On March 25, 1947, in Centralia, Illinois, the explosion of the Centralia #5 Mine resulted in the death of 111 hardworking men. Most of these men dedicated their lives to the Bell & Zoller Coal Company mining coal at the company’s Centralia #5 Mine. This group of men attempted on numerous occasions to get help from agencies and elected officials that were expected to protect them. The miners found this group of people completely out of touch. The agencies and elected officials wrongly thought that writing reports and having meetings would solve a problem or make it go away by itself. Others seemed unwilling to help them for fear of the loss of their own jobs or political status.…
We are going to start with Stanley Pearce. Call of the Klondike is a true account of the Klondike Gold Rush. The text is based on primary sources, including the diary of Stanley Pearce, a gold miner. The authors describe the hardships that Pearce and other miners faced to pursue their dream of striking it rich. Pearce wrote that "every man that could raise the necessary funds for a year's grub stake was rushing... to start by the next boat for the promised lands, where the dreams of all should be realized. As a consequence, many miners became “engaged on schemes to fleece the…
Most of the dead were women or children. This Massacre was considered ‘payback’ for the killing of some shepherds. For this reason, seven stockmen were hanged on charges of murder, this was the first time in Australia that people who murdered Aboriginals were actually tried and hanged. This decision enraged the colonial people and press alike, who could not understand why they were punished so harshly for murdering an Aboriginal.…
In 1851, a group of prospectors, led by a man called Edward Hargraves, found gold near Bathurst in NSW. Within days of the announcement of this discovery, a gold rush started. In the next few months, gold was found near Ballarat and Bendigo in Victoria, starting another rush. People came from all over Australia and overseas, facing enormous hardships and danger…
In late 1837, 4 white men were killed. The acting governor, Lieutenant Colonel Snodgrass sent Major James Nunn to the district to suppress the “outrageous acts”. From there 40 recruited stockman and rode around district, attacking and killing any aboriginals they could find.…
In the early 20th Century, West Virginia was a place where coal barons held immense power. Coal companies owned towns, mayors and governors. Miners were forced to live on coal camps and rent houses from them, as well as purchase all of their coal and other items required to survive from the companies. With this control, mining families where forced to live and work in brutal conditions. In 1921, after a generation of violent suppression, miners erupted in the largest class war in US history. For 5 days miners fought the coal barons, over 1 million rounds of ammunition were fired, this is known as the Battle of Blair Mountain.…
The demise of struggling Indian tribes and the ripening of the railroads caused the seeds of the mining frontier to blossom. The lust for the precious, yet rare, gold was still going strong in California when another grand discovery in Colorado was found. Hundreds of thousands of “fifty-niners” and “Pikes Peakers” swarmed the area all in attempts to strip the land of its gold and silver. The fact that there were more miners than gold didn’t really seem to slow the swarm down. Alas many returned back east with no money or gold at all. The ones that did strike it rich stayed and continued to real in hauls of golden dust and silver. More gold discoveries in Nevada, Montana, and Idaho brought many to the west with a goal and a dream. Eventually, all the surface gold was swallowed up by the greedy plunderers and the only way to get more was by importing machinery, created thanks to the industrial revolution, to dig deep and extract the gold out from quartz. This is when mining met large corporations for poor miners who gave up everything to come to west, couldn’t afford huge machines like that. Those poor farmers eventually just shifted occupations to day laborers as they were in the east, working the machines. Despite this sad news the mining industry was important to American society because it drew people (men and women) and wealth over to the barren west.…
The Australian gold rush affected Australian society in many ways. One example can be the Eureka Stockade, Australia’s only armed protest by gold miners…
Gold fever – Sutter’s Mill – 1848 – discovery of gold caused influx of thousands to California, applied for statehood; slavery issue…
Once people heard the news of the discovery of gold, thousands flocked into the hills in search of riches. People left their jobs and families behind to hunt for the gold. Also known as the gold fever, the gold rush inspired probably the largest mass movement of people in world history. While that may sound good, it was not. This greed for gold turned even San Francisco into a ghost town. In Monterey, one Walter Colton even remarked, “The blacksmith dropped his hammer, the carpenter his plane, the mason his trowel, the baker his loaf, the tapster his bottle. All were off to the mines, some on horses, some in carts, some went on crutches, and one went in a litter.” The gold rush even influenced soldiers into abandoning their posts in pursuit of wealth. In their towns of Monterey and San Francisco, soldiers watched others get rich while they only earned six dollars a month on garrison duty. One soldier even said, “The struggle between right and six dollars a month and wrong and seventy-five dollars a day is rather a severe one.” Due to the gold rush, the army in northern California lost 716 men out of a total of 1,290 in the first eighteen months of the gold rush. While the gold rush was a good thing, the gold fever that accompanied it was not. On May 29, a newspaper, the Californian, even had to shut down because “the majority of our subscribers and many…
It was the Era during the industrial revolution (late 1800’s and early 1900’s) that people started to obtain jobs in cities. During this Era, people had much need for financial help that they would go to any means just to have food on the table each day. Workers would be taken advantage of, most of them worked in factories where pay was low, benefits where non-existent, and the work day was often 10 to 12 hours, six days a week. So It wasn’t a surprise when The evening of May 4th, 1886 came , in Chicago, Illinois A bomb was thrown by an unknown figure when a small group of anarchists, caused a crowd of some 1,500 people to gather at Haymarket Square. Policemen attempted to cease the meeting, a bomb exploded and the police opened fire on the crowd. Seven policemen and four other persons were killed, and more than 100 persons were wounded. This riot however was not just a random outbreak during a labor demonstration but rather a boiling over of a culmination of many factors that were building up in the late 19th century which eventually led down to what we remember now as the Haymarket Square riot.…
The diggers encountered many obstacles and difficulties, including getting to the goldfields and these difficulties contributed to making life hard. The diggers were shopkeepers, clerks, tradesman, lawyers, squatters and even sailors. In the 1850’s, thousands of people believed that finding gold on the Australian goldfields would be easy and they dreamt of the better life it would be bring. The reality was hard work, disease and enduring all kinds of weather conditions. Exorbitant licensing fees fostered resentment and eventually rebellion. However, it was the Chinese who migrated to the Australian goldfields who had the most difficult lives because they had to put up with the violent attacks and racist slurs.…
At the Caney Creek mine, most disputes, even minor ones, were resolved with power struggles. The employees found the grievance procedures so cumbersome and ineffectual, that they just started a wildcat (impromptu) strike whenever an affront occurred, because they found this to be the best and quickest way to get response from management. But this approach is very costly for both sides.[5]…
Upon seeing their already low-wages had been reduced to even smaller amounts, workers would power down the looms and leave in masses, protesting against the companies that paid them in pennies. Likewise, Zinn recounts the treatment of American workers who dared protest against the injustice and treatment they faced. Strikers were often met with violence, jail time and, in some cases, even death, for marching against their mistreatment. Zinn shines light upon the event that would become known as the Ludlow Massacre for its bloodshed. The events leading up to the massacre are known as the Colorado Coal strike, and Zinn recounts how miners were protesting against low wages, hazardous working conditions, and mining company having complete and utter control over their…
Miners go into the mine happy and come out angry because violence brews in mines, lately mines had become not only a source of capital but as institutions of violence were human rights are being abused the tragedy has left Africa’s wealthiest economy anxious for peace and equilibrium to be restored.at the same time concerns had been raised about the role of labour unions played in the days leading up to the Marikana shooting with strong evidence that they didn’t do enough to quell the violence. Former Congress of South Africa Trade unions general secretary Zwelinzima Vavi said “Unions had a basic function to communicate issues between the workers and the employers but this became a problem in 2012, there was a gap and the reason for the strike broke out it’s because there was a genuine grievance from the mineworkers who felt…