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Chuck Close

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Chuck Close
De’Jon Warren

Art 4B

25 October 2017

Chuck Close

Chuck Close, born Charles Thomas Close is an American photorealist painter photographer known for his massive-scale portrait. He is also known for abstract works of himself and others which often hang in international collections. Sadly, a catastrophic spinal artery collapse in 1988 left him severely paralyzed, but his fame continues to grow and may even be supported by his dedication to his craft despite him having little control of the waist down.

Close, as a child, struggled in school. He suffered from a neuromuscular condition that made it difficult to lift his feet and often had bouts of sickness that kept him out months at a time. Even when he as in school, his dyslexia also held him back, making art one of his few solaces. Most of his early works are very large portraits based on photographs, using Photorealism or Hyperrealism, of family and friends, often other artists. He suffers from prosopagnosia, or face blindness, and has suggested that this condition is what first inspired him to do portraits. Close studied at Yale with a few noticed modern artists. After Yale, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna for a while on a Fulbright
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His early airbrush techniques inspired the development of the ink jet printer.

Prior to Yale, he was supposedly "destined to become a third-generation abstract expressionist, although with a dash of Pop iconoclasm." He also played around with figurative constructions, black and white photographs, and appropriation. In 1967, he made an artistic decision of only using non-paint media in his

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    Photorealism created a link between painting and photography. Close would begin a project by taking a photo of his subject, creating grids on the photo and the material he was going to paint on, and then by painting the image. It is written that Chuck Close intention for creating Keith was just to have a series of paintings of his family and friends (Appleton). However, Close enjoys creating portraits because he enjoys exploring how self-identity is constructed in different individuals. He also likes to use grids in his paintings to symbolize how every part of an image is important in the construction of the whole piece (The Art Story). Lastly, Close likes to crop out the subject’s body language and background. The reason being, it allows him to invite the viewer’s attention (John Berggruen Gallery). The artist created six other large portraits of his family members and friends with the same technique. Chuck Close used a candid photo of Keith because he found candid photos to be more interesting to him than flattering images (Appleton). Close created the painting Keith in 1970, but I could not find where. I am presuming he created this painting in America. The reason being, after the painting was completed, he created additional prints of the photograph he used in San Francisco and Oakland, California (John Berggruen Gallery) (Grishin). However, the additional prints were created two years after the painting. In 1970, there were a lot of conservative backlashes. For example, there were multiple movements such as the anti-war movement, environmental movements, and women fighting for equal rights (History.com Staff). In addition, the voting age was lowered to 18, the Apollo 13 mission to the moon was abandoned, import duty taxes were increased to protect American jobs, and National Guards killed 4 protesters at Kent State University (The People History). I do not believe the events during this time…

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