Preview

British Petroleum “Bp” Oil Spill

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
650 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
British Petroleum “Bp” Oil Spill
British Petroleum “BP” Oil Spill

On April 20th 2010, British Petroleum better known as BP had an extremely destructive impact on the environment and the livelihood of those in Gulf Coast area of Louisiana, Mississippi and Florida. BP’s Deep-water Horizon oil rig was located offshore, 52 miles off the southeast coast of Venice, Louisiana. An explosion on the Deep-water Horizon oil rig caused a massive fire that claimed the lives of eleven BP workers. After 36 hours of burning, the Deep-water Horizon oil rig sunk to the bottom of the ocean and during this time there were different accounts of how much oil was leaking, if any. Within two weeks, estimates ranged from 8,000 barrels a day to none, back up to 1,000 and some even estimated at 60,000 barrels a day, this made it clear that no one really knew how much oil was being released into the ocean.
Initially, besides the deaths, BP made it appear as if it was a mild disaster for the organization. However, the reality of this disaster was that eleven people lost their lives, an estimated 4.9 million barrels of oil leaked in the Gulf of Mexico for five months and only approximately 800 million cleaned up. As a result, sea animals lost their lives, many fisherman lost their livelihood, and even the tourism suffered. In the end, BP was fined four billion dollars by the government of the United States, agreed to pay $525 million in civil penalties and has already paid billions in civil claims to all who were impacted by the spill. In addition, three BP employees were indicted on criminal charges and BP CEO Tony Hayward stepped down four months after the spill.
The above summary about the tragic BP oil spill was as a result of nbcnews.com website. The article detailed the result of the BP Oil spill of 2010. After two and a half years, the US government and BP agreed on a settlement of 4.5 billion and the plea of guilty of eleven manslaughter charges. The payments will be paid out in a span of 5 years. This is the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Before it was capped, the well 5000 feet (1500 meters) below the sea surface leaked at least 200 million gallons of oil. (Some estimates are far larger.) One tactic BP used was to spray hundreds of thousands of gallons of DISPERSANTS into the gushing clouds of oil and onto surface of the ocean. Dispersants are a mixture of organic solvents and detergents which enable the oil to mix into the water. While this largely succeeded in getting the oil “out of sight, out of mind” by diluting it into a much larger volume of water below the surface, and helped increase of speed of chemical and bacterial breakdown of the oil somewhat, much of the oil is still there, just spread out more, and the dispersants themselves are also quite toxic. The full environmental damage of this spill and its “cleanup” will take years to…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bp Oil Spill

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    BP dedicated a portion of its restoration website to highlight technological advancements it has implemented for safer oil drilling, in hope of restoring public trust in the company. This portion of the website, titled “Safer drilling”, explains what went wrong during the oil spill and the lessons BP has learned from the spill. One of the documents provided goes in-depth into the analysis of all the problems that occurred during the spill. An easy to understand graphic explains the eight different well integrity issues that caused the spill, and then explains how BP has changed its standard operations in response to these failings. The rest of document is broken into sub-sections that relate to each of these issues. For example, a section on oil spill containment is presented, which outlines the mobile “BP Global Deepwater Well Cap and Tooling Package” that BP created encase of other oil spill. The package can be deployed anywhere in the world within hours and provides all the necessary tools for capping a deep-water oil rig, and cleaning any oil spilled. This section of the website was created because it is essential in restoring public faith in the company’s ability to operate its daily…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, with the continual and rapidly growing need of energy demand by big nations like United States and China continuing to furnish their domestic consumptions of oil have led to increased prices of gasoline whereby alternative forms of energy production are sought. With this in mind, offshore drilling can be a viable option for satiating the need of oil and also to boost the economy of the nation. In this report, I am going to discuss how the current Deepwater Horizon rig explosion has led to disastrous oil spill into the Gulf of Mexico causing environmental problems and also discuss how the oil spill if resolved and with safe and secure drilling techniques, the economic impact of offshore drilling can outweigh the environmental issues.…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why Did BP Oil Spill?

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Page

    BP’s primary goal was to clean up the spill as quickly as possible. It wanted to plug the hole in the oilrig to prevent more oil from dispersing into the ocean. BP also wanted to restore the environment, the local economy’s that were affected, and also their own image as an organization.…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The BP Oil Spill is also known as “The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill” occurred in the Gulf of Mexico. Construction on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig commenced in Ulsan, South Korea, by Hyundai Heavy Industries Shipyard. On April 20, 2010, an explosion on the ridge occurred and fire on the BP-licensed Transocean drilling rig Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico resulted in eleven people being reported missing and approximately 17 injured. Sorrowly on the 23rd of April, the US coast guard suspended the search for the eleven missing workers, and all of them are presumed dead. On the 24th of April oil is discovered leaking from the well. The very next day the US coast guard underwater cameras report that the well is “leaking 1,000 barrels of crude…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Deepwater Horizon Disaster (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the BP oil disaster, or the Macondo blowout) occurred on April 20th 2010. Methane gas from the Macondo wellhead (that was being closed off) leaked up onto the drill rig and exploded, killing 11 people and starting the largest ocean toxicology experiment in the world.…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gulf Oil Research Paper

