Catabolism Research Paper

What are lipids? Lipids are molecules that contain hydrocarbons and make up the building blocks of the structure and function of living cells. Examples of lipids include fats, oils, waxes, certain vitamins, hormones and most of the non-protein membrane of cells (Mandal, 2012).

In understanding catabolism, it would be best to consider the overall metabolic process, and the molecules are being technically burnt to extract the energy. The cellular respiration is a catabolic process, and mainly glucose and fats are reacted with oxygen for burning to release energy as ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Usually, catabolism operates on burning monosaccharides and fats, and minimal amounts of proteins or amino acids are used to burn for capturing energy. Catabolism is an oxidation process, during which some part of the energy is released as heat. The generated heat through catabolism is essential for the maintenance of body heat. Carbon dioxide is the primary waste
The overall meaning of anabolism is simple, as it constructs molecules from small base units. During the process of anabolism, the stored energy as ATP is used. Therefore, it is clear that Anabolism requires energy produced from catabolism. Protein synthesis is a prime example of an anabolic process, where amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form large protein molecules, and the process uses the ATP produced from catabolism. The growth of the body, mineralization of bones and increase in muscle mass are some of the other anabolic processes. All the metabolic processes are controlled via hormones (anabolic steroids) according to the biological clock of the body. Therefore, the variations in the metabolic activities are time-related and which is important in ecology, as some animals are active during the night but some in the daytime. Usually, the anabolic activities are more functional during sleeping or