Cerebellum Research Paper
The brain is one of the most important vital organs that make up the human body. It is the body’s control center and plays a role in every function that humans perform by sending and receiving signals to and from all of the parts of the human body. The brain has three different components that make up its structure and those components are the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem. Each of theses components can each be broken down into their own individual parts and each of those parts plays a role in carrying out a function of life. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and it is divided into the left and right hemispheres while being made up of four different lobes. The four lobes are the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital.
…show more content…
The cerebellum is separated into two hemispheres and receives its information from sensory system and the spinal cord. One of its main functions is to control motor movements but it also controls the body’s voluntary movements as well. These movements include posture, balance, speech, and coordination. When compared to the size of the cerebrum it is much smaller in weight, but it contains about half of the brain’s total neurons. With this high volume of sensory cells, it is known that this organ is vital to all of the movements that one needs to make. If damage is done to the cerebellum, one would not become paralyzed or their intellect compromised, but their motor functions would become negatively affected. Balance would become thrown off and all movements would become much slower. Scientists also wanted to see if the size of the cerebellum could have anything to do with the occurrence of multiple sclerosis in pediatric patients. Multiple sclerosis is a disease in which a person has a disrupt of the flow of information to the central nervous system not allowing them to perform basic motor functions that the cerebellum is responsible for. To examine this, scientist looked at the MRIs of twenty-eight pediatric onset multiple sclerosis and compared them to them MRIs of controls that were
The cerebellum is separated into two hemispheres and receives its information from sensory system and the spinal cord. One of its main functions is to control motor movements but it also controls the body’s voluntary movements as well. These movements include posture, balance, speech, and coordination. When compared to the size of the cerebrum it is much smaller in weight, but it contains about half of the brain’s total neurons. With this high volume of sensory cells, it is known that this organ is vital to all of the movements that one needs to make. If damage is done to the cerebellum, one would not become paralyzed or their intellect compromised, but their motor functions would become negatively affected. Balance would become thrown off and all movements would become much slower. Scientists also wanted to see if the size of the cerebellum could have anything to do with the occurrence of multiple sclerosis in pediatric patients. Multiple sclerosis is a disease in which a person has a disrupt of the flow of information to the central nervous system not allowing them to perform basic motor functions that the cerebellum is responsible for. To examine this, scientist looked at the MRIs of twenty-eight pediatric onset multiple sclerosis and compared them to them MRIs of controls that were