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Deepwater Horizon oil spill is considered to be the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry. The spill occurred in the Gulf of Mexico on April 20, 2010. The spill was the result of the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon offshore drilling rig. When the rig exploded, it created a sea-floor gusher of oil that flowed freely for three months. It resulted in 11 people killed and 17 others injured. In addition to the injuries and loss of human life, there were detrimental impacts to the environment both long and short term. By the time the leak was capped, there had been 4.9 million barrels of crude oil released. The amount…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The BP Oil Spill which happened on April 20, 2010, was the largest offshore oil spill in U.S. history releasing approximately 185 million gallons of crude oil into the gulf. This event was the result of a wellhead on the Deepwater Horizon oil drilling platform blowing out in the Gulf of Mexico approximately 40 miles southeast offs the Louisiana coastline. Eleven men working on the oil rig platform were killed and 17 others were injured. People livelihood and the environment were devastated by this event.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The BP oil spill, more famously referred to as the Deepwater Horizon Spill, occurred in 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico and flowed unmitigated for as long as 3 months. The BP oil spill has fared as the largest marine oil spill ever confronted in the history of the petroleum industry. The oil spill on the 20th of April 2010 was primarily the result of a gas release followed by an explosion in the Deepwater Horizon oil rig, in the Gulf of Mexico, established on the Mocando exploration well designed for BP. The explosion took the lives of 11 individual’s and rendered 17 severely injured. Furthermore, it led to devastating impacts on the environment, polluting both, the land and the seas. The Deepwater Horizon was essentially a massive floating deep water drilling rig, which could operate in depth of as much as 10,000 feet under water. The drilling rig was owned by Transocean. At the time of the explosion, the drilling rig was operating at 5100 feet in depth of water, drilling an exploratory well around 35,050 feet deep, in the Mocando Prospect, located at the Gulf of Mexico.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    BP wrote safety documents that ensured government officials that they had the technology in place should a mechanical failure occur in American waters. The loss of 11 workers and the destruction of an ecosystem has forced the government and the American public to realize that BP and other companies have no qualms about ensuring that no regulation will stand in the way of their profit margins. In response to this fact, the government has tried to ensure the welfare of Gulf citizens by compelling BP to create a twenty-billion fund to help citizens affected by the spill ensure that they can survive while BP attempts to clean up this mess. Notice that BP did not offer to create this fund until approached by the President of the United States. This is because companies realize that it is not cost-effective to ensure that their practices do not harm those not involved with the company.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gulf Oil Spill

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The BP’s efforts to resolve is not actually seemed that it’s able to cover the seriousness of this accident any soon since it’s like uncountable costs would be charged to clean up the oil and restore the damage. Furthermore, some experts predict that more than 100 years will be needed to make it up. However, these days, BP is putting efforts to burn up the oil on the sea. That indicates they try to cover their fault step by step.…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    BP Oil Spill

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages

    News broadcasts and radio stations ran rapid on April 20th 2010 releasing emergency news. News of eleven people killed and complete destruction of the oceans from a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, perhaps the largest in history, spread expeditiously. Due to cameras, leaks in the pipe buried on the ocean floor had been discovered. By the time the pipe leaks had been revealed, barrels of oil had secreted into the Gulf ruining reefs, destroying habitats, and killing animals in its path that dispersed throughout the Gulf by the wind and waves. The BP Oil Spill, also known as the Deepwater Horizon Spill, has cost billions of dollars for rejuvenating habits, purifying the water, washing animals, and cleaning up the areas…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Offshore Oil Drilling

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On April 20th, 2010, an oil rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico. As a result, approximately 4.9 billion barrels of oil poured into the gulf over the course of 87 days. This tragedy resulted in lives lost, both human and animal alike, and really brought the issue of off-shore oil drilling to attention. While some may believe that offshore oil drilling may seem like a harmless source of revenue for the United States, it is imperative that citizens realize that drilling does more harm than good. America needs to consider the negative effects of offshore oil drilling on the environment, the economy, and the future.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 was signed into law in August that year. It came about mostly because of the public response and concerns after the Exxon Valdez incident in which an oil tanker heading to port in Long Beach, CA ran aground in Prince Williams Sound, AK spilling up to an estimated 750,000 barrels of crude oil. Although ranking well down the list on the world’s largest oil spills for quantity dumped, the remote location of the spill made response and recovery extremely difficult. One of the key provisions of the OPA - §1002(a) Provides that the responsible party for a vessel or facility from which oil is discharged, or which poses a substantial threat of a discharge, is liable for: (1) certain specified damages resulting from the discharged oil; and (2) removal costs incurred in a…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Causes and Consequences

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As a result of this explosion, 11 lives were lost and 17 employees were treated for injuries. The explosion caused the oil to leak into the Gulf of Mexico and it spread to the coast lines of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida. The final estimate reported that 53,000 barrels per day were escaping from the well just before it was capped on 15 July. According to the White House oil spill commission the causes of the oil spill was because BP and its partners made a series of cost-cutting decisions and the lack of a system that was not in place that ensures safety. BP also did its own internal investigation and admitted that it made mistakes which led to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. In June of 2012 BP agreed to setup a $20 billion fund to compensate victims of the oil spill.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays