of what is known as the Confederacy. Shortly after his Abraham Lincolns victory, and the abolishment of Slavery, Confederate forces attacked the U.S. military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina in 1861, all because they don’t want slavery to be gone. Which lead to the Civil War. During the Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars, which were railroads, the telegraph, steamships, mass produced weapons. In 1863 president Lincoln began to think about reconstruction and offered a plan to allow states to begin to return to the Union in exchange for relatively mild concessions. Following Union victories at Gettysburg, Vicksburg and Chattanooga, Abraham Lincoln hope that least some Confederate states were willing to rejoin the Union if generous term were offered. Lincoln issued a proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction which stated that those states would take an oath of loyalty to the Union and agree to emancipation might be readmitted.
As time passed confederate states came under the control of the Union army, Abraham Lincoln setup reconstructed government in several southern states during the war, which Tennessee, Arkansas, and Louisiana. Following Lincolns assassination in April 1865, President Andrew Johnson tried to follow Lincoln policies and appointed new governors in summer of 1865. Johnson quickly declared that the war goals of national unity and the ending of slavery had been achieved, so that reconstruction was completed. Reconstruction addressed how the eleven seceding states would regain self-government and be reseated in Congress, the civil status of the former leaders of the Confederacy, and the Constitutional and legal status of freedmen, especially their civil rights and whether they should be given the right to vote. Violent controversy erupted throughout the South over these issues

There been issue that most people think that slavery was the only cause of the Civil War. Because of slavery, African Americans were discriminated against in the United States. In reality, southern slaves were often treated better than some northern factory workers. Because of the movement to stop slavery the abolitionist movement southerners concluded that all or most northerners were against them and wanted to destroy their way of life. The northern economy was based on industrial things. Textile factories, forges, and general manufacturing are just a few examples of what held up the northern economy. The south used slaves to do manual labor. Southerners didn't really attempt to stop this when northerners tried to stop slavery. Most southerners didn't even own slaves, they worked the fields themselves. Southerners didn't try to destroy the northern way of life, but northerners did attempt to destroy theirs. During the reconstruction, one of the most turbulent and controversial eras in American history, began during the Civil War and ended in 1877. It witnessed America first experiment in interracial democracy. Just as the fate of slavery was central to the meaning of the Civil War, so the divisive politics of Reconstruction turned on the status the former slaves would assume in the reunited nation. Reconstruction remains relevant today because the issues central to it. The federal government in protecting citizen’s rights and the possibility of economic and racial justice are still unresolved into this day. During this century, reconstruction was widely viewed as an era of corruption and misgovernment, supposedly caused by allowing black to take part in politics. This interpretation helped to justify the South system of racial segregation and denying the vote to blacks, which survived into the e1960. A new research and profound changes in American race relations, historians view that Reconstruction far more favorably, as time genuine progress for former slaves and the South as a whole. To all Americans, the Reconstruction was a time of fundamental social economic, and political change on liberty. During that the overthrow of Reconstruction left to future generations to troublesome problem of racial justice.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Several southern states formed the Confederate States of America as a rival nation in response of the attempt to set slaves free, which led to the American Civil War between the North and South. After years of turmoil, the North eventually defeated the South when the Confederate forces surrendered on April 9, 1865. This war was a period of unrest and division in America, but Abraham Lincoln was able to lead the country back into unity with his…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lincoln rejected the idea of secession and only a month after becoming the president, he lead the Civil War against the Southern states to preserve the Union and to spread equality and democracy. The Civil War is the bloodiest conflict that America has ever endured there was over 600,000 dead Americans in five years. Lincoln had assigned Ulysses Grant to lead the Northern armies as a ruthless warrior and an exceptional strategist. In 1862, Lincoln announced his Emancipation Proclamation, which granted freedom to slaves who were in the South meaning in the areas that were rebelling against his government and did not recognize his authority. This was the turning point where the war wasn’t only to create one Union but also to end slavery all around the nation.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the mid 19th Century, when the economy of the United States grew tremendously, there was a critical economic disparity between the Southern and Northern regions. The southern part had a growing economy based on large scale farming, which depended on free labor from black slaves to grow cotton and tobacco. The civil war took place from 1861 to 1865 because of inequalities resulting from slavery. This was due to the conflict that existed between the free and slave states over the efforts of the national government to abolish slavery on the territories that were not yet states. After the election of Abraham Lincoln, the first republican president seven states inhabited by slaves in the South freed from the Confederate States of America (Mitchell 65). The national government did not recognize this as it was a threat to unity in the United States.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abraham Lincoln vowed to end the expansion of slavery. When southerners heard of his vows, they succeed from the Union to prevent them from having to give up their slaves. The downfall of the Union meant that the demise of the economy. The outcome was the civil war. Many antislavery republicans bullied Lincoln into making the sole purpose of the civil war to end slavery. Lincoln claimed that if he could save the union without freeing a slave he would do it. The main reason the view of slavery changed during the war was because more slaves were being forced into the war. This caused freed slaves in the north to fight for their brethren in the south. Lincoln made the main focus of the war to end slavery because the abolitionists forced him to. The future of the union dwelled upon whether slavery would cease or…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Do People Push West

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    By 1850s, the slavery issue had become weighted with so much ethical and political fright that it challenged easy resolution. Slavery was the spark behind the civil war; the South’s defense of slavery and the North attack on it raised a collection of stereotypes that inflated the real differences between them. It started in Fort Sumter to protect Charleston harbor, South Carolina, when President Lincoln tried to provision federal troops at the fort, starting an aggressive response from on-shore confederate forces. 4.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many conflicts contributed to the Civil war, but the most famous and well known one was slavery which happened around in the mid 1800s. The conflict consisted of the Northern and southern states. Each side had their own view on slavery as south used it heavily for their economic structure while North barely used it. In conclusion both had different views on whether the expand or stop slavery growth growth or to have slavery at all.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    "From 1861 and 1865 the United States engaged in a civil war. Tensions between the Anti-Slavery Northern states and the pro-slavery Southern states erupted into a Civil War after the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860. " The divided states, that of the North and South, fought against each other, to finally end the dispute whether to accept or abolish slavery. Abraham Lincoln was the leader for the North side and Stonewall Jackson was the leader for the South.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Civil War started in April, 1861 right after Abraham Lincoln’s taking his first term as the sixteenth President of the United States and lasted for four long years. With the end of the Civil War, the United States began the rebuilding of the shattered nation and redefining the meaning and boundaries of American freedom (Foner, page 565) to deal with the questions and crises of liberty and unequal power relationships. The years aftermath of this bloody war was called Reconstruction era with ratification of three important Constitutional amendments. In December, 1865, the 13th…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many ways the Civil War redefined the meaning of freedom in America. The Civil War was a war that started on a lot of things like northern and southern states idea on Slavery, as well as trade, tariffs, and states rights. The south didn't want the north to expand onto the southern land, because the northern laws would go into effect. According to “http://www.historynet.com/civil-war-facts” “The Civil War was a 4 year long battle from 1861 to 1865.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American Civil War is one of the most significant events that occurred in the United States of America. The Civil War, also appropriately known as the War between the States, was fought from 1861-1865. This war involved the rivalry between the states of the Northern and Southern territories. The War was declared when the Southern states declared their secession and formed the Confederacy, a new government, of the south. There has been many disputes over which societal events led up to this war and many scholars have tried to narrow down which might be the lead cause of the Civil War. The argument over slavery, the election of Abraham Lincoln, The Abolitionist Movement, and the Missouri Compromise are all leading factors that…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    November 6th 1860 was the day that Abraham Lincoln was elected. For the people of the south that was the last straw.The Civil War started because of differences between the free and slave states.The war ended in 1865 and slavery was finally…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the Civil War began in 1861 it began for many political reasons all of the reasons were affected by slavery, but the war was not entirely about slavery. It is a belief that President Lincoln and the north started the war because they were fighting for slavery, but this common belief in not completely true. They fought to protect the Union. Because of the willingness of the African Americans to fight in the war they changed the idea of slavery and new reasons for the fighting of one of the bloodiest wars in the history of the world. African Americans changed the Civil War, consequently changing the world as we know it.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Reconstruction period (1865-1877) was the era of rebuilding, the south, after the Civil War. In the South reconstruction meant rebuilding the economy, establishing new state and local governments and establishing a new social structure between whites and blacks. Abolishing slavery, what should be demanded of the Southern states, restoring political rights to the South, and what should be the responsibility of the newly freed slaves were the concerns doing the Reconstruction period. They also wanted to know how the economy should be rebuilt based on free labor. Reconstruction addressed how the eleven seceding states would regain self-government and be reseated in Congress. The laws and constitutional amendments that laid the foundation for…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the American Civil War came to a bloody end with the northern side conquering, it was evident the newly reunited Unites States was in ruins economically, as well as socially and politically. Beginning in 1865, this initiated the beginning of the Reconstruction era with the purpose of rebuilding and reestablishing America. Among the American people were the newly freed African Americans whom who were dumped into society frequently destitute, unaided, and unknowing. Although the north had won and blacks were given freedom, they still had fight to exercise their newly given rights. While Reconstruction was meant to recreate, reform, and restore America into a successful, united country while integrating recently liberated African Americans…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Reconstruction Era

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Reconstruction Era of the United States of America refers to a time of postbellum efforts to restructure the political, legal, and economic systems in the states that had seceded from the Union during the American Civil War. This period began when the Civil War ended in 1865 and continued for twelve years until its deterioration in 1877. A crucial period in the nation’s history, this reconstructive phase marked the first time the laws and Constitution were rewritten to guarantee African-Americans recognition as citizens and equality before the law. During the Reconstruction Era, people had varying opinions of what should be accomplished. For the majority, Reconstruction encompassed the concept of freedom—both its definition and its boundaries.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays