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Canadian Criminal Justice System: A Case Study

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Canadian Criminal Justice System: A Case Study
Although alcohol has been legal for nearly a decade within Canada, it has produced numerous influences on crimes and has been at the heart of the Canadian criminal justice system. One of the greatest negative impacts associated with alcohol is the vast amount of violent crimes, which occur within Canada as a result. Pernanen, Cousineau, Brochu, and Sun (2002) conducted extensive research on the prevalence of alcohol and illicit-drug use and correlation to violent crimes within the Canadian Correctional Service. Their studied encompassed numerous factors but identified how there is a strong link to violent crimes and alcohol, as well over half who committed violent crimes, such as assault, sexual assault or murder were intoxicated (2002). Furthermore, Pernanen et al (2002) identified how alcohol only was more predominately used in violent crimes in comparison to illicit-drug only use. These findings illustrate the correlation between violent crimes and alcohol within offenders at the Canadian Correctional …show more content…
In addition, Anderson & Rees (2013) described how the legalization of marijuana would produce more individual using this substance; however, would result in a vast decrease in alcohol consumption and as a result, less violent crimes. Finally, Kepple & Freisthler (2012) identified ow there is no correlation to marijuana dispensaries and an increase of neighborhood crime rates, which is a direct contradiction in comparison to alcohol. This information solidifies the notion that the legalization of marijuana will not create a negative impact on the prevalence of violent crimes; instead, will produce greater benefits as individuals will reduce their alcohol consumption, thus decreasing the violent tendencies correlated to alcohol
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