Preview

Causes Of Slavery In The Constitutional Convention

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
254 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Causes Of Slavery In The Constitutional Convention
Essay 1, Question 2

Slavery In The Constitutional Convention

In the spring of 1787, fifty-five men representing twelve states traveled to Philadelphia to participate in drafting a new constitution. During the final days of the convention, in the month of August, the issue of slavery came up.

Slavery was a major cause of sectional crisis in nineteenth century America. Northern representatives detested the slave trade and wanted it to end immediately, while Southerners avoided using the word "slavery" and argued for it. When Northern delegates pushed too hard for reform, Southern delegates, especially those in South Carolina, threatened to leave the convention. This would destroy any hope of establishing a strong central government.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Slavery was very prominent in the south, and in order to please southern states, the founding fathers allowed slave trade to continue until 1808 (which wouldn't be in effect until 20 years after the constitution was ratified). Some of the framers themselves owned slaves, however they understood this was not a good thing for the country. They had to appease the south, because if they just banned slavery then the south would have not ratified the constitution. The founding fathers began to see tension between abolitionists and proslavery supporters, thus fearing a division between the two. The framers attempted to create early unity between the two, however it crumbled leading to the civil war.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On May 25 1787, the most powerful men in our history met in Philadelphia to create a guide for the Democracy that we enjoy today. There were three plans at the Constitutional Convention in 1787.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The other main reasons are the control of the government, economy, states' rights, abolitionism, and the election of 1860. Although the focus revolved around slavery a lot of the tension that led to the war was from how the South felt it had no power when it came to making decisions. “As new states were added to the Union, a series of compromises were arrived at to maintain an equal number of “free” and “slave” states” (Hickman 1). However; as new states were added they were all being declared “free” states without the South having any say in the matter. Fearing they were losing power the South turned to the states' rights argument, stating that the federal government didn't have the right to change the laws of slavery in states whom already own slaves (Ayers). Things grew worse during the abolitionist movements which called for an end for slavery, whether it be immediate or gradual. This caused many disputes among the people which often led to biblical disputes (Hickman1). Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin should the cruelty of the Fugitive Slave Act and gave support to the abolitionist movement. The election of 1860 was the final straw. With the election of Abraham Lincoln as president, they feared all was about to change. “The North with its growing population and increased electoral power had achieved what the South had always feared: complete control of the government by the free states”(Hickman 2). After the election the South immediately began to discuss seceding from the Union. The secession of the South was the ultimate leading factor for the North to go to war, in order to keep the country united…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are three reasons why slaves should count in the new Constitution. First of all, it was stated that they should be counted in votes because they were property. Another statement suggested that much of the population in the south was made up of slaves so it wouldn't make sense not to count their votes. Last of all, it was stated that the north would acquire more representatives if they sided with not counting slaves and would have the power to end slavery. In conclusion, there are three main reason as to why slaves should count.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Constitutional Convention commenced in May of 1787 and was represented by fifty-five men from twelve states (Rhode Island was missing.) The Constitution was written over the next five months and was sent to the states for ratification. This is the period of time in history when we first see two different “sides” emerge. There were two groups of people who came out of the Convention, supporters of the Constitution (Federalists) and those who opposed it (Anti-Federalists.)…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Constitutional Convention took place in May 1787. Delegates from all of the states except for Rhode Island met in the Philadelphia State House in the exact room that 11 years ago, the Declaration of Independence was signed. There were 55 delegates and most of them were lawyers, merchants, or planters, making them rich and educated men. The Constitutional Convention occurred because many of America’s leaders had become unsatisfied at that time with the government structure by which the Articles of Confederation created. George Mason was chosen to be one of Virginia’s delegates because he had much experience with the government.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq 1987

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Constitution can be interpreted in many different ways, which leads to sectional discord and tension. For many reasons, the South did not like what the constitution said. There were many conflictions with the compromise of 1850, map shown in (Document A) and the fugitive slave act. Certain Northerners were against slavery and the fugitive slave act that they even posted warnings for the slaves. (Document C). This fugitive slave act also helped drive the tension deeper into the United States.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The biggest cause is that slavery has slipped in the political system and stoped every from being able to get anything done without slavery becoming a problem. Ever since the jacksonian era for the democractic party everything has fallen apart. The South started getting eggy about wether or not they were going to lose there slaves. Fights started breaking out on the congressional floor about whether or not slavery should be in the new states. One of the main reasons that the south was…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The draft of the Constitution was submitted to the states by congress in September of 1787. For the first time, the people were able to peacefully vote and discuss how their nation would be governed. Among the people, there were mainly two groups: The federalists and the anti-federalists.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cause Of Sectionalism

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sectionalism relied on controversy over the institution of slavery in new territories, and thus the slavery itself was more the cause of sectionalism. New land granted after the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo made the disagreement over slavery show itself, though it was still evident in the North-South religious divide over abolition caused by the Second Great Awakening. As the US took in its new Western lands, the Underground Railroad passed slaves to freedom, inflaming the North with righteous anger and enraging the South over the North's perceived theft. Californian demands for admission as a free state alarmed the South, which called for a convention in 1850 to decide whether or not to secede. Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, and and Daniel Webster…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Constitutional Convention that took place in Philadelphia on May 29th, 1787 contained three vital and crucial parts that make up our constitution today. The Convention consisted of four million residents. The main objective was to establish a new union. The constitutional convention contains three vital parts.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery. This was the cause of major debates in American history that contributed greatly to the differences developing between the northern and southern states of America during the 1800's. These differences would eventually lead to the Civil War, which would cause the still newly formed America to diverge. During the debates over slavery, both the abolitionist and the slave holders fought diligently to protect what they thought to be the best intentions for America and for themselves, but because these two sides were so conflicting in their arguments, it was inevitable that the debate over slavery would eventually end in drastic measures. Although the two sides disagreed on ideas, each had valid points to contribute to their cases.…

    • 811 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the American Revolution in the 1770s, African Americans soldiers participated in valor. Some were fighting for the Britain colonialists while others were fighting for American patriots in their struggle for independence. The slaves fought alongside their masters so that they could get human rights and freedoms enjoyed by other Americans. During this time, slavery was at peak, and most African Americans were under servitude and gross abuse of their rights (Matthews 369). Slaves imported from Africa and other parts of the world were sold to slave masters especially in the North. When the revolutionary war ended, most soldiers who participated in the war for both sides won their freedom. There is a rich history on the role of slaves in the…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the year 1780 through approximately 1815 many people in the United States were at war. While so many people were fighting for their independence the African Americans were fighting for their own freedom and independence from slavery, while being forced to fight for others freedom at the same time. Even the freed African Americans fought long and hard for their loved ones that had fallen victim to slavery. While so many people in the southern states and very few in the north were still for slavery many were hell bent against it.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Convention had representatives from every corner of the country, including the south, where slavery was most common. Each representative had his own special interests according to the area of the country that he represented, both politically and philosophically. Obviously, these differences of opinion caused a lot of debate during the creation of the Constitution. Compromises had to be made in order for the…

    • 1052 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays