Preview

Catholic Church Reformation Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
632 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Catholic Church Reformation Research Paper
The events of the church during the reformation and counter-reformation have affected the church today because of the way people have changed their views towards the church and the action taken from the reformation to benefit the church.

The Christian church is still divided today because of the effect of the reformation period but still works to build unity. The reformation period encouraged many people to interpret the likes of lutheranism and Calvinism in their own way, which is why there are now over 30,000 Christian denominations since the reformation with each of them having their own set of teachings,beliefs and practices. Since the reformation period the church has also acknowledged its role in government and identified that the church
…show more content…
The council was called on by pope John xxIII in 1962 and was closed by Paul VI in 1965. It was brought about after the council of Trent to deal with church practices in the more recent day.Thousands of bishops came together from all over the world and met for,4 sessions at St.Peter's basilica in Rome. The second Vatican council was a key example of the church still needing to reform even hundreds of years after the reformation period.Prior to the second Vatican council the church was still very different,for example;The mass was still seen in Latin,God was seen as an omnipotent,the church focused on hell and damnation,lay people were not involved in the mass and unless you were catholic you didn't go to heaven.The council was a renewal of the church tradition and ensured that it engaged all forces of the modern world which was the result of 16 documents brought about from the council,changing the Catholic church's practices and beliefs. The results being that God is seen as an omnipotent and not far away but present with us ,the development of ecumenism which was churches working together, and the importance of laity was also highlighted which allowed ordinary churchgoers to be more involved in the church. The second Vatican council was a catalyst for change for the Catholic Church that help lead to what we know it as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Before the opening of Vatican II on 11 October 1962, the Church was separated from the secular world, as it was considered that everything not within Christianity was corrupt. Even so, sectarianism between different Christian denominations was very strong. Mass had also been spoken in Latin since 1570, and the laity were not supposed to read the Bible, and were merely observers to the liturgy, as all the ministries were done by the clergy.1 Since 1870, no Pope had an official engagement outside the Vatican, and mostly focused within the Catholic Church, however John XXIII changed this concept completely. He worked to reform the Catholic Church by calling the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965). Vatican II was the first council of any sort in over 100 years, and in its course, over 2500 bishops attended the four sessions convened. Vatican II was considered “an engagement with the modern world…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This caused the Catholic Church to lose its power. Many of the people wanted to keep the power and wealth local and not in the hands of the Pope. Humanist like Martin Luther that didn’t believe in the medieval education that had been taught in the educational system. Martin Luther became a big part of the Protestant Reformation when he began to question the Catholic Church and its beliefs in indulgence. Martin Luther began to believe that the only way of true salvation and forgiveness was from God himself and not from payments to the churches in return for forgiveness. Martin Luther began preaching to groups of people that to have a relationship with God they should follow Gods words in the Bible and not through the actions and words of the Pope. Martin Luther soon was excommunicated from the Catholic Church because of his teaching and beliefs. In the years 1545-1563 the held the Council of Trent which was meetings with church officials that addressed politics of practice that had been occurring issues of doctrine matters and addressing issues of the reformation. Jesuits the society of Jesus were individuals with high education…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Protestant Reformation caused many changes in the political and social aspects of European life, most notably the tension between the Catholics and Protestants at the time period, greater rights for women, and the further expansion of education. The tension between the Catholics and Protestants led to many different political changes throughout Europe. Women, where before had near no rights, now had much more than they had ever been seen before in European culture. Whereas in the Renaissance, although there were expansions in education, it was available to only the elite, it now was becoming more open for a common person.. These changes not only reformed that time period but have lasting impacts on life to the date.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Protestant Reformation began because people had different opinions on how the Church should be run. These people gained followers and began spreading their ideas with the rest of Christianity. Martin Luther was the initial founder of the Reformation; shortly after his ideas were posted, he obtained followers and his new church began to grow rapidly. Shortly after Luther, many other reform groups were created with different beliefs on how the Church is meant to be organized and how Christianity is meant to be observed. There is no one reform group, rather there many different groups of people who have different approaches on how to run the church. Universities had a key role in starting the spreading the Reformation movement.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Counter Reformation Dbq

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Counter Reformation arose largely in answer to the Protestant Reformation. The Counter Reformation started in the 1540s as a reaction to Protestantism and progressed simultaneously with the Catholic Reformation. These two reformations were aimed at reforming the Catholic Church. Conservative forces whose aim was both to reform the church and to secure its traditions led the Counter Reformation. Moreover, the Counter Reformation lasted several years with several key phases. The success that lied within this reformation made the Catholic Church legitimate once again.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The introduction of Protestantism throughout Europe held great impact on its society. Up until the the end of the fifteenth century, the Catholic Church was an eminent power, controlling the minds, actions, and wallets of nearly all Europeans. However, after Pope Leo X issued indulgences, to start the construction of St. Peter’s Basilica, Martin Luther started a reformation that sparked a split within the Church. Soon Luther’s preachings began to spread across Europe, amassing a myriad of followers. Simultaneously, a Frenchmen named John Calvin began to preach his beliefs about Christianity, accumulating a plethora of subscribes. Individually, and along with a plethora of other factors, they laid the building blocks of the Protestant Reformation.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Protestant Reformation separated Europe and it affected the power of the church, monarchs, and individual states. Because the Reformation lowered the authority of the church, the monarchs and independent states took advantage and seized more power. Many people started asking about their place in society, for it was tied into politics and religion. Hence they demanded more of democracy. The base was laid for the future without taking notice of religion because church authority wasn't accepted by the majority of people. In the end, the Protestant Reformation lead to the division of the church and state, the Enlightment, revolutions, imperialism, and the contemporary world.…

    • 2986 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Paraphrasing: The development of the Printing Press caused a widespread in Protestant ideas. This inspired people…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Catholic liberal arts education is an education in the liberal arts, philosophy, and theology that takes wisdom/contemplation to be the end and so regards the liberal arts as a preparation for philosophy and theology. Moreover, it sees the wisdom/contemplation attained by theology as being higher than that of philosophy and, therefore, takes philosophy itself to be ordered to theology. The study of theology improves on our knowledge of God and illuminates the path to perfect happiness. Therefore, the continuity between each subject makes not only the goal necessary but also each step required to reach it. Therefore, the subjects found in a Catholic liberal arts education are taught in a way that utilizes their true purpose…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    They were eventually forced to reform their own church as well (Perry 343). The Protestant Reformation and the ideas of people like Martin Luther and Erasmus had completely changed the religious background in Europe. During the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the Catholic Church lost much of its power and following to Protestantism. Since then many other branches of Protestantism have been created all over the world. Today we can see that the Christian people are still divided into many different sects of Christianity. The ideas of Martin Luther certainly revolutionized religion in modern…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Reformation Dbq

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Reformation was a large, unique movement away from the Catholic Church in 16th and 17th century Europe. Starting with Martin Luther being the first to officially oppose the theology of the Catholic Church, he posted his work, 95 Theses, to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church. This act allowed for multiple movements away from the Catholic Church, consequently creating multiple new religions, some of which remain today. Some movements began with the sole idea of rectifying the Christian religion, while others were seen as an opportunity for gain of power or in umbrage of a political adversary. Due to the unmitigated diversity of each distinct reforming sect, the Reformation as a whole is to be considered as both a religious…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    studies of religion

    • 7048 Words
    • 24 Pages

    The reformation changed Christianity by causing questioning, reflection and renewal which resulted in a more vibrant and personal faith for…

    • 7048 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    While continuously more Christians of Europe were beginning to lose their faith in the church’s leadership and were developing a feeling of doubt or mistrust, it was the Reformation and Martin Luther who came in and gave the people a sense of direction and feeling of hope. This new Protestant tradition at the time lifted this overwhelming cloud of misused power over the Christian community and provided a time for change with new opportunities. The Protestant reformation ended the religious unity of Europe and the church and furthermore started a new era in the history of western…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    No more did people have to accept what the church told them - they could now read it for themselves. In an indirect way, it led to the Reformation of the church, one of the major events in European history.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement that sought to reform the Catholic Church. This led to the creation of the new Protestant Church. The Protestant Reformation first broke out in Germany and Switzerland because Germany was not a strong centralized state and many people agreed with the Reformation. The criticism of the Church that helped begin the Reformation included absenteeism of members of the clergy, pluralism that led to absenteeism, the poor behavior of some of the members of the clergy, and the poor education of some of the members of the clergy. Key figures such as Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli, and John Calvin influenced the Protestant Reformation, and although it was unsuccessful, the Catholic Church responded with the Council of Trent.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays