Preview

Change Blindness Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
430 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Change Blindness Study
Furthermore, change blindness has been detected in many other studies. In most cases, observers do not notice changes that are introduced, particularly when these changes occur during disruptions such a blank screen, a blink or an eye movement (Simons). Change blindness occurs whenever attention is diverted from the change signal. Additionally, changes to objects that are significant to the meaning of the scene or changes to visually distinctive objects are detected more rapidly than other changes. Therefore, attention may be necessary for change detection with change to unattended objects going unnoticed.
Ball (x) presents an experiment that demonstrates that change blindness can be induced. Moreover,
Utochkin found that participants showed significant change blindness. However, the magnitude of change blindness depends largely on the location of the change. In other words, changes that occur in the areas of interest can be identified much faster and are far more accurate than objects that change when placed in areas of marginal interest (Utochkin, x; Turatto, M & Bridgeman, B, x; Simons x). This is consistent with suggestions made by Turatto & Bridgeman 2005 and Simons.
…show more content…
He goes on to argue that investigation of change blindness in a non-human species may prove to be valuable as is it may provide some insight into the cause of change blindness. In the study conducted by Hebranson, pigeons were worse at detecting changes if the displays were separated by a blank image. This result is consistent with the general pattern seen in studies of change blindness in humans. In conclusion, it could be argued that animal models of attention can be valuable research

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Essay On Change Blindness

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The introduction mentions many previous experiments on change blindness, focusing on two specific studies. The first of which indicated that changes in objects that were the centre of interest in images were detected much faster than changes in peripheral objects (Rensink et al., 1997) and the second which indicated the much more than attention is needed in order to detect changes (Levin & Simons, 1997).…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Edgard, G. (2007) Perception and attention, In D. Miell, A. Phoenix, & K. Thomas (Eds.), Mapping Psychology (2nd ed., pp.3-50). Milton Keynes: The Open University…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author supports the idea that animals' brains are changing in response to human-dominated environments very well because he/she gives many pieces of relevant evidence from credible sources showing the huge relationship between humans and city-dwelling animals. The author gives the example of Dr. Emilie C. Snell-Rood, a biologist who works at the University of Minnesota, and her experiment with a species' brains. "In a new study, a University of Minnesota biologist, Emilie C. Snell-Rood, offers evidence suggesting that we may be driving evolution in a more surprising way." This quote shows that Dr. Snell-Rood is from the University of Minnesota, which is a professional place of studying. Therefore, Dr. Snell-Rood is a professional in studying…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Alvarez & Franconeri (2007) did 2 experiments. The first looks at how increasing the speed in which the stimulus moves, affects how many stimuli that the eye can track. This is done by first presenting a number of identicle black circles on a white computer screen, identical distractor circles will then appear. The circles then start moving. It is the participant’s task to follow these circles and identify the target stimuli (not distractors) at the end of the task. It is found that the more stimuli presented on screen, the less chance there is of identifying the correct stimuli at the end. Alvarez & Franconeri (2007) point out that participant’s should be able to identify less stimulus as the speed increases. It is found that when 1 stimulus is presented, participants can track it a high speed. The speed in which the participant can identify the correct stimuli decreases with every stimulus added. There was also an accuracy check to made sure the each participant’s results was a true representation of what was being observed. The second…

    • 2203 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The human brain is capable of perceiving and interpreting information or stimuli received through the sense organs (i.e., eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin) (Weiten, 1998). This ability to perceive and interpret stimulus allows the human being to make meaningful sense of the world and environment around them. However, even as the human being is able to perceive and interpret stimuli information through all sense organs, stimuli is most often or primarily interpreted using the visual (eyes) and auditory (ears) sense organs (Anderson, 2009). However, for the purpose of this paper, the visual information process will be examined. Conditions that impair the visual information process will be analyzed, in addition to, an examination of the current trends in research that are advancing the understanding of research of visual information processing.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    - Inattention Blindness: information that is not attended too – you are “blind to it”…

    • 1112 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a therapeutic technique where the individual focuses laterally on the examiner’s finger while maintaining a mental image of the trauma experience. It is believes that the individual is able to work through the traumatic experience while in a state of relaxation. This therapy was developed by Francine Shapiro in 1990 and Shapiro asserted that these unprocessed memories are responsible for the symptoms of PTSD. It is a controversial therapy but nevertheless supported by research notes Dartmouth University psychologist Paula P. Schnurr, PhD, deputy executive director of the National Center for PTSD. (APA p.2)…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ellen Furlong’s presentation was about the decision making process in animals and what factors affect it. Humans find it easier than animals to detect a difference in large numbers, which is known as the numeric size effect. Animals often use number to remember things, which is known as non-human logarithmic representation. Orangutans for example, use the skill of logarithmic representation to remember beneficial outcomes when in testing, in order to achieve praise. Another habit often carried out by animals is the idea of a linear model. If an animal benefits from a certain approach, the animal often continues to repeat the…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Understanding this factor is crucial to improve one’s comprehension of how perception operates when viewing an assortment of stimuli. Nonetheless, Clarks article opens the reader’s mind to ideas about reality by giving examples of viewing life from different viewpoints. As Clark writes, “Depending on how adept you are at focusing your concentration, you may notice a slight shift in your perception – a weird jump in realty, where you are suddenly viewing the world from a different perspective” (Clark par. 1). By allowing individuals to think from a different perspective, they can shift their perception into grander…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Change detection

    • 310 Words
    • 1 Page

    Yes, it was harder for me to detect a change in the picture when it flickered because it was harder for me to maintain focus on the change I was supposed to be looking for. My data does support my evaluation since the proportion correct with the flicker was 63% and the no flicker the proportion correct was 100%.…

    • 310 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today computer simulations have multiple different uses. For example, they are using computer simulations to help change blindness (Hewlett & Oezbek, 2012). In the article “How Stimulus Variables Combine to Affect Change Blindness”, it is explained how simulations affect change blindness. Change blindness is the inability to detect changes that occur in a scene. Ordinarily when we observe a scene, changes simply pop out and get noticed fairly easy. These changes are obvious when there is no disruption to the scene. However, significant changes can be missed if they occur when the observer’s vision is momentarily obscured or even when the field of vision is partly obscured (for example, when blinking). There has been various experiments using simulations to affect change blindness. For example, an experimental method uses what is known as “flicker paradigm”, this method uses a flicker simulation to find the reaction time of the participant's change blindness which is affected by the simulation. (Hewlett, Oezbek. “How Stimulus Variables Combine to Affect Change Blindness”. 8 November 2012. 337-338. Print.)…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Researchers were amazed more recently, with the discovery of the extent to which New Caledonian crows, attain conceptual abilities, Jeremy Rifkin said “In controlled experiments, scientists at Oxford University reported that two birds named Betty and Abel were given a choice between using two tools, one a straight wire, the other a hooked wire, to snag a piece of meat from inside a tube.” Self-awareness is another aspect, which raises the question of whether these animals’ inferiority affects their mentality.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are many events in a person’s life that can be considered traumatic. Trauma can be easily described as a distressing experience caused by an event or physical injury. The symptoms that follow a traumatic event can include disassociation, hyperarousal, and avoidance. Some people choose to cope with their symptoms in many different ways such as substance abuse, medication, and/or therapy. When working with trauma there are many diverse forms of treatment. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing [EMDR] is one form of treatment that appears to be effective.…

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Color blindness is the inability or the decreasing ability to see color or the differences in colors. John Dalton wrote the first paper pertaining to Colorblindness called “Extraordinary facts relating to the vision of colours” in 1798. He himself was colorblind and originally named the disability daltonism.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Emotion Induced Blindness

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Emotional visual scenes are powerful attracters of attention. Evidence suggests that emotional stimuli themselves attract attention, and they can disrupt perception of subsequent stimuli (Anderson and Phelps, 2001). In a visual attention search task, faster reaction time has been found when target is an emotional stimulus than neutral stimuli (Ohman, Lundqvist, & Esteves, 2001). From these result it seems that emotional stimuli enhance perception of such target. However, what is the impact of emotional stimuli on other surrounding non-emotional stimuli. Recent studies suggest that emotional stimuli can impair perception of nearest non-emotional stimuli in rapid serial visual presentation task (Most et al., 2005). Studies using rapid serial visual presentation show that emotional stimuli affect the perception of surrounding non-emotional stimuli. This interaction between emotion and perception can be seen in everyday life. For example, a sudden car accident can impair perception of bus no. for which, you are looking from long time. This impairment caused by emotional stimuli on the perception of non-emotional stimuli called emotion-induced blindness. It seems very similar to attentional blink, as both work only in RSVP task and both show perceptual impairment for the second stimuli. Regardless of surface level similarities, mechanism following attentional blink is different from emotion-induced blindness. Attentional blink is caused by capacity limitation & impaired visual working memory(Chun & Potter, 1995) . Whereas emotion-induced blindness is results of impair perceptual processing (Briana L. Kennedy & Most, 2012).…

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays