Preview

Case

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8944 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Case
Republic of the Philippines
SUPREME COURT
Manila
EN BANC
G.R. No. L-13954 August 12, 1959
GENARO GERONA, ET AL., petitioners-appellants, vs. THE HONORABLE SECRETARY OF EDUCATION, ET AL., respondents-appellees.
K.V. Felon and Hayed C. Cavington for appellant.
Office of the Solicitor General Edilberto Barot and Solicitor Conrado T. Limcaoco for appellees.
MONTEMAYOR, J.:
Petitioners are appealing the decision of the Court of First Instance of Masbate dismissing their complaint. Acting upon the "Urgent Motion for Writ of Preliminary Injunction" filed on behalf of petitioners of December 12, 1958, and without objection on the part of the Solicitor General, by resolution of this Court of December 16, we issued the corresponding writ of preliminary injunction restraining respondents from excluding or banning petitioners-appellants, their children and all other of Jehovah's Witnesses for whom this action has been brought, from admission to public schools, particularly the Buenavista Community School, solely on account of their refusal to salute the flag or preventing their return to school should they have already been banned, until further orders from this Court.
The facts involved are not disputed. On June 11, 1955, Republic Act No. 1265 was approved and went into effect. Acting upon section 2 of said Act authorizing and directing the Secretary of Education to issue or cause to be issued rules and regulations for the proper conduct of the flag ceremony, said Secretary issued Department Order No. 8, series of 1955 on July 21, 1955 which Department Order quoting Republic Act No. 1265 in its entirety, we reproduce below for purpose of reference: "Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Office of the Secretary Manila Department Order No. 8, s. 1955
|July 21, 1955 |

COMPULSORY DAILY FLAG CEREMONY IN ALL PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the fall of 1977, Michael Stephens, sole proprietor of Stephens Construction, asked Warren Sanders, a local real estate broker, to find a large piece of land that would be suitable for development into a single family residential project. Sanders located several parcels and found a homestead staked and owned by Robert and Arlene Cross. Sanders contacted and met with Robert Cross in February of 1978 and stated that he was looking for land for a developer and had asked Cross to sign a listing agreement, but he refused. In September of 1978, Anders contacted Cross again and showed an offer from Stephens. Cross rejected this and two following offers.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I think that the owner does need to know a medium amount of knowledge because he needs to be able to handle things wisely. What you know is what you can do.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Managers are most likely to step across ethical and legal boundaries when the pressure to perform is great. Pressure can be healthy but companies that set high-performance targets and grant large rewards for achieving these must have strong control systems to ensure that people are not tempted to cross boundaries. What are the four important control systems? Please identify each control by name.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. Evaluate Jefferies pricing considerations for the upgrade. Are there other pricing factors that Jefferies might consider?…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Three years later, the controversy appeared in court again as West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette. The case was brought forward on behalf of the Jehovah’s Witnesses. At this point in time, three of the justices that had ruled on the prior case had been replaced. In a 6-3 decision, the court overruled the prior Gobitis resolution and determined that the former resolution violated the students’ freedom of speech and freedom of religion which are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights of the Constitution of the U.S. Although it is up to schools and the government to teach students about patriotism and the importance of our American flag, it is not the role of our public school system to punish students that choose to not participate in the pledge.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Barnette asked the federal district to stop enforcement of the requirements of the patriotic exercises. A three-judge panel granted Barnette’s request. Judge John J. Parker stated that the flag-salute requirement was “violative of religious liberty when required of persons holding the religious views of the plaintiffs.” After the board’s decision, no more Jehovah’s Witnesses were expelled from schools for not saluting to the flag. The decision was then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court and by a 6-3 vote they ruled that it was unconstitutional for public school officials to require students to salute and pledge allegiance to the flag at the risk of expulsion from school on June 14th, 1943. “The Barnette Court couched its decision in language evoking freedom of speech. The choice to salute the flag was speech, the Court said, and the First Amendment protected individuals from compelled speech. It almost did not matter that the Jehovah's Witnesses had religious objections to pledging allegiance to the American flag; neither they, nor anyone, could be forced to verbally espouse beliefs they did not…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    case

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The atmosphere in a Trident nuclear submarine is generally calm and quiet. Even pipe joints are cushioned to prevent noise that might tip off a pursuer. The Trident ranks among the world's most dangerous weaponsCswift, silent, armed with 24 long‑range missiles carrying 192 nuclear warheads. Trident crews are the cream of the Navy crop, and even the sailors who fix the plumbing exhibit a white‑collar decorum. The culture aboard ship is a low‑key, collegial one in which sailors learn to speak softly and share close quarters with an ever‑changing roster of shipmates. Being subject to strict security restrictions enhances a sense of elitism and pride. To move up and take charge of a Trident submarine is an extraordinary feat in the NavyCfewer than half the officers qualified for such commands ever get them. When Michael Alfonso took charge of the USS Florida, the crew welcomed his arrival. They knew he was one of themCa career Navy man who joined up as a teenager and moved up through the ranks. Past shipmates remembered him as basically a loner, who could be brusque but generally pleasant enough. Neighbors on shore found Alfonso to be an unfailingly polite man who kept mostly to himself.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Assignment: Your team’s task is to recommend to the Board of Blaine Kitchenware (BKI) whether the firm should undertake the leveraged recap. In doing so, please address the four questions below.  Teams 1-6: your task is to recommend for a leveraged recap with quantitative and qualitative support  Teams 7-13: your task is to recommend against a leveraged recap with quantitative and qualitative support Along with a signed copy of the Marshall Honor Code, submit a hard copy case report of one-page, single-spaced executive summary, summarizing your analysis and recommendation(s), followed by up to five-page legible appendices of supporting calculations, analyses and reference. Note: An excel file with case exhibits 1-4 has been posted on Blackboard. You can only use this file (which contains copyrighted materials) for our class purposes and you may not copy or post the file on any other medium. Objective: This case is designed to provide you with the opportunity to apply financial analysis to critical financial decisions. We will apply various capital structure and payout theories to a leveraged recap decision by 1) examining issues involved in determining the appropriate capital structure, especially as it applies to enterprise and equity valuation; 2) analyzing the impact of the leverage on the weighted average cost of capital of the firm. You might find Chapters 3, 4, 7, 12 and 14-16 of our text useful. Possible concepts used: EFN, growth rates, financial ratios, financial leverage, MM propositions and tradeoff theory, pecking order theory, agency cost theory, share repurchase, special cash dividends, enterprise value, debt and equity value, WACC, cost of debt, cost of equity as well as the CAPM. Questions: 1. Is Blaine Kitchenware, Inc. financially sound? In particular, is the firm profitable? What is the firm’s sustainable growth rate? How is the company currently…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sara Lee Corporation uses primarily a related diversification strategy. Note that questions 5 and 6 will be discussion only; no written answers required.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    case

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages

    They have made advertisements waging product wars against Ivory in a stiff competition to take over the personal care market…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CASE

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This is a fun case in that it involves branded products that students will recognize yet probably do not associate with Clorox. A good way to introduce the case could be to bring in product samples or show the brand names of their many products and ask students what they have in common?…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On First Amendment

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The case in question is Barnette v. West Virginia Board of Educations. This case focuses on the Freedom of Religion. Can schools force children to say the pledge of allegiance? Can a school expel a student if they refuse to salute the flag? Evidence provided by the defendant, a scripture, “You must not make for yourself a carved image or a form like anything that is in the heavens above or on the earth below or in the waters under the earth You must not bow down to them nor be enticed to serve them, for I, Jehovah your God, am a God who requires exclusive devotion, bringing punishment for the error of fathers upon sons, upon the third generation and upon the fourth generation of those who hate me”(New World Translation Exodus 20:4, 5), This was used as part of the Beliefs of Jehovah’s Witnesses, who believe that pledging allegiance to a flag is a form of idol worship. The prosecution brought up a past case of Gobitas v. Minersville, reasoning that this case had already decided it was constitutional to force the pledge of allegiance be done or face expulsion. The result of thisBarnette v. West Virginia Board of Education ruled it was unconstitutional to force a student to salute the flag and forcing a student to say the pledge of allegiance was a violation of the First Amendment. The impact of this ruling was a major gain for religious freedom. It opened the…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is an appeal from a judgment of the Court of First Instance of Nueva Ecija in an action for a writ of mandamus.…

    • 2717 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This events triggered the original action for certiorari and prohibition filed by Bara Lidasan, a resident and taxpayer of the detached portion of Parang Cotabato, and a qualified voter for the 1967 elections. Affected by the implementation of RA 4790, Lidasan now questions the constitutionality of the said Act.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Republic Act 7941

    • 2025 Words
    • 9 Pages

    } REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES CONGRESS OF THE PHILIPPINES Third Regular Session H. No. 3043 S. No. 1913 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7941 AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE ELECTIONS OF PARTY-LIST REPRESENTATIVES THROUGH THE PARTY-LIST SYSTEM, AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: SECTION 1. Title. – This Act shall be known as the "PartyList System Act". SEC. 2.…

    • 2025 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays