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Calley's Honour

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Calley's Honour
Calley’s Honor
How the Southern Culture influenced the public opinion on the court-martial of Lieutenant Calley

Table of Contents

Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………….....3
Chapter One………………………………………………………………………………………....……... 6 Public opinion………………………………………………………………………................. 6 Southern Culture………………………………………………………………………………….. 8
Chapter Two………………………………………………………………………………………….......... 12 My Lai................................................................................................... 12 Public Reaction…………………………………………………………………………........... 14 The Calley Court Martial……………………………………………………………........... 17
Chapter Three……………………………………………………………………………………............ 21
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………………............. 27
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………………………........... 29

Introduction

“There is not a day that goes by that I do not feel remorse for what happened that day in My Lai.”

These are the words spoken by former Lieutenant William Calley at a public appearance at the Kiwanis Club of Greater Columbus in August 2009. During his stay Calley was subjected to multiple questions about what happened in My Lai and he was forced to defend his actions. The critical tone of these questions is not something he has had to deal with in the direct years after the conviction for his involvement in what happened in My Lai. This is because the American public saw him as a victim, not as a criminal, and opposed the court that punished him. This is a strange phenomenon, considering the feeling of horror many people get when reading about the My Lai massacre. In March 1968 Charlie Company was commanded by their Captain, Ernest Medina, to destroy a village called My Lai in South Vietnam, whose inhabitants were considered Viet Cong guerrillas or sympathizers. In reality the village consisted mostly out of women, children and seniors. When the villagers tried to run,



Bibliography: Harris, ‘Lt. Calley Receives Life Imprisonment; Americans Enraged’, News-Herald, 1 April, 1971. Lieutentant Calley (Kansas, 2002). Bilton, M. and Sim, K. Four Hours In My Lai (1993). Cookman, C. ‘An American Atrocity: The My Lai Massacre Concretized in a Victim’s Face’, Journal of American History 94 (2007) 154-162. Fry, J. A. Dixie Looks Abroad: The South and U.S. Foreign Relations, 1789-1973 (Louisiana, 2002). Hallin, D. C. ‘The Media, the War in Vietnam and Political Support: A Critique of the Thesis of an Oppositional Media’, The Journal of Politics 46 (1984), 2-24. Hammond, W. ‘The Press in Vietnam as Agent of Defeat: A Critical Examniation’, Reviews in American History 17 (1989), 312-323. Hammond, W. M. Reporting Vietnam: Media and Military at War (Kansas, 1998). Herring, G. C. America’s Longest War: The United Stated and Vietnam, 1950 – 1975 (New York, 1996). Hersh, S. My Lai 4: A Report on the Massacre and Its Aftermath (Random House, 1970). Lunch, W. and Sperlich, P. ‘American Public Opinion and the War in Vietnam’, The Western Political Quaterly 32 (1979) 21-44. Nisbett, R.E. and Cohen, D. Culture of Honor: The Psychology of Violence in the South (Oxford, 1996). Nisbett, R.E. and Cohen, D. ‘Insult, aggression and the southern culture of honor: an “experimental ethnography”’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychologie 70 (1996) 945-959. Oliver, K. ‘Atrocity, Authenticity and American Exceptionalism: (Ir)rationalizing the massacre at My Lai’ in Journal of American Studies 37 (2003) 247-268. [ 2 ]. C. Cookman, ‘The My Lai Massacre Concretized in a Victim’s Face’ Journal of American History 94 (2007), 74. [ 3 ]. K. Oliver, ‘Atrocity, Authenticity and American Exceptionalism: (Ir)rationalizing the massacre at My Lai’ in Journal of American Studies 37 (2003), 248. [ 6 ]. G. C. Herring, America’s Longest War: The United Stated and Vietnam, 1950 – 1975 (New York, 1996), 206-210. [ 7 ]. W. Lunch and P. Sperlich, ‘American Public Opinion and the War in Vietnam’, The Western Political Quaterly 32 (1979), 23. [ 11 ]. W. Hammond, ‘The Press in Vietnam as Agent of Defeat: A Critical Examniation’, Reviews in American History 17 (1989), 318. [ 12 ]. D. C. Hallin, ‘The Media, the War in Vietnam and Political Support: A Critique of the Thesis of an Oppositional Media’, The Journal of Politics 46 (1984), 9. [ 19 ]. R.E. Nisbett and D. Cohen, Culture of Honor: The Psychology of Violence in the South (Oxford, 1996), 4. [ 21 ]. R.E. Nisbett and D. Cohen, ‘Insult, aggression and the southern culture of honor: an “experimental ethnography”’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychologie (1996), 946 [ 22 ] [ 32 ]. M. R. Belknap, The Vietnam War On Trial: The My Lai Massacre and the Court-Martial of Lieutentant Calley (Kansas, 2002), 104. [ 33 ]. S. Hersh, My Lai 4: A Report on the Massacre and Its Aftermath (Random House, 1970,) 128. [ 35 ]. W. M. Hammond, Reporting Vietnam: Media and Military at War (Kansas, 1998), 189.

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