Preview

Candide Reflection

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
798 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Candide Reflection
Candide Reflection
The enthralling story of Candide written by ancient philosopher Voltaire, features a story of a naive man named Candide. The adventures that the main character faces are entwined with the stories and happenings of those he encounters such as the old woman, Pangloss, Cacambo, Paquette, Cunegard, Martin, and many more. Voltaire writes about historical events such as the German wars, Dutch wars, the Inquisition, the newly discovered lands of the Americas, the undiscovered territory of El Dorado, and some more miniscule events. Candide and his dear philosopher friend Pangloss hold to the idea that “everything is for the best in this best of all possible worlds.” This idea is a simplified version of the thinking of many Enlightenment philosophers of the time. Voltaire does not accept that a perfect God can possibly exist, and throughout the novel mocks the idea that the world must be completely good, and throws merciless satire on it. The optimists, Pangloss and Candide, suffer and witness a wide variety of horrors—floggings, rapes, robberies, unjust executions, disease, an earthquake, betrayals, wars, trickery, lies, unhappiness, and yet retain their point in a stubborn manner. Their argument begin to be absurd and as the reader I found myself laughing at the dumb manner Candide seemed follow his life theory. In Voltaire’s Candide, the main sources of evil he identifies are authority, money, and religion. Voltaire clearly expresses that philosophical thought is useless and wrong. Pangloss, the character most affected by this folly, time and time again is prevented from making reasonable decisions in difficult situations. If asked if nature is a force for good or evil Pangloss would say that it is ultimately all for the greater good of the world, but Voltaire’s irony is in this beautiful. He personally sees nature as a destroying evil that can be explained with no reasoning and prevented by no means. He also believes that the use of reason and being

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Based on a character’s actions alone, many could be seen as evil or immoral. However, characters are not as black and white as they seem. Infact, many complex characters fall in between the lines of inherently untainted or inherently reprobate. In Charles Dicken’s novel, A Tale of Two Cities, Madame Defarge is a character who could, based solely on her actions, be considered evil or immoral. Yet, the full scope of her character leaves the reader feeling more sympathetic.…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    He begins to ponder and tear at the origin of evil. He asks “where did it from”, “why is it still allowed? Bayle acknowledges that God is supposed to be wholly good and powerful. However, despites god’s power and goodness, god has allowed evil to run free. Bayle addresses in this essay the questions the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus brought to light. Epicurus states that God is either “willing to remove evil and cannot; or he can and is unwilling; … or else he is both willing and able” (Bayle p 169). However, these options bring to light an idea that is not so comfortable about God. If he is willing to remove evil but can’t to address the problem of evil, then God is not all powerful. If he can and is unwilling, then he is not good, for whom that is good would want to put his children through the trials of evil? Bayle suggests that if God is willing and able to remove evil, then why does he not remove it? In the story Candide, Voltaire agrees with the Manichean view and shows it through his writing. There are several instances where a God of Good is present in Candide’s life, and then the God of Evil interferes…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    'For, all this is for the best; for, if there is a volcano at Lisbon, it cannot be anywhere else; for it is impossible that things should not be where they are; for all is well. ' A little, dark man, a familiar of the Inquisition, who sat beside him, politely took up the conversation, and said ' Apparently, you do not believe in original sin; for, if everything is for the best, there was neither fall nor punishment. ' ... 'Your Excellency will pardon me, ' said Pangloss; 'free-will can exist with absolute necessity; for it was necessary that we should be free; for in short, limited will... '…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The condition of nature reflects the condition of man. Focus particularly on the contrasts between the ravages of the battle, the earthquake, and the general surroundings, and the Utopian state of El Dorado, and later the farm at the conclusion. Also, tie the role of one of the main themes of the book (the failure of Leibnizian optimism) with what Candide perceives.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Evil in Dante and Chaucer

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Nonetheless, it must be recognized that in earlier times evil was not only real but palpable. This paper will look at evil as it is portrayed in two different works -- Dante's Divine Comedy, and Chaucer's Canterbury Tales -- and analyze what the nature of evil meant to each of these authors. The Divine Comedy is an epic poem in which the author, Dante, takes a visionary journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise. The purpose of Dante's visit to Hell is to learn about the true nature of evil.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Overall, the poem has an enlightened and realization tone that places necessary perspective on the human traits affected by good and evil. Various rhyme schemes in the poem help convey the topic flow and message while guiding the reader to the central point of the significance of good and evil in life. Particularly, this poem contrasts opposites like “black and white” (2) and “right and wrong” (15) to draw examples of how good and evil lay in opposite spectrums on the world. These parallel opposites show the reader how good and evil “fuel” human aspects like “greed and selfishness” (9) but also teaching how to “live righteous lives” (14). Spencer creates this depiction of how fundamentally critical the nature of good and evil affect conscious decisions like stated in the fourth stanza the “struggle of right and wrong” (15) and “determining who survives” (16). Following the fifth and sixth stanzas, Spencer again underscores the morals and importance of the two adverse qualities and without them “there will be no light” (21). Here his contemplative tone illustrates once more how good and evil in the world develops human ambitions and character. Ultimately, the last stanza contains the focal point by comparing good and evil to “the roots of a tree” (26) that make…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These characteristics are undeniable in our daily lives; we possess a constant urge for instant gratification, from the foods we eat to the tasks of our daily course, both the great and small. This dooms humanity in the ideological sense where the arrogance of instant satisfaction blinds one from valuing hard work and efforts. In regards to man’s yearning for greatness, it is evident by the text’s setting that man’s weapons and innovative advancements for power have caused his immediate self-annihilation, as it is written, “At night the ruined city gave off a radioactive glow which could be seen for miles”(2). In…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two people in Candide that have a pessimistic attitude, Martin, and an optimistic attitude, Pangloss, both influence the life and actions of Candide. Pangloss is said to be a parody of Leibniz’s philosophy on good and evil. Leibniz (16-17) argued that evil only exists so that we can recognize the good. In Candide, both sides are so extreme that it keeps either Pangloss or Martin from doing anything to change their situations or that of the world. Voltaire was very critical of Leibniz and he seems to mock Leibniz’s theory of good and evil in Candide.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Greed in Candide

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Candide is brought up amongst greed, reared in a castle in a small corner of the world in Westphalia with the privileges of being the son of a baron’s sister, his life is ultimately influenced by this example of money and power. His journey into the world, after his expulsion, begins with the notion that “everything is for the best” from his philosopher Pangloss that every cause has a reaction (Voltaire 2). It isn’t until he is out of Europe traveling with his servant Cacambo when he is told that “this hemisphere is no better than the other” as Candide is almost eaten alive for being mistaken for a Jesuit priest (Voltaire 32).…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Caswell, M. (2006). The value of humanity and Kant 's conception of evil. Journal of the History of Philosophy 44(4), 635-663. Retrieved June 20, 2010, from Project MUSE database.…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Enlightenment period was a time of new ideas and philosophies. One of the philosophies to emerge from this period was Philosophical optimism. The theory revolved around causes and effects and the belief that we live in the “best of all possible worlds” and that everything happens for the best (Voltaire). Voltaire was an enlightenment writer/philosopher and he was largely influenced by both early enlightenment and the current enlightenment philosophers and writers of the era. However, he vehemently disagreed with many of the ideas, most specifically the theory of philosophic optimism. Throughout Voltaire’s novel, Candide, the optimism of the main character is tested repeatedly to exemplify his belief that philosophical optimism is illogical considering the events that occur in this world. Voltaire satirizes philosophical optimism throughout the entire novel, primarily by using using irony and exaggeration.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Candide

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages

    How are woman treated in the novel? How do their experiences differ from those of the male characters? How, in general, do they react to their treatment?…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Glass Castle” by Jeanette Walls is an extremely intriguing novel that really kept my attention throughout the whole story. The Walls family is definitely one that is unlike any I’ve ever come across, and the lessons that the children learned were ones that helped shaped their lives and made them who they are today. Jeanette obviously learned so much from her experience that she wrote a whole book about it, managing to hold the reader’s attention through all 281 pages. Jeanette Walls goes through many descriptions of situations that she faced that people normally should not face. For most of her childhood, she was traveling from place to place because her parents always thought that they would hit it big and never finding a steady job.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Writers can make suggestions or to try to change something about a society or simply to poke fun or satirize a part of a culture. Often these writings are aimed at a specific group of people. In the case of Jonathan Swift in Gulliver’s Travels and Voltaire in Candide, their writing is aimed at European society and its preoccupation with materialism. Swift and Voltaire satirize the behaviors of the wealthy upper class by citing two different extremes. In Gulliver’s Travels the yahoos are not even human but they behave the same way towards colored stones that the Europeans do. In contrast, the people of El Dorado do not care at all about the gold and jewels that align their streets. The writers are hoping that perhaps the reader will see parts of himself in the writing and change his ways. Both Swift and Voltaire use absurdity to show the European fixation with material goods.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Last week in class we read the Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls. The book showed what's it’s like to overcome adversity at anytime even when times are bad Jeannette Walls overcame her father's alcoholism and her mother's psychoness. The family was also going through a financial crisis so with the weight of everything on her she had to get over so much for her to be able to succeed in her later life. Jeanette was a very strong and determined person and she didn’t allow herself to use the homelessness or her father’s alcohol problems but more as opportunities. She felt as if the hardships were making her who she was and it allowed her to become such a strong and humble person. I have had much adversity but this was the hardest for me. A couple…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics