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Case Study on Future Scope of Nanorobotics in Medical Field

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Case Study on Future Scope of Nanorobotics in Medical Field
CASE STUDY ON FUTURE SCOPE OF NANOROBOTICS IN MEDICAL FIELD
2 3 Keshav kumar EE Pawan Garg EC, Prince kumar Teli E 1 2 3 kumarkeshavee@gmail.com pawangarg14690@gmail.com Princekumart9@gmail.com, Institute of Technology &Management, Bhilwara 1

ABSTRACT Nanorobotics, just as with all nanotechnology is still in very early stages of development and as such is largely based within electronic engineering and physics and concerns micromachining, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)and Scanning Probe Microscopy methods. Research into any particular method for creation of nanorobots will largely depend on the group carrying out the research rather than the subject within which they are based. For instance, IBM research (gives an idea of the diversity of research within the computer based industry, Nanorobots can provide enormous impact for the development and implementation of advanced biomedical instrumentation with remarkable improvement to common clinical practice. It offers a cutting edge technology for diagnosis, drug delivery, laparoscopic nanosurgery, and health care, with therapeutic applications for cancer, diabetes, brain aneurysm, contagious diseases, and cardiology. Nanorobotics is the technology of creating machines or robots at or close to the scale of a nanometer (10-9 meters).Nanorobots (nanobots or nanoids) are typically devices ranging in size from 0.1-10 micrometers and constructed of nanoscale or molecular components... INTRODUCTION Precise control of the structure of matter a nanometer scale will have revolutionary implications for science and technology. Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) will be extremely small and fast, and have applications that range from cell repair to

ultra strong materials to human internal fluids. This paper describes the first steps towards the construction of NEMS by assembling nanometer-scale objects using a Scanning Probe Microscope as a robot. This paper also describes different motions and mechanisms during the



References: Arteriosclerosis artery walls. This will allow for both improving the flexibility of the walls of the arteries and improving the blood flow through them. In view of the years it takes to accumulate these deposits, simply removing them from the artery walls and leaving them in the bloodstream should allow the body’s natural processes to remove the overwhelming preponderance of material. 3. Blood clots: The cause damage when they travel to the bloodstream to a point where they can block the flow of blood to vital area of the body. This can result in damage to vital organs in very short order. In many if not most cases, these 1 Wang, J. (2009). "Can Man-Made Nanomachines Compete with Nature Biomotors?". ACS Nano 3 (1): 4–9. doi:10.1021/nn800829k. PMID 19206241. 2. Zyvex: "Self replication and nanotechnology" "artificial self replicating systems will only function in carefully controlled artificial environments ... Cavalcanti, A., Shirinzadeh, B., Zhang, M. & Kretly, L.C. (2008). "Nanorobot Hardware Architecture for Medical Defense". Sensors 1. Hill, C., Amodeo, A., Joseph, J.V. & Patel, H.R.H. (2008). "Nanoand microrobotics: how far is the reality?". Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy 8 (12): 1891– 1897.. Cale, T.S., Lu, J.-Q. & Gutmann, R.J. (2008). "Three-dimensional integration in microelectronics: Motivation, processing, and thermomechanical modeling". Chemical Engineering Communications 195 (8): 847–888. Couvreur, P. & Vauthier, C. (2006). "Nanotechnology: Intelligent Design to Treat Complex Disease". Pharmaceutical Research 23 (7):. Elder, J.B., Hoh, D.J., Oh, B.C., Heller, A.C., Liu, C.Y. & Apuzzo, M.L. (2008). "The future of cerebral surgery: a kaleidoscope Blood clot blood clots are only detected when they cause a blockage and damage the organ in question, often but not always the brain. By using a micro robot in the body to break up such clots into smaller pieces before they have a chance to break free and move on their own. CONCLUSION: Nanomedicine will eliminate virtually all common diseases of the 20th century, virtually all medical pain and suffering, allow extension of human capabilities, especially our mental abilities. A nanostructured data storage device about the size of a human liver cell implanted in the brain could store a large amount of data and provides extremely rapid access to this information. But 1.

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