Preview

Captain Cook Discovered Australia

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1217 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Captain Cook Discovered Australia
Subject: Effective Writing (EL1010)

Topic: “Captain James Cook discovered Australia”. Discuss

Grade Awarded: Distinction

Lecturer’s Comments: A thoughtful, well-structured essay. The introduction is perhaps a little long in comparison with the overall length of the essay. (Note: This sample is provided in the exact form it was submitted and corrections and comments made in the text by the lecturer are not included. A Reference List was submitted by the student but this has not been included in the sample.)

They came in to the little town
A semi-naked band subdued and silent,
All that remained of their tribe.
They came here to the place of their old bora ground
Where now the many white men hurry about like ants.
Notice of estate agent reads: 'Rubbish May be Tipped Here.'
Now it half covers the traces of the old bora ring.
They sit and are confused, they cannot say their thoughts:
'We are as strangers here now, but the white tribe are the strangers.'
(from 'We are Going', Noonuccal 193).

This passage from the poem We are Going (by Oodgeroo Noonuccal) gives an illustration of how the Aborigines would have felt with the invasion by Europeans, of the land which they occupied for 1000s of years. The arrival of the Europeans 'created a confrontation between two societies with radically different ways of living' (Berzins 19). The two cultures disagreed or had misunderstandings because they held different concepts and ideas about life, particularly about the land. The Europeans considered Australia to be 'terra nullius' or unoccupied land, despite encountering the natives. Explorers saw no fences or borders which in their culture would symbolise some sort of ownership over the earth, therefore they regarded Australia to be land for the taking. However, Aborigines believed that the land itself was communal property and that a large piece of country should not belong to any individual - the land belonged to the whole tribe (Ward 13). Yet

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Noel Pearson Summary

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Noel Pearson’s ‘An Australian History for us all’ discusses his approach to trying to solve some of the most systemic problems facing Australian Aboriginals today. Through the uses of various language techniques and context, Pearson’s speech details the struggles of the relationship between the first European settlers and Aboriginal Australians.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Biology Chapter 4-6

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Each ‘essay’ question is to be answered by at least 2-3 paragraphs of 3-5 sentences…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Terra Nullius

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Captain Cook first came to the shores of what became known as Australia, he encountered inhabitants of the land … but despite that evidence of occupation he nevertheless proclaimed it ‘terra nullius’, or ‘uninhabited land’. It is ironic, indeed absurd, that such a term could be applied to peoples whose lives were so intimately integrated into and a part of ‘place’. By comparison, the European ‘discoverers’ were transients—wanderers with far fewer ties to their own homelands.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Exam P Notes

    • 35887 Words
    • 241 Pages

    Exam P. This book can NOT be resold to others or shared with others. No part of this publication…

    • 35887 Words
    • 241 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Terra nullius is a Latin expression deriving from Roman law meaning "nobody's land", which is used in international law to describe territory which has never been subject to the sovereignty of any state, or over which any prior sovereign has expressly or implicitly relinquished sovereignty. Sovereignty over territory which is terra nullius may be acquired through occupation, though in some cases doing so would violate an international law or treaty. (Wiki) Using the expression of Terra Nullius to condone this action Aboriginal people were then forcibly removed off their land. They were uprooted not only from their land but also from resources and control over their lives and movement. Violence and massacres were inflicted on Aboriginal communities. Another way this was done was through the introduction of disease by the Europeans was inflicted upon Indigenous peoples. The next contributing factor is Colonialism which is known as the removal of Aboriginal children from their families, or refers to the imposition of a political, economic and social system onto a sovereign people. Colonialism means to conquer, to dominate, to render submissive. It was the formation of Missions and Reserves. Along with the Denial of Citizenship Rights. There was no acknowledgment in the Australian Constitution. It was in this time that the creation of protection and welfare boards and state Ordinances took place. Colonialism revolved around Cultural, Political and Economic domination. Racism is the final factor associated with the stolen generation. Racism is Discrimination and Exclusion from all sectors of society, such as (education, training, employment,). Non-Aboriginal control of Aboriginal administration and policy. It is based on the notion of cultural and racial superiority. Racism assumes that certain groups are culturally, biologically, genetically, and…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Australian Aborigines were the first people to live on the continent Australia, being here longer than the White Australians. During that time, the Aboriginal people made a special bond with the land and their kinship to their families. After the invasion of the Europeans settlers, laws were introduced to take away the land traditionally owned. Protectionism was one of the first policies meaning that Aborigines and the European settlers were separated and ‘protected’ for their own good. This was failing and that’s when assimilation was introduced which meant…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Invasion or Settlement

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Watts, D. (2008) A Brief Australian History [internet]. Aboriginal Heritage Office, NT. http://www.aboriginalheritage.org/history/history/ [ accessed Tuesday, 13th August 12]…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Australian Invasion

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The European invasion of Australia in 1780 impacted upon the lives of all the Aboriginal people that lived in and around the invaded areas. When Captain Cook landed in Australia, he declared it as Terra Nullius, and this alone gives a significant insight as to the mentality of the British and their willingness to acknowledge the Aboriginal people and the importance that the land played in their daily lives. As the invaders brought with them their laws, ideals, diseases, livestock and people, the need for land increased and settlers began to venture outwards from the main settlements, the frontier broadened and the Aboriginal population began to shrink. The encroachment upon the land meant that many Aboriginal people were now being forced to come into closer contact with the Europeans. In doing this, the frontier affected the Aboriginal people in ways that ensured that their lives would never be the same and that European ideals affected their lives not only on the frontier but for generations too follow. The invasion of the Australian frontier affected areas in Aboriginal lives such as dispossession, disease, large-scale violence, which led to resistance.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Captain cook arrived to Australia in 1770 and it was believed that there was at least 750 000 Aborigines living in 600 different tribes in Australia. Aboriginal people formed their own way of living with their isolation of external influences with dreamtime, their religious and spiritual belief. The Aboriginal people believed in terra nullius (meaning 'land belonging to no one') and soon after, the Europeans took away terra nullius and claimed to own the land. The European colonial governments started to grant, lease and sell land to white settlers and made money from it.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The legal fiction upon which Australia was founded refers to the British doctrine, “terra nullius”. The phrase translates to “land without ownership”. When Australia was founded, even though the colonisers acknowledged the presence of the Indigenous they considered the Aboriginals too primitive to be actual owners. The Aboriginals were considered too primitive with no identifiable hierarchy or political structure. This legal fiction had a significant impact on Australia with the widely known Mabo Case. In May 1982, Eddie Mabo and four other plaintiffs of the Murray Islands pursued confirmation of their traditional land rights in the High Court of Australia. Their claim had been that Murray Island (Mer) had been previously inhabited and had been possessed by the Meriam people with their own social and political organisations. After 10 years and the death of Mabo, on June 3 1992, the High Court ruled that the lands of Australia were not terra nullius when European settlement occurred and the Meriam people were entitled to the lands of Murray Island. Then in December 1993, the Native Title Act was produced as part of the Commonwealth’s response to the High Court’s decision to protect the native lands of Aboriginals. The legal fiction has therefore had a major impact on Australia’s legal history with the introduction of the Native Title Act where the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were compensated for the dispossession of their lands.…

    • 2019 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accg5908

    • 2408 Words
    • 10 Pages

    All questions are compulsory. Multiple choice questions are to be answered on the answer sheet. Written questions are to be answered in the spaces provided on this exam paper. THIS PAPER MAY NOT BE RETAINED BY THE CANDIDATE. ANSWERS MUST BE WRITTEN IN INK.…

    • 2408 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acca Exam P7 June 2013

    • 2870 Words
    • 12 Pages

    This paper is divided into two sections: Section A – BOTH questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted Section B – TWO questions ONLY to be attempted Do NOT open this paper until instructed by the supervisor. During reading and planning time only the question paper may be annotated. You must NOT write in your answer booklet until instructed by the supervisor. This question paper must not be removed from the examination hall.…

    • 2870 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    P7 Question Paper

    • 2464 Words
    • 10 Pages

    This paper is divided into two sections: Section A – BOTH questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted Section B – TWO questions ONLY to be attempted Do NOT open this paper until instructed by the supervisor. During reading and planning time only the question paper may be annotated. You must NOT write in your answer booklet until instructed by the supervisor. This question paper must not be removed from the examination hall.…

    • 2464 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Individual Assignment

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This assignment reflect at Level C4 (refer RPP04) which required student to do an analysis to answer the question. You can refer to any reference such as text books, interviews, internet sources and other related technique to find the related and comprehensive solutions.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In case of question No. 02 and 03, direct copy and paste from the research paper will be awarded…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays