Catcher In The Rye By J. D. Salinger: An Analysis

Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger gives the reader a glimpse into Holden’s mind and the experiences that lead to his internment at a mental hospital. It ultimately offers relief in knowing his situation is resolved, however. Catcher in the Rye edifies the reader through witnessing Holden’s discovery of purpose, loss of cynicism, and loss of apprehension towards adolescence.

Holden is a very confused individual for the majority of the book, with no clear direction in life, and nothing to gain enjoyment from. The only action he takes solace in is protecting others, especially children and women, from losing their innocence and being corrupted by the adult world. He knows this is not an attainable goal, and the advice Mr. Antolini offers Holden causes him to begin rethinking his purpose. Holden would have no qualms about dying “nobly for a cause” (Salinger, 101), and later realizes, while watching Phoebe on the carousel, that he can find enjoyment in his life. He ascertains that if he, like Phoebe, treats life as if he’s reaching for the gold ring on the carousel, he can be happy. Whether he fails or succeeds, in the journey of “going around and around” (114) he can find happiness.
He is quick to dismiss others on account of their looks or behavior, but realizes his fault in doing so at the conclusion of the novel. He realizes his preconceived notions about his classmates and people he encountered in his life so far are erroneous, saying “I sort of miss everybody I told about” (115). This is a significant development for Holden, and leaves the reader feeling gratified in seeing Holden finally accepting others’