Preview

Chapter 14: The Immune System

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
142 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chapter 14: The Immune System
Chapter 14 talks about the immune system and how it protects us from dangerous invaders. Immunizing agents and allergenic extracts are biologics. They are chemical agents that produce biological responses inside the body. Vaccinations are highly effective compared to other drugs, the history of smallpox can prove of it. When a microorganism enters the body, lymphocytes are activated to provide antibodies. Lymphocytes attempts to resist infection by invading the pathogens with physical and chemical attacks. Immunity is the ability to infection through activation of specific defenses. The blood contains T cells, B cells and natural killer cells to directly attack invaders, attack infected cells and release antibodies. There is active immunity

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Study Guide Ch. 15, 16, 17

    • 2169 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Adaptive immunity (p.446): The body’s ability to recognize and defend itself against distinct invaders and their products.…

    • 2169 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Neutrophils are the most numerous of the active WBC’s called phagocytes that protect the body from invading micro-organisms by actually taking them into their own cell bodies and digesting them by the process of phagocytosis. Lymphocytes help protect us against infections, but they do it by a process different from phagocytosis. Lymphocytes function in the immune mechanism, the complex process that makes us immune to infectious diseases” (Thibodeau, 2014). There is also specific immunity which is “the aspect of your body’s defenses against pathogens that acts against specific molecules, usually requiring that your immune system “learn” the properties of specific molecules over a number of days or weeks before mounting an effective response against the foreign material” (Abedon, 2003-2014). A number of body organs, tissues, and cell types are involved in effecting each of these forms of specific immunity. “The cells that involved in specific immunity are white blood cells (Leukocytes) which makes neutrophils the most common, first to respond and signaled by hormones. Then there is Eosinophil which is granular, 1.5% of the leukocytes, and respond to allergies. Basophil is granular 0-2% of the…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ap Bio Study Guide Answers

    • 2736 Words
    • 11 Pages

    A= The levels of organization in the body include cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.…

    • 2736 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Immune System and Answer

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    7) In the inflammatory response, the absence of which of the following would prevent all the others from happening?…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    What about the body’s immune response? The simplest way to explain the immune response is to say the body has an army of cells which typically work…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The job of the immune system is to protect the body from infections. The immune system protects in three different ways:…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Patient Zero Lab Report

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Immune system is one of the most important parts of the human body. Its role is to protect us from outside dangers such as pathogens and disease and to keep the body healthy. The immune system protects the body from disease by having a complex system of organs and cells to keep the body safe. The first barrier of the immune system and of the body is the skin which keeps out pathogens from entering the body, but if there is a cut in the body, the skin can no longer defend against the pathogen, so next comes inflammation which helps to limit the spread of the disease by causing swelling and a large amount of white blood cells to go to the injured parts of the body. Another really important…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What is the mechanism by which fever is induced and what are its benefits in terms of combating an infection?…

    • 72800 Words
    • 292 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When you get an allergy shot, the substance you are allergic to (allergen) is injected under your skin. At first only a little bit of the substance is injected, but over time the amount is slowly increased. This allows the body builds up a tolerance (immunity) to the allergen and create proteins called antibodies that block its effects.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Innate immunity includes external physical and chemical barriers (skin and mucous membranes) and various internal defenses (phagocytes, natural killer cells, antimicrobial proteins); It does not involve specific recognition of a microbe, acts against all microbes in the same way; designed to prevent microbes from gaining access into the body and to help eliminate those that do gain access.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outline and Evaluate Research into the Relationship between the Immune System and Stress Related Illness…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lymphatic System

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What is a substance capable of exciting our immune system and provoking an immune response?…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Every day the body is under attack by microscopic viruses and bacteria. Vaccines work with the immune system, which is the first line of defense against these pathogens, to strengthen its protective response. It can distinguish self from non-self and thus detect and destroy foreign material (VanMeter & Hubert, 2014). Natural active immunity comes from acquiring an illness or disease which means that it takes getting sick to develop resistance (VanMeter & Hubert). A vaccine is an artificial active immunity that stimulates the production of memory T and B cells, thereby reducing the occurrence of infectious diseases (VanMeter & Hubert).…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The immune system refers to the mechanism in the body that provides a defence against infections, e.g. bacteria, viruses, parasites and toxins.…

    • 758 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Inflammatory Response

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The body is designed to defend itself against invading bacteria, and infection. The skin and mucous membranes are the first line of defence, the invasion of foreign bacteria can pass this first line of defence and immediately triggers the second line of defence. The second line of defence is the inflammatory response (McCance & Huether, 2009). The mechanism of the inflammatory response is to protect the injured site by killing the agent responsible, limiting its effects on the rest of the body and initiating the healing process (Porth, 2007).…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays