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changing social structure and mobility

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changing social structure and mobility
ESSAY ON
CHANGING SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND MOBILITY

by
Devendra Chandak
2010A5PS525H

INDEX

PART I

FEATURES OF INDIAN SOCIETY

PART II

FAMILY, MARRIAGE

15

PART III

RELIGIONS, CASTE AND CLASS IN INDIA

38

PART IV

EDUCATION AND ECONOMY IN INDIAN SOCIETY

73

PART 1: FEATURES OF INDIAN SOCIETY

Rural Society: The village is the oldest permanent community of man. All early communities were basically rural in character. Bogardus says, “Human society has been cradled in the rural group”. The rural community is simply means a community that consists of people living in a limited physical area and who have common interests and common ways of satisfying them. Each society consists of different parts, such as individuals, groups, institutions, associations, and communities. The simplest analogy one can think of at this point is that of an organism that has different components working together as a whole. Society is a system like any other system, such as the solar system.

The major features of rural society are:

1. Small size of village community, 2. Intimate relations, 3. Jajmani System, 4. Isolation, 5. Social homogeneity, 6. Informal Social Control, 7. Dominance of Joint Family, 8. Status of Rural Women, 9. Occupation, 10. Role of neighborhood, 11. Faith in religion, 12. Self Sufficiency, 13. Widespread caste system, 14. Simplicity, 15. Feelings, 16. Fellow feelings, 17. Conservatism, 18. Observance of moral norms, 19. Poverty, 20. Illiteracy, 21. Desire for Independence, 22. Dominance of primary relations, 23. Social Homogeneity, 24. Occupations, 25. Preservers of the Ancient culture of the society, 26. Legal Self Government, 27. Change in the Villages.

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