British Imperialism Essay

After the Balfour Declaration in 1917– promise national home to the Jews in Palestine in order to gain Jewish support during the war – Britons had to deal with the serious Arab- Jewish clatter. In May, Britain fought with Afghanistan and in Persia she confronted with the nationalist over the treaty. And in the same time, close to home Ireland announced her republic and set up a temporary government meanwhile attacked and fought with the English. Furthermore, the Halibut Treaty was signed in 1923 by Canada without Britain involvement for the first time. The treaty was and economic and political relationship confirmation between Canada and the US. In order to maintain the empire at its stage, military establishment and colonial governments were
The rivalry and the tension increased between the two world powers during the Cold War thus making a huge impact on the imperial and colonial policy. Even though the US was considered to be anti-imperialist it still “preferred” imperialism over communism therefore the existence of the British Empire could be maintain for a while, which endorsed the opportunity to keep the USSR under check and control. However, the time of decolonisation and independency began throughout the world. Ideologies as antifascism and antiracism became more widespread, in addition, the humanitarian and anti-colonial movements came to be quite popular that favoured the decolonisation. India and Pakistan became independent in 1947 which many nations followed during the following years including Burma, Ceylon etc. That meant the first phase of British decolonisation. In 1949 the association of the Commonwealth have been established which offered to all former British colonies to remain and indeed, most of them stayed. In 1960s after the visit of Harold Macmillan in the Parliament of South Africa, most of the African territories became independent. Along with the decolonisation a new era started for Great Britain and her former