Preview

Child-Free Marriage

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1504 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Child-Free Marriage
Child-free marriages are being recognized around the world as the newest trend, however, they have been around longer than many might assume. Females have played a major role in this trend, blossoming out from the traditional motives of involuntary childlessness to the modern motives of voluntary child-free marriages. In order to appreciate this unique and free spirited lifestyle, it must be understood that other influences may hinder a couple from reproducing. Through time, several motives for the lack of reproduction have encompassed war, depression, gender differences, and social religious freedoms. Analyzing these reasons will allow a greater insight into the decline in child bearing. Postponement of marriage caused by economic depression was the beginning motives (traditional) that in turn are participants in the increase of childless couples. The phrase, “The economically proper time to marry,” is the best way to describe the marriages of the early 1900's. During the early 20th-century, people were stuck with unavoidable poverty due to the Great Depression and two World Wars. These hard times also had a negative effect on child-bearing. The First and Second World Wars left some women, widowed at a young age and those women may have never remarried and borne children (Rowland, 2007). Another dreadful effect of war and depression was the obligation to hold off expanding a family caused by financial constraint. Unfortunately, married couples who postponed having children until a better time risked remaining permanently childless if they delayed too long (Rowland, 2007). In addition, by the time the economy and daily life returned to normal, some couples might have become accustomed to being childless and voluntarily decided against starting a family (Bavel, 2010). Needless to say, children are expensive and cause financial constraints on marriages. Most everything in the world is becoming more expensive and children are no different. Economic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The number of childless adults has increased since the mid 70s due to reasons such as location, expense, women having jobs, and how society portrays parenting. The article “No Kids For Me, Thanks” by Teddy Wayne provides examples of people who agree and disagree with refusing to add to the gene pool and why. Kate Bolick, for instance, says, “If I had kids, I can’t see doing it in New York City. Not just because I couldn’t afford it, but because I don’t like the idea of raising a child in the epicenter of class disparity and extreme wealth.” The media also affects adults’ decisions about having children by creating reality shows or writing articles that depict parenting as a tiring, frustrating task.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Back in the early 1900’s divorce wasn’t looked at often. Due to religious values, cultural or even moral views, divorce was not familiar. In the late 1900’s to early 2000’s numbers of divorced women age fifteen and older went up through the years drastically until the year of 1990 when divorce rates started to decrease. According to the article by David Popenoe and Barbara Dafoe, the chances of divorce may be much lower than expected. To summarize it states that with a higher income, or having a child after being married for a while, longer marriage, and religious values will decrease your chances of divorce.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Apush Chapter 7 Summary

    • 4437 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Changing family role led to decline in birth rate by mid-19th century. Deliberate effort to limit family size result of future planning. Secular, rational…

    • 4437 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Men and women are socialized to have children; however, smaller families require less emphasis on parenting and a greater emphasis on marriage as a rewarding relationship for husband and wife.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A big factor changing marriage rates is the changing role of women in society. Many households are now becoming more matrifocal than before. Women’s improvement in their economic position has made them less financially dependent on men and they therefore do not have a greater pressure to marry. Girls’ greater success in education has helped them achieve better-paid jobs than previous generations and the availability of welfare benefits means that they can support themselves without needing a husband to do so. Allan and Crow argue that ‘marriage is less embedded within the economic system’ now which means that the family is no longer a unit of production – proving another reason why there has been such a decrease in them. The fact that women have become so independent and less reliant on men justifies how marriage rates have decreased from 400,000 to 248,000 in the last 40 years. Marriage also now takes place between couples as an act of love rather than practicality. With changing positions of women in the last 40 years, it is not so expected for women to focus on settling down and marrying, they can allow themselves to choose other options such…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many women began to put off marriage around the early 1900’s, when opportunities for them…

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MAT 540 Final paper

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The increase in nonmarital births over the last 40 years, relates to the decline in marriage and an increase in couples cohabiting. Increases in nonmarital births results from many factors, including substantial delays in marriage (Ventura, 2009). Out of wedlock, childbearing has increased among all women of reproductive age and among all racial and ethnical groups in our population (Ventura, Bachrach, Hill, Kaye, Holcomb, & Koff,, 1995). Nonmarital childbearing is not synonymous with single parenting; much of the increase in nonmarital births across all countries is attributed to changes in cohabitation (Manlove, Ryan, Wildsmith, & Franzetta, 2010). The percentage of nonmarital births occurring to cohabiting couples increased from 29 percent in the early 1980s to 39 percent in the early 1990s and more recent estimates suggest almost 50 percent of nonmarital births for the early 2000s (Manlove, Ryan, Wildsmith, & Franzetta, 2010). Most nonmarital births occur to women in their…

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The families that were the most greatly hurt by the newfound economic shifts were low-income families as a perpetual cycle was born, which higher earning families being more stable and therefore more likely to stay together, versus low earning families not being able to give their children the necessary resources to break the circle of poverty. The better the support system, the more education and career opportunities available and therefore, more advantages. Family patterns were in turn affected as women were no longer tethered to the home and did not have to stay home and work. Women were also able to control the amount of children they had, childrearing and no longer needed a man supporting them in order to have and raise a child. Poorer women on the other hand got married for personal joy and trying to feel fulfilled even if they were unable to partake in the…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The average age at which Americans got married dropped drastically, to just 19 for women. The number of children soared higher than it had for decades, to a peak of 3.7 children per woman in 1957. The goal back then was domesticity, and both partners worked for it--one to earn the pay, the other to make the home. If a man was a good provider, if he didn't drink or beat his wife, if he was a "good father" to his children, he was a good husband. A good wife had to be a decent cook and housekeeper, take care of the children and provide emotional support to her husband. Polls taken during that time show that more than 90 percent of people could not imagine an unmarried person being happy. When asked what they thought they had given up for marriage and family, most women said,…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Firstly, the increasing number of single women choosing to bear or adopt and raise children alone. Technological developments allowing insemination without inter-course contribute to women's choices in this regard. Women choosing to conceive children in this manner include lesbians, who may raise their children as a single parent and heterosexual women who are in their thirties, single, and want children before they are past childbearing age (Burns and Scott 1994).…

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    America had seemed to have lost its “traditional image” as younger generations began to turn away from religion and lose their sense of morality. Throughout the 1940s and 60s the “traditional image” of America had been marriages between a man and woman, and the only purpose of sexual intercourse was to have a child. However, this had changed drastically by the 1970s with an increase in same sex marriages and young adults beginning to have sexual intercourse earlier. Although this was not unacceptable, many of the conservative, average Americans deemed it to be that way. With the developments of the birth control pill, there wasn’t a reason to wait to have intercourse for the sole purpose of a child, except, of course, religion, which had had a steady decline.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1950's Marriage Decline

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The average number of marriages has declined since the 1950’s for various reasons that scholars have tried to explain through their research (Vanorman & Scommegna, 2016). Even with the legalization of same sex marriage, there has been a decline in the number of married adults in the United States. In 1960, about three-quarters of all American adults were married, compared to 2014 where the number had decreased to about half of all American adults being married (Vanorman & Scommegna, 2016). The United States’s marriage trend has been influenced by factors such as cohabitation, delayed marriage, an increase in divorce with a decrease in remarriage, and the increase of having children out of wedlock (Vanorman & Scommegna, 2016).…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economics and marriage go hand in hand, during the era of the “baby boom” majority of the women in marriages were almost 100 percent financially dependent on their husbands therefore making it very hard if not impossible to separate from their spouse. Women were essentially forced to stay in marriages because they were not able to support themselves.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Baby Boom In America

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the Great Depression the marriage rate fell as uncertainty over economic conditions caused people to postpone decisions that would significantly affect their lives. Birthrates also dropped: pessimism shrouded Americans' expectations of a promising future for themselves and their children. After World War II ended, however, prospects seemed considerably brighter. Young Americans returned home from war in 1945 ready to reap the benefits of victory and a prospering economy. Accordingly, there were almost 2.3 million marriages in 1946, an increase of more than six hundred thousand over the previous year. Many of these newlyweds had children within a year: a record 3.8 million babies were born in 1947. This was the first year of the baby boom, which lasted for most of the 1950s. Between 1948 and 1953 more babies were born than had been over the previous thirty years. In 1954 a record birthrate, a low death rate, and an influx of 144,000 immigrants created the largest one-year population gain in U.S. history. (Thomson Gale)…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the greatest achievements in a couple’s life is bringing new life into the world. With expectations to have children, few ever contemplate the possibility that they will be unable to do so. Fertility holds high value in most cultures as the wish for a child is one of the most basic of all human motivations. For women, pregnancy is a developmental milestone that is highly emphasized by our culture, (Kainz, 2001). Although, the World Health Organization (WHO) has indicated that 8- 12% of couples globally are personally affected by infertility (Hsiu and Kuo, 2002), an enormous stress that can rank among the most emotionally challenging crises of adulthood. When discussing fertility issues, it is important to note the difference between…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays