Calakmul

The classic age of the Mayan empire was considered the golden age of the Mayans. The Mayans were a dominant culture in mesoamerica and they reached their peak of power and influence around sixth century A.D. They got most of their power during that time and the population reached to about 2 million people. During this time they also built all of the temples that we see today. One of their greatest cities is Tikal. Tikal had a population of 90,000 people and had at least 33 rulers. Another one of their greatest cities was Calakmul. It had a population of 50,000 people and had 18 known rulers. These two cities had a war and it was one of the 7 wars that we know of today.

The first war they had was during 537-572 A.D. In 537, Ajaws of Bonampak, Lakamtuun, and Cakalmul were captured by Yaxchilan. While Bonampak and Lakamtuun stayed peaceful, Cakalmul revolted and conquered Yaxchilan. Cakalmul became the kingdom in the Mayan culture. By 546, Calakmul conquered Naranjo and appointed Aj Wosal as the leader. Later on, Sky Witness became the new leader. He played a major role in politics in the Mayan culture. He forged an alliance with Caracol, a former ally of Tikal. In the year 572, Sky Witness dies and Tikal is defeated.
A vassal state called Dos Pilas and its ruler B’alaj Chan K’awiil started a civil war with Tikal and Dos Pilas eventually sided with Calakmul. B’alaj claimed the Royal Ajaw title and the emblem of Mutal. He was able to win his civil war against Tikal with help from Calakmul. He then swore obedience to Nuun Ujol Chaak and Calakmul. Then from then to 695, Calakmul occupied Tikal and under the leadership of Jasaw Chan K’awiil, Tikal won a major battle against Calakmul. This turned the tables of the Second war, making Tikal the