Preview

China’s Rapidly Growing Economy and Its Pending Implosion

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3231 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
China’s Rapidly Growing Economy and Its Pending Implosion
China’s rapidly growing economy and its pending implosion

Granted the most recent and extreme circumstances of the United States Financial System, there has only been one International player that has received a comparable level of news coverage. Out of what investors refer to as the BRIC countries: Brazil, Russia, India and China; China and its rapidly growing economy has gained full attention by investors, and most importantly US and international federal policy makers. In the following paragraphs I will critique and discuss China’s economic progress and how it has the potential to send a ripple effect throughout the world should it drastically slow down or collapse completely. Taking a broad view at China’s booming economy, things have been going really well for this communist state. Even dating back to 1978, the “evolutionary, experimental, and incremental nature of China 's reforms” (Sachs 1) have become proven successes that have lead to its stellar economic performance in the past 30 years. More specifically in agriculture their land is not owned by the farmers, the rural communities that own township and village enterprises and state owned enterprises have resulted in a natural competition rather than a push towards privatization. China’s development post 1978 has been partly due to Deng Xiapoing in which he took over control from Mao Zedong who established an autocratic socialist system that imposed strict guidelines over everyday life and the expense of over ten million people’s lives. During the last quarter century China’s economy has changed from a centrally planned system to a market-oriented one with a rapidly growing private sector. Speaking of reforms, China has sold minority shares in four of their largest state banks to foreign investors and made refinements in foreign exchange and bond markets in 2005. These reforms coupled with large foreign investment have helped China develop into the world’s third largest country rivaling



Cited: Sachs, Jeffrey D., Woo, Wing Thye. "Understanding China’s Economic Performance." NBER Working Paper No. 5935, National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997. <http://www.nber.org/papers/w5935>. “Can China’s Economy Withstand a U.S Central Intelligence Agency: World Fact Book: China. 15 Apr. 2008 <https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html>.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Inb 410

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Since initiating market reforms in 1978, China has shifted from a centrally planned to a market based economy and experienced rapid economic and social development. GDP growth averaging about 10 percent a year has lifted more than 600 million people out of poverty. All Millennium Development Goals have been reached or are within reach.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China’s reform is a 2 stage process, with the first stage spanning form 1978 to 1993 and the second stage spanning from 1994 to the present day. While the reform has be ongoing for nearly 35 years, the bulk of major events occurred in the earlier stages. China kept it’s basic institutional framework but dramatically changed resource allocation and the relationship between government and business. With a change in resource distribution, the nations GDP, and living standards all dramatically improved. Qian and Wu (2000) say that:…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For many years now China's economy has seemed unstoppable. A slow appreciation of the renminbi in 2007 brought wave upon wave of liquidity into China and allowed its companies and banks to raise hundreds of billions in dollars via stock market listings. State banks that had started the new century as bankrupt relics of a communist past became the darlings of international investors.…

    • 4187 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Economics & the Rest

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Since the market orientated economic reforms were introduced in 1978 (Khan, Hu (1997, P103) China’s economy has seen a 10% increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per year (Vincellete, Manoel, Hansson, Kuijs, (2010, P 4) which is extremely impressive considering all other developing countries have experienced a 4% increase annually (Vincellete, Manoel, Hansson, Kuijs, (2010, P 4). Prior to the global financial crisis in 2005, the economic growth had averaged 9.5% over the past 2 decades (Economic Surveys: China 2005, (September 2005, P2) During the global financial crisis in 2008-2009, exports shifted from 20 percent annual growth to an annualized contraction of more than 25 percent in early 2009 (Vincellete, Manoel, Hansson, Kuijs, (2010, P 4) However, prompt and vigorous policy actions, as well as swift adjustment in the labour market, helped growth pick up by the second quarter of 2009, putting China in the lead of the global recovery (Economic Survey of China 2010: Achievements, prospects and further challenges, ( February 2, 2010) The success of the Chinese Economy recently, especially during the economic , crisis has been speculated to be the cause of the popular government owned companies. Registered private businesses grew at a rate of 30% annually from 2000 to 2009 affecting different industry sectors from oil to banking (Entrepreneurship in China: Let a million flowers boom (March 10, 2011) and has been the…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China’s influence in the world economy was minimal until the late 1980’s but we are now seeing China being one of the most independent countries and leading the manufacturing producing market. China started with a fragile economy with minimal infrastructure from frequent revolutions and invasions in 1949. In the early 1980’s, China’s economy was still extremely weak as a result of its inward looking government system of a socialist planned economy under the Mao government. This resulted in living standards below world averages and economic growth at nearly zero. China has risen from the edge of economic obscurity to lead the world in terms of economic growth, and this is done is just over a quarter of a decade. The People’s Republic of China has transformed from a planned economy into a socialist market economy and is now the world’s second largest economy to the USA being number one, by nominal GDP at $7.3 trillion and by purchasing power parity (PPP). “Pay attention to what’s going on in China. “ – Jeff Mbanga – The Observer.…

    • 2351 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Everyone knows the United States as a great economic power, but recently, another country has come up quickly to challenge this power. China is well on its way up the ranks as an economic and trade power, and the United States should be concerned. China’s rapid growth challenges the United States’ economic sectors, has productive economic policies, and has the opportunity to show a possible American decline.…

    • 863 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    China’s idea of economic advancement has transformed the country in a unequal titan. Reframing methods started by Deng Xiaoping in the early 1980’s, Chinese institutions started using inexpensive capital and labor to contest on the global economy. Beijing maintains to subsidize exports massively, though loans to institutions and exchange cost to non-domestic buyers of Chinese goods. The Chinese government enforces management on the expense of Chinese civilians that grant it to filter financial assets into Chinese institutions. China’s method of using financial repression has given this country financial power in the Global and American economy. This poses a threat to American Financial Foreign policy. In this research paper, I will explain the economic growth of China, from there I will tie that into their financial foreign policy in China, I will then discuss the cross-correlation method of America and China’s financial inputs/outputs into…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Elwell, Craig K., Labonte, Marc and Morrison, Wayne M.. Is China a Threat to the U.S. Economy? New York: Nova Science, 2008. Print.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Along with the change in ownership forms, the Chinese economy has grown rapidly over the last twenty years. China's status in the international economic and trading system is also steadily advancing. These achievements have gained international recognition.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Why Is China Failing?

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Shenkar, Oded. 2005. The Chinese Century: The Rising Chinese Economy and its Impact on the Global Economy, The Balance of Power, and Your Job. Wharton School Publishing. Upper Saddle River, NJ.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The economic reforms introduced by Deng Xiaoping during his term as leader of the Chinese Communist Party from 1977 to 1992 has meant that China is an economic power in the world today. Prior to Deng’s term the Chinese economy was centrally planned, meaning that all economic activity was controlled by the government and all companies were owned by the State. Deng’s economic reform policies of allowing private ownership of business, embracing a more free market system, and opening the economy to international trade and investment were in large contrast to the policies of his predecessor Chairman Mao Zedong. Deng’s economic reforms transformed Communism in China from its pure form under Mao to a form of communism with many economic characteristics of a market economy typically found in Western nations.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Honglin Zhang, Kevin (2009). Capital Markets, Industrial Development, and the Role of China in the World Economy: Guest Editor's Introduction. Chinese Economy; Nov/Dec2009, Vol. 42 Issue 6, p3-6, 4p; retrieved July 19, 2011 from EBSCO host.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deng Xiaoping

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1984, China’s food supply hit 400 million tonnes of grain, making the nation self-sufficient in food. The ‘open door policy’ opened China to the world, reversing the communist principle of an isolated economy by actively courting foreign capitalist investment. Regions such as Hainan and Shenzhen were declared Special Economic Zones, and private businesses attracted to invest using baits of low rent, low taxes and cheap labour. This not only contributed greatly to China’s rapid economic growth, but also led to better international relations with the other superpowers, as China’s economic, and therefore, political, clout grew with its prosperity. As a result of the reforms, China was soon being considered to have the potential to become the world’s largest economy in the near…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    China's policies of reform and liberalization and economic development have now reached a really important position in the world. It is also significant in the sense that china is shifting from a planned economy to a market economy. The Chinese System is clear. Socially, the communities and work units networks are connected. In the West, the independent and self-organized civil societies contend for resources through partisan politics.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    China is in big trouble

    • 545 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Yet the signs are now unmistakable: China is in big trouble. We're not talking about some minor setback along the way, but something more fundamental. The country's whole way of doing business, the economic system that has driven three decades of incredible growth, has reached its limits. You could say that the Chinese model is about to hit its Great Wall, and the only question now is just how bad the crash will be.…

    • 545 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays