Preview

Brown V Board Of Education 1954 Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1063 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Brown V Board Of Education 1954 Summary
Case Analysis: Brown v. Board of Education
Citation: Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)

Argued: December 9- 11, 1952

Date Decided: May 17, 1954

Vote: Unanimous Decision: The court ruled that segregation goes against the constitution and that it violated the Fourteenth Amendment. Therefore, the term separate, is not equal. (Brown v. Board of Education Podcast, 1954).

Facts of Case: This case related to the segregation of public schools regarding race. There were four cases and in each of the cases, African American students were not allowed to attend public schools. They argued that segregation violates the Fourteenth Amendment in terms of equal protection. “The case, Plessy v. Ferguson was used to deny the plaintiffs stating separate but equal which stated separate services for the races was constitutional as long as the services were substantially equal. It was ruled in the Supreme Court of Delaware that African American students had to be admitted to the white public schools because of their higher quality facilities as this case was developing in Delaware” (Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 1954).

Legal Principles at Issue: Whether or not that separate, but equal educational facilities for racial minorities is unequal and if it is violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
…show more content…
This is especially true for secondary education where students are much older and begin to exercise the rights of self-expression in a thorough manner. When expressive symbolic expressions take place in a peaceful manner, administration must not infringe on students’ rights. Nevertheless, if such expressions become disruptive to the learning environment, administration should intervene reiterating students’ rights and instructing students on peaceful approaches of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Apush Chapter 23 Summary

    • 3860 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Brown v. Topeka- social jurisprudence, overturned Plessy v. Ferguson, said US had to desegregate schools…

    • 3860 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Plessy v. Ferguson is one of the most important and controversial cases in United States history. In 1896 the case was brought to the Supreme Court after defendant Homer Plessy was arrested for sitting on the white side of a train. Plessy who was 1/8 black was arrested and convicted of violating one of Louisiana’s racial segregation laws. The Supreme Court upheld that states were allowed to have segregated facilities for blacks and whites as long as they were “separate but equal”. There was not much support in the cases before to support the Plessy v. Ferguson case. There had been the Dred Scott Decision in 1857, which said blacks were not allowed to become citizens of the United States (later on overturned by the 14th and…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Firstly, Linda Brown was born in 1943, became a part of civil rights history as a third grader in the public schools of Topeka, KS. When Linda, an African American girl was denied admission into a white elementary school, Linda's father, Oliver Brown, challenged Kansas's school segregation laws in the Supreme Court. Linda Brown's case in the Supreme Court was Brown Vs. Board of Education of Topeka.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    But before this theory appeared in American social and political debate the ideological background in the United States had to change. American universities and schools since the end of 50s have transformed on the all levels of curriculum. The direct beginnings of transformation process of American schools and universities in respect of race’s diversifications date back to first court’s decisions in case of diversity of student’s groups. One of the fundamental decision in this case was court case, which influenced American society in 1954, known as “Brown vs. Board of Education and the Interest Convergence Dillema”. This case finally decided that diversity of public schools in terms of racial segregation is against constitution and has deleted…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On 1951 , there was a strike for equal education , this strike wad led by a young lady named Barbara Johns. There was a case , Brown v. Board of education in 1954, they declared that Segregation in the school systems was unconstitutional. One of the cases related to the Brown v. BOE was Plessy v. ferguson. It was a case that found segregation to be legal under the law as long as facilities were equal. Fifty eight years later the case was overturned by the Brown v. BOE by a unanimous vote they found that the separate was inherently unequal and equality under the law was the overriding concern. In the Plessy v. Ferguson case the court decided that the segregation didn't violate the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. The 14th Amendment…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case name and Citation: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka; 1952; U.S. Supreme Court Parties: In this case, the plaintiffs are African American children however the representative plaintiff is Brown and the defendants are Board of Education of Topeka (Kansas). Statement of Facts: Different cases from the States of Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia and Delaware were presented to the U.S. Supreme Court regarding similar legal questions based on a common ideology of “separate but equal.” In each of these states minor aged African Americans request for the support of the courts to gain unsegregated entrance to their public school. In each individual case, the plaintiff had been denied acceptance to school in their community attended by the…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After continuous back and forth battling of the plaintiffs/plaintiffs’ claims the U.S. district court ruled in favor of the school board. However, the plaintiff was not happy about the outcome, and set out for an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. Thurgood Marshall became imperative in his position for blacks in the school system because blacks, and whites were unequal. The school segregation violated the “equal protection clause” of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Fourteenth Amendment is the constitutional amendment that affords black citizens “equal protection of the laws” and was set in place to protect the rights of all citizens. Plessy v Ferguson adopted the “separate but equal” doctrine which granted equal treatment in separate facilities. These cases found that all “tangible factors” are equal in respect to the buildings, curricula, and qualifications of teachers. Delaware adhered to the doctrine but ordered that plaintiffs be admitted to white schools because of they were superior to that of the Negro schools. Education is required for the most basic public responsibilities and therefore the most important function of state and local governments. It is the state and local governments job to provide an equal education to all students.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Educational Opportunities The Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954 How have historical events, like the Brown v. Board of Education decision, shaped the landscape of educational opportunities for African Americans, and what lingering challenges persist today? A comprehensive and equitable education policy is implemented, addressing historical disparities and ensuring equal access to quality education for all students, irrespective of their racial or socio-economic background. Educational disparities persist as a result of lax policies, budget cuts, or a lack of commitment to addressing the root causes of historical inequalities. There has been remarkable progress in challenging the educational disparity.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Plessy Vs Ferguson Essay

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the Supreme Court Case, Plessy v. Ferguson, and Brown v. Board of Education, they both dealt with the thirteenth and fourteenth amendments. These amendments merely stated that segregation was illegal. Both cases dealt with segregation in public accommodations. The Plessy v. Ferguson case dealt with segregation in railroad cars and Brown v. Board of Education dealt with segregation in public schools.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Plessy Vs Ferguson

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Plessy v. Ferguson is a court case that argued for “separate but equal” doctrine which the Supreme Court decided states could segregate public buildings, rooms, and other accommodations by race in 1896. Basically, the Supreme Court gave the stamp of approval to legally segregate facilities such as schools, streetcars and trains in Plessy v. Ferguson decision. Even though, the Negroes and Whites had their own school, the school for Whites were better than Negoes. The significance of Plessy v. Ferguson was that it lead to Jim Crow laws becoming the law of the land because the Supreme Court ruled that the Jim Crows laws didn’t imply that Negroes were of an…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1954 the Supreme Court justices made a ruling on what I believe to be one of the most important cases within American history, Brown v Board of Education. There were nine Justices serving in the case of Brown v Board of Education this was the court of 1953-1954. This court was formed Monday, October 5, 1953 and Disbanded Saturday, October 9, 1954. Chief Justice, Earl Warren, Associate Justices, Hugo L. Black, Stanley Reed, Felix Frankfurter, William O. Douglas, Robert H. Jackson, Harold Burton, Tom C. Clark, Sherman Minton all of which voted unanimously in favor of Brown in the case of Brown v Board of Education [as cited on http://www.oyez.org/courts/warren/war1]. Brown v Board of Education was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that brought to light the fact that racial segregation in the public schools system was both morally unsound and unconstitutional. The case was brought to the Supreme Court by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, more commonly known as the NAACP, on behalf of a young African American female named Linda Brown, a student who attended an extremely segregated all-black elementary school from a small town in Kansas called Topeka. The decision led to nationwide desegregation in educational and other institutions and gave impetus to the civil rights movement in America. Jim Crow laws kept the minorities (primarily African Americans) of this country in a very neglected and fearful state; this was the face of our country for decades.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    By the late 1800’s, segregation laws became almost universal in the south where previous legislation and amendments were ignored. The races were separated in schools, in restaurants, in restrooms, on public transportation, and even in voting and holding office. In 1896 the supreme court upheld the lower courts decision in the case of Plessy vs Ferguson. Homer Plessy, a black man from Louisiana, challenged the constitutionality of segregated railroad coaches, first in the state courts and then in the U.S. Supreme Court. The high court upheld the lower courts noting that since the separate cars provided equal service, the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment was not violated. The “separate but equal” doctrine became the constitutional basis for segregation. Justice Marshall Harlan, declared the Constitution “color blind” and accurately predicted that this decision would become as painful as the infamous Dred Scott decision of 1957. For example if one hundred dollars was spent on white students, only half so fifty dollars would be spent on colored students. All of the items they used for education were outdated or worn. It made it difficult for them to learn and understand fully, and on top of that most classrooms were overcrowded. In 1909 the NAACP was officially formed to champion…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim Crow

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was one of the most important decisions made by the US Supreme Court. This ruling on May 17, 1954 overturned Plessy vs. Ferguson. This court case ruled that the segregation of public schools was unconstitutional. Van Woodward writes in this book “The court’s decision of 17 May was the momentous and far reaching for the century in civil rights. It reversed a constitutional trend started long before Plessy vs. Ferguson and it marked the beginning of the end of Jim Crowe” (Van Woodward, 147).…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For hundreds of years, African American have been the victims of unfair treatment as well as unfair legislation. During the era of segregation, blacks and whites were separated. What this meant was that both blacks and whites utilized facilities and schools that were of their respective race. On May 17, 1954, in the case of Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka, the United States Supreme Court struck down racial segregation in the public school. The ruling of this case overturned the verdict of Plessy v. Fergerson, which enabled segregation within states.…

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays