Throughout the story, Holden searches for purpose in life after attempting to escape from conformist values by leaving his third prep school, Pencey Prep. However, his desire for individuality conflicts with the strong conformity in America in the 1950’s. While in New York City, Holden goes on a date with a girl named Sally Hayes. Holden expresses his hatred of materialism to Sally―indicating that he hates “living in New York” and “being introduced to phony guys that call the Lunts angels” (Salinger 145). After Holden suggests his idea to run away and live a non-conformist life together, Sally helps him realize that he possesses unrealistic dreams, stating that they will only experience “marvelous places” after …show more content…
However, Salinger proves this common theory false through the character of Holden. While Holden constantly calls others “phonies,” he himself acts as a phony because of the influence of conformity due to materialism in America. He states, “It isn’t important, I know, but I hate it when people have cheap suitcases. It sounds terrible to say it, but I can even get to hate somebody, just looking at them” (Salinger 108). The influence of the American desire for expensive products after the post-World War II improved economy causes fortunate humans to look down upon those who do not possess the same products as they do―even if they claim to despise the growth of materialism in