Preview

Case Attrition

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
257 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Case Attrition
Case Attrition Checkpoint
Ariel
CJS220

Often times people wonder why only a small amount of the crimes reported to the police make it to court. This division of the cases is due to one of the major problems of the criminal justice system, case attrition. Cases can be dissolved at various points in the criminal justice system so the end result is that there are thousands that do not make it to court. Examples of things that can cause cases to be dissolved are plea bargaining, lack of evidence causing a case to completely fall apart, and the fact that sometimes cases are just seen as not worth wasting time on in an already overloaded criminal justice system. When viewing a diagram of case attrition it has the view of a top heavy, upside down pyramid. An example of a case that would not make it to court is a rape in which the victim could not provide a description of the person who attacked them, and there was no physical evidence of a rape when a rape kit was preformed. Case attrition has an effect on the criminal justice system in that sometimes things that are reported are not legally defined as a crime, therefore it cannot be taken to court to be prosecuted until laws are changed. Case attrition also allows the police to use discretion when doing their jobs. Discretion varies from officer to officer and agency to agency. Sometimes agencies have protocol that officers must follow their agencies protocol when enforcing

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    police as gatekeepers

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The police play an integral role as ‘gatekeepers’ to the criminal justice system. Discretion is a major factor in the criminal justice system and refers to the choice to do or not do something. The police enforce their discretion in accordance with legislation, guidelines and legal precedent. The police make decisions at every stage of the criminal justice system in relation to law enforcement and how these decisions have significant impacts on the administration of justice. Therefore it is impossible to be completely objective in the criminal justice system allowing justice to sometimes be miscarried. This essay aims to outline the positive and negative effects of police discretion and how these decisions are made from the reporting of crime, investigation and arrest phase in the criminal justice system.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The exercising of discretion by all system actors, public and private, and from the nature of the criminal process itself is a result of case attrition. Basically, case attrition is when an arrest does not end in a trial conviction, which happens quite often in the court justice system. This is not new experience, nor one limited to the United States; several other Western countries and in the early parts of the twentieth century reported the same high rates of case attrition (encyclopedia.com). The effect case attrition has on the criminal justice system is observed at the different levels of the criminal justice process, because an arrest or no arrest affects everything.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case Analysis

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Derreck Fryar has great work ethic and he is really dedicated to his work. He only missed two team meetings and one missing is because he attended the new employee orientation. He is willing to work late to solve problems with his teammates anytime. An example is that he works hard to solve an emergency damage control for our important client.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Case Analysis

    • 3109 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Schmidt, a South Carolina citizen, sued Wachovia Bank in a South Carolina state court for fraudulently inducing him to participate in an illegal tax shelter. Wachovia is a national bank with its main office in North Carolina and branch offices in several other states, including South Carolina. Under federal diversity jurisdiction, federal courts can hear cases in which the parties are citizens of different states. Wachovia filed a petition in Federal District Court, seeking to compel arbitration of the dispute. After the petition was denied on the merits, Wachovia appealed to the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, which dismissed the case for lack of jurisdiction. Under 28 U.S.C. Section 1348, national banks are "deemed citizens of the States in which they are respectively located." The Circuit Court interpreted "located" to mean any state where the bank has a branch location. Noting that the statute uses both "located" and "established" to refer to the presence of a bank, the Circuit Court determined that a national bank is "established" in the state where its main office is located, and "located" in every state where it has a branch office. Therefore, under the Fourth Circuit's reasoning, Wachovia was "located" in, and a citizen of, South Carolina (as well as several other states with branch offices). Since both parties, Schmidt and Wachovia, had South Carolina citizenship, the Circuit Court dismissed the case for lack of diversity jurisdiction.…

    • 3109 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case Analysis

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Jim Donovan has recently accepted a new position as president for the company Famous Products. He has been asked to fly in to Milwaukee to take a look at the facilities and meet with the former president Don Bird. Jim is so excited and confident about his new position that he doesn’t think twice about his meeting with Bird. Upon his arrival Bird welcomed Jim to the building then brought him into a huge conference room where a bunch of other men in business suits sat. Bird made it openly clear he was not pleased that Jim would be taking over in front of everyone; this was obviously a huge shock to Jim. Jim was not prepared at all for Bird to react this way, we will discuss the mistakes Jim made before he got to the appointment, Jim’s reactions and what he should do during and after the meeting.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Frohmann conducted a seventeen month field study. She observed the prosecutorial case screening process of over three hundred cases in the sexual assault units of two separate west coast district attorney (DA) offices in 1989 and 1990 (Frohman,1991). She followed up her case screening with interviews of prosecutors in the sexual assault units and investigating officers to analyze their explanations and rationalizations for case rejections (Spohn, Beichner, & Davis-Frenzel, 2001). Frohmann notes that the DA’s office measures prosecutorial performance by conviction rates, encouraging prosecutors to pursue only winnable cases. Frohmann suggests that taking uncertain cases to trial that may result in not guilty verdicts is discouraged in three ways. First, the DA’s office views too many not-guilty verdicts as prosecutor incompetency. Second, prosecutors are rewarded for rejecting cases because it demonstrates their loyalty to office by reducing the huge case load of an overcrowded court system. Third, judges frown upon prosecutors pursuing cases that…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Policy Anaysis Ii

    • 2201 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The criminal justice system of the United States remains influenced because of probable cause, police discretion, and judicial discretion concerning criminal misconduct. This material reviews the history of policing, and the court system. This examination analyzes probable cause, police discretion, and how these components influence law enforcement and the courts. Additionally, this assessment reviews the influence for law enforcement, studies police operations, and observes various decision-making processes. Furthermore, this investigation scrutinizes the judicial discretion process, reviews different influences for the courts, reviews diverse court operations, and examines other decision-making processes.…

    • 2201 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case Analysis

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There have been many cases on freedom of speech and public places. The first Amendment of the Bill of Rights provides that “Congress shall make no law abridging the right of the people peaceably to assemble. Rights to free speech and assembly are not absolute under the relevant Jurisprudence. The Supreme Court has developed categories of public spaces where expressive activities may take place. ”(Gravey & Schaver, 1992, Chapter 2)…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the United States today, the average citizen is unaware of the corruption that goes on in our Criminal Justice System. Law enforcement and Police Officers are abusing their power. If this goes unnoticed it could grow larger and cause bigger problems in our country. The United States Criminal Justice System is one of the best in the whole world. In other countries there is little or no policing. Police officers in the US are well-trained and it is hard to reach their position without a strong education. A huge quality of a perfect Police Officer is a perfect control of temper because a quiet determined manner has more effect than violent action. But everyone isn’t perfect and there are Police Officers out there that abuse their power and create a dangerous environment for the people around them.…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Police Officer Discretion

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Police officers have a large amount of discretion. This stage of the crime is the most influential to a case. What a police officer decides to charge an individual for and whether or not they charge them at all can completely affect how a case is carried out. For example, let’s say that and individual was going 10 miles per hour over the speed limit and a police officer pulled them over for it. The individual breaking the law was speeding because a loved one was in the hospital. It is now the officer’s decision to either hold this person responsible and give them a ticket or let them off with a warning because of the…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The issues that our police departments face in today’s society consist of corrupt police departments, publicity, operating expenses, and constant training to meet the guidelines set by court decisions.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    paper

    • 3009 Words
    • 13 Pages

    In the criminal justice system three major agencies can be identified, they are; the police, the courts, and the correctional institution. The police responsibilities are of that of keeping the peace, apprehension of criminals, combat and prevention of crime, and social services. Once officers have been involved and it is determined that a crime or any other infraction has been committed, then the case...The criminal justice system is a group of institutions that work together to protect a society, prevent and control crime, and maintain justice; enforcing the laws regulated by society. As the years have gone by and society has evolved; so have the criminal justice system and its methods to accomplish its role in society. This short analysis will evaluate the main facts that have been affecting the criminal justice system for decades and have influenced the evolution the justice system is enduring in a changing society (Muraski, 2009). Amongst the changes in the system, we will discuss the effect the changes have had on the citizens and how their perceptions have evolved as well.…

    • 3009 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A major issue surrounding criminal justice agencies across the United States is police brutality and the abuse of power. There has been case after case involving police officers using excessive, deadly force that more often than not unjustifiable behavior. Police departments have been in hot water lately because of the actions of certain officers. As a result, the criminal justice system as a whole is affected by the negative and inappropriate behavior. Instead of the officers who under scrutiny for the use of excessive force, all law enforcement officers are seen as cruel. The bad seems to outweigh the good. From protests and riots to the shootings of innocent police officers, there must be major changes made to criminal justice agencies because things have gotten…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Criminal Justice System

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    processing of as many crimes and criminals as possible. Quantity involves making many arrests and moving many cases to trial. Informality is a procedure that provides a means of an officer to protect citizens. The police can be effective arbitrators of justice. The framework of the criminal justice system works with legislative, judicial, and other government branches of government to…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal Justice System

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The criminal justice system is a complex system with many components all of which operate with a process that allows for equitability for all citizens. It is a system that allows for crime reporting procedures and gives everyone the opportunity to seek justice through a proven, honest system rather than vigilantly justice. It is not a perfect system, but it does work more often than not. It is a system with numerous checks and balances at varying levels of government. It is formulated on the principles and beliefs of the founders of this country and has endured the test of time. To ensure a flexible and fair system that will grow with an ever changing country, the system modifies as needed through constitutional amendments…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays