Preview

Chemical Changes In The Brain

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
281 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chemical Changes In The Brain
Within the brain, the main structures that determine mood and behavior are the amygdala, the thalamus, and the hippocampus. The amygdala is associated with emotions such as anger, pleasure, sorrow, fear, and sexual arousal. The thalamus is the region of the brain responsible for speech, behavior and movement. The hippocampus helps internalize certain events and creates long-term memory. Recent evidence identifies certain alterations in these areas of the brain in people suffering from depression (Coltrera, Jungle, & Leinwand 2008, p. 6).
Structural changes in the brain may also be accompanied by chemical imbalances from a dysfunction of one or more neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are chemicals in the brain that transmit information from

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Brain injury is deterioration or fault of brain cells can cause memory loss often present in Alzheimer’s disease. As all behaviour is associated with changes in brain function, psychopathology will be caused by changes in either the structure or function of the brain. This might involve changes in the size of brain structures, or in the activity of brain neurotransmitters and hormones.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Complex Communication is important to understand because we need to know how each influence happens and what influences each part of the brain. Also an understanding of where each influence developed and origionated.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Amygdala – An almond-shaped structure in the limbic system which plays a role in basic emotions,…

    • 2465 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 4

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages

    36. Under the Biological Perspective: How has the depressed brain influenced the development of mood disorders?…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The movement to diagnose neurocognitive disorders upstream reflects on emerging literature that confirms both improvement in early diagnostic determinations and the recognition that the neuropathology underlying this disorder emerges well before the onset of clinical symptoms (Blazer, 2013). Neurocognitive disorders happen because changes in the brain structure occur. It is the internal changes that cause damage to the brain tissue, and others are caused by external influences that involve trauma experiences and any hard blows to the head that repeatedly happen. Neurocognitive disorders are known as psychological conditions. These changes in the brain can cause behavior to alter, mood swings, and changes in personality. Neurocognitive disorders cause loss of cognitive ability because of brain damage and the disease. Comprehending the brain areas that are affected by neurocognitive disorders involving personality change after brain damage, behaviors, and mood swings gives researchers a better grasp on understanding biological underpinnings of several issues in abnormal psychology. The second most common neurodegenerative disorder is Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s disease is found more in men than women. This disease is characterized by motor symptoms involving rigid movements and resting tremors. Loss of dopamine neurons in a certain area of the brain known as substantia nigra is the cause for rigid movements and resting tremors. An…

    • 1427 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Limbic System about emotions proposed that emotional expression is controlled by several interconnected nuclei and tracts that ring the thalamas. It would appear that this considered to be the primary responsible for our emotional life and has a great deal to do with the formation of memories. There are some though that have suggested that the concept of a functionally unified system should be abandoned because it is grounded mainly in historical concepts of brain autonomy that are no longer accepted as…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chems of the brain

    • 2822 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse, a structure that permits to pass electrical or chemical signal to another cell from one neuron to another. Neurotransmitters are synthesized from converting substances that are readily available to the body such as amino acids, which are available from food and only need some converting into transmitters. Neurotransmitters crucial to daily life and functions. Scientists are uncertain exactly how many Neurotransmitters there are, but more than 100 identified.…

    • 2822 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New York Times article “The New Science of Mind” written by Eric R. Kandel, focuses on the idea that scientists are starting to understand the underlying basis of psychiatric diseases. The article starts off with an explanation of a shared frustration that many people experience over the belief that we will never understand the exact reason why psychiatric diseases occur. The article, however, takes a hopeful spin and explains how scientists are starting to understand the neural circuit that becomes disordered and causes depression. The article then goes to explain the two very important components of this depression causing circuit, the first of which is Area 25. This area mediates one's responses to emotional stress. The other region…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Neuroadaptation Process

    • 2646 Words
    • 11 Pages

    This essay will discuss the phenomenon of neuroadaption within the human body, which may be associated with alcohol withdrawal. Along with this, it will also describe the clinical features from alcohol withdrawal, which can progress from the mild to very severe. The essay will also discuss the appropriate treatment interventions and actions, which might improve alcohol withdrawal. Neuroadaptation is described…

    • 2646 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although science isn’t certain of the exact mechanism that causes the onset of clinical depression, however, that uncertainly did not quell the firestorm of speculations about what was the impetus of clinical depression in human. For centuries mankind has speculated about what triggered it and continued in to the Renaissance. Philosophers and scientist supposed that bodily fluids called humors were responsible for our moods and personality. The black bile they called it, was the one that caused depression. And by the 17th Century, dualism- the separation of mind and body was the doctrine shaping the argument at the time. Subsequently, it was asserted that depression was a disease of the mind and came about as a result of something being off-centered in an individual’s physical or social environment. As the 20th century emerged, the man credited with being the father of psychoanalysis believed that a dysfunction of the brain would explain mental illness. As neuroscience advanced over the years, assessments by neuroscientist came to know that many cases of psychopathology surfaced because of dysfunctions in particular brain structures or particular brain chemicals.…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ncfe dementia awareness

    • 3590 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The Parietal Lobe: It is the receptive area for fine sensory stimuli, and the highest integration and coordination of sensory information is carried on here. meaning recognition language and coordination will be affected…

    • 3590 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology notes (brain)

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Amygdala: Shown in research to perform a primary role in the processing of memory and emotional reactions. How underclassmen process their emotional reactions such as panicking and stressing out.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The amygdala, shaped like an almond, is a set of nervous tissue that is located in the interior of the temporal lobe. The function of the amygdala is to regulate fear and aggression. Patients with BPD are found to have a much smaller amygdala as opposed to someone who does not, thus causing it to be overactive. The more overactive the amygdala is the higher the intensity of the emotion is experienced and the longer period of time it takes the person to calm down.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The areas in the brain which control movements, communication, vision, ability to hear or think can be damaged. This means that the area of the brain where some damage occurs heavily influences the symptoms.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mood Disorders

    • 3778 Words
    • 16 Pages

    As many as 19 million Americans million are affected by mood disorders ( The two main types of mood disorders are bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder which are described as disturbances in mood, behavior and emotion.“ Bipolar disorder is a complex disorder in which the core feature is pathological disturbance in mood ranging from extreme elation, or mania, to severe depression usually accompanied by disturbances in thinking and behavior, which may include psychotic symptoms, such as delusions and hallucinations” (Craddock, Jones 1999). Major depressive disorder or unipolar depression is characterized by a consistent low mood and lack of interest in things typically enjoyed .A second classification of major depressive disorder, is dysthymic disorder which is a chronic but less severe form of major depression (John W. Santrock 2007). Also major depression has many subgroups including seasonal affect disorder and postpartum depression. While there are many treatment options for the symptoms of mood disorders and promising scientific research, much is still unknown about a disorder that affects so many lives.…

    • 3778 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays