‘No son, it’s not right.’ [Atticus said].” (284) Here two different sides of the spectrum can be seen. In one hand there is Jem, who is crying with frustration. He just doesn’t quite understand how the world could be so cruel when, obviously, Tom was innocent. Then there is Atticus, who knows, with all his heart, that the decision is unfair. However, Atticus isn’t at stake of losing his innocence to immorality like Jem is. There is an interaction between Jem and Atticus when they get home from the trial, and it goes like this: “[Jem said,] ‘How could they do it, how could they?’ ‘I don’t know but they did… seems that only children weep.’” (285) By this Atticus means that only the children cry because they have yet to lose their innocence. In this, children are receiving a taste of the injustices of the world.
So, in all, Atticus is creatively used by Harper Lee to reveal the theme that is the world’s destruction of innocence. He is doing this through protecting the innocent, like Tom Robinson and his children. He protects Tom by taking on his case wholeheartedly, and his children by instilling in them his own values and morals. Atticus is a key character to the story for the way he is used, as the revealer of theme. This is a key component of any literature, and it can be found in use in many different