Preview

Chichen Itza

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
427 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza
By: Sumera subzwari Where was this sight? Chichen Itza is located in Mexico, in Maya, 75 miles east from Merida, the Capital of the State of Yucatan. It is also 2 hours away from Cancun. Which civilization built it? The sacred city of the Itza, called Chichen Itza, was built by Mayans. Mayans were an ancient civilization of southern Mexico and the Central American countries of El Salvador, Honduras Belize, and Guatemala. They were also called the Itza. The Toltec influenced the Itza in architecture, and religion, which meant human sacrifice on a large scale. In influencing the Itza in these ways, the Itza could build Chichen Itza. Where was it Built? Chichen Itza, in English, means "At the mouth of the well of the Itza.", which roughly describes where it was. Mayans called it this as the location was very close to water wells, and one water well was called the Sacred Well. Chichen Itza is roughly six square miles, and is considered one of the most important part of the Maya culture. Some of the buildings that were built are called: The Red House , the House of the Deer, the Nunnery and its Annex, the Church, the Akab Dzib, the Temple of the Three Lintels, the Observatory, Kukulcan's Pyramid, the Temple of Warriors, The Ball Court, The Group of the Thousand Columns, and the House of Phalli. Is it still standing? Chichen Itza is the largest, most complete set of ruins with easy striking distance from Cancun and has many buildings that are still standing, but not all of them. Out of the six square miles where hundreds of buildings once stood, only about thirty are left, with the rest mostly mounds. There were three sections that the Chichen Itza was built: the Mayan area, the Toltec area, and another group called "The Old Chichen". Although it is said to have been built about 600 AD, some buildings are still standing! What was its purpose? The purpose of Chichen Itza was to provide a living calendar that would represent the Mayan

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Maya was thought of to be one among the best ancient Native American civilizations within the Americas, and probably the planet. Archaeologists discovered and dug up and studied several of the civilization sites trace the Mayas to thousands of years ago. Their ancestors migrated from Asia across the Bering Sea and Alaska to the Americas and also the Yucatan Peninsula throughout the last ice age. Early Mayan settlements originate to 2400 B.C.. They engineered huge stone pyramids and temples to honor their gods and preserve their faith. They additionally accomplished advanced achievements in arithmetic and astronomy, that were recorded in hieroglyphs. Their lives rotated around their king and sacrificial blood. Their cultural achievements…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Answer: This pyramid temple is evidence of the architectural skills of the Mayans. The significance of Mayan architecture evidenced in this temple at Tikal is that they were able to build monumental temples of stone, which they dedicated to both the gods and important rulers. The Maya Architecture, as well as their Art, has been called the richest of the New World because of the great complexity of patterns and variety of media expressions. Limestone structures, faced with lime stucco, were the hallmark of ancient Maya architecture. Maya buildings were adorned with carved friezes and roof combs in stone and stucco. Also they were able to build monumental temples of stone, which they dedicated to both the gods and important rulers.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chaco Canyon, located in northwest New Mexico, is full of plateaus and canyons. Though the area may appear unsuitable for habitation, the Anasazi were able to adapt to this environment by building homes using materials found in abundance around the Chaco Canyon region. (Fig. 1) The apartment style of building of great houses, "multistoried communal strongholds"1 , began to appear during the late ninth century, dying down into the twelfth century A.D.2 While wood usually had to be imported from a distance, sandstone was readily available and used primarily in this geometric style of architecture. Although no one knows the exact reasons why, the Anasazi moved to create these large complexes now known as great houses, breaking away from previously more traditional pithouse communities. Perhaps it was safer to commune as a large group, protecting themselves from enemies. Another possibility can be seen through examination of the heating and cooling benefits of the Chaco Canyon great house style of architecture.…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Mayans were clearly very skilled architects that could create wonders with their resources. Document 1 pictures a Mayan pyramid temple in Tikal, which was the tallest structure in the Americas until the twentieth century. This temple evidenced that the Mayans had great skill when it came to architecture and the building of great structures. Mayan architects would build large palaces and pyramid shaped temples like the one in Tikal. The pyramid pictured is a Mayan step pyramid, which was used for worship. Many of these pyramids were built and many of them still stand today in cities such as Yucatan, Mexico, and Tikal.…

    • 344 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It’s located in Mesoamerica which is one of the most impressive early civilizations. The King’s Power was used to make people build large scale irrigation and drainage works, and by the 1000 B.C.E, they have become a civilization. In addition to the geological isolation, Olmec have frequent volcanic eruptions and earth quakes, and mountains that separate the region into micro environments. Evolution developed into urbanization and appearance of powerful political and religious elites. The people were very advanced for their time; they made the calendar and based their urban centers to reflect astronomical observations. The Olmec civilization influenced the Mayans and considered the most influential earliest Mesoamerican…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    e. Mesoamerica is a region that is defined by the cultural similarities of its indigenous populations. It extends from central Mexico through most of Central America, including Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * The Mayas created a written language, a numerical system, an accurate calendar, and an advanced agricultural system-they were eventually succeeded by the Aztecs, a nomadic warrior tribe from the North.…

    • 3144 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teotihuacan

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Teotihuacan, located in the Basin of Central Mexico, was the largest, most influential, and certainly most revered city in the history of the New World, and it flourished in Mesoamerica's Golden Age, the Classic Period of the first millennium CE.” ("Teotihuacan."). 125,000-150,000 inhabitants occupied Teotihuacan at the height of its power around 450 C.E., and it was one of the largest ancient urban centers during its time. Teotihuacan is known for its modern city layout (grid pattern) that contains a long boulevard (known as the Avenue of the Dead), and some of the largest buildings ever erected in the New World. The largest buildings (pyramids) were dedicated to the Sun and Moon and to Quetzalcoatl. These pyramids date back to 200 C.E.,…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although the Mayans existed earlier, they were scientifically more advanced than the Incas. That fact alone is one of the things that sets them apart so much from other ancient civilizations. The Mayans were knowledgeable in the fields of mathematics, architecture, and astronomy. In fact, they were the first ones to develop a calendar. It was a 365 day calendar like the one used today. The Mayans are known for their huge pyramidal temples. They had built such stepped pyramids because they felt it got them closer to Heaven. On top of it, they would hold rituals. While the Incas may not have been as scientifically advanced as the Mayans, they were still very skilled in architecture as well. The best example of their skills in this field would be Machu Picchu. This is also known as 'The Lost City of the Incas'. When it was first discovered, people were baffled. Somehow the Incas were able to build a city on top of a mountain, an incredible feat for an ancient civilization. Along with huge buildings, the Incas and Mayans had also created intricate road systems. Although they had no cars or anything of the sort, they were used to travel by foot. The Mayans and the Incas were both skilled in farming also. They both had constructed irrigation systems to ensure…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Mayan region has many species of animals. But the Mayans only honored 2 amazing animals, the Jaguar and the Quetzel.…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are important zones of pyramid concentrations at Chichén Itzá (pyramid of Kukulcan, the Maya…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ap World History Essay

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Heirs of the Olmecs: the Maya 1) The Maya lived in the highlands of Guatemala a. Besides maize, they also cultivated cotton and cacao b. Tikal was the most important Maya political center, 300900 C.E. c. Maya warfare: warriors had prestige; captives were slaves or victims d. Chichén Itzá, power by the 9th century; loose empire in Yucatan e. Maya decline began in 800 C.E.; many Mayans deserted their cities C. Maya Society and Religion 1) Maya society was hierarchical a. Kings, priests, and hereditary nobility at the top b. Merchants were from the ruling class; they served also as ambassadors c. Professional architects and artisans were important d. Peasants and slaves were majority of population 2) The Maya calendar had both solar and ritual years interwoven 3) Maya writing was ideographic and syllabic; only four books survive 4) Religious thought a. Popol Vuh, a Maya creation myth, taught that gods created humans out of maize and water b. Gods maintained agricultural cycles in exchange for honors and sacrifices c. Bloodletting rituals honored gods for rains 5) The Maya ball game: sporting, gambling, and religious…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ancient Maya

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Arranging several pictures together in a logical form would create a story. The Maya covered their cities and buildings with hieroglyphs carved into the stone. Most of the Maya could read some hieroglyphs, but the priests and nobles were the only people who actually had knowledge of the entire language. The Maya would also use quills made of turkey feathers to write in books made of soft bark taken from a type of fig tree. Religion was the center of the Mayan life.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The significance of Mayan architecture evidenced in this temple is that they were able to build temple out of stone, which was dedicated to gods and important rulers. The Mayan architecture has been called the richest of the New World because of great complexity of patterns and variety of media expressions.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mayan Civilization

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    deterioration was found in more than one area shows a pattern that spread all across the maya…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays