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Brecht-TheMeasuresTaken
'Works of Bertolt Brecht

BERTOTT BRECHT

published by
Arcade
Baal
Tbe Ca.ucøsian Cbalk Circle
Collected Stories
Tbe Good Person of Szecbuan
Tbe Good Person of Szecbutan, Motber Coura.ge and Her
Cbildren, and Fear ønd Mísery of tbe Tl¡ird Reicl¡
LrÍe of Ga.lileo

The Measures Taken and Other Lehrstücke
The Measures Taken
Translated frorn tbe German by Cad

Lrfe oÍ Galileo, Tbe Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, andTbe Caucasian Cbalk Circle

Man Equals Man andTl¡e Elepbønt Calf

R.

Mueiler

The Exception and the Rule

Tbe Measures Thken and Otber Lel¡rstücke

Transl.atedfrom tl¡e Gerrnøn by Ratplt Manlteim

Motber Courage and Her Cbild,ren

He'Who

Motber Courøge and Her Cbildren, adapted by David Hare

Transl'a'ted

Says

yes/He'S7ho Says No

frorn tbe Gerrnan b1t worngang sauerrande

Mr Puntila. and His Man Matti
Tbe Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui

Edited by John VØillett and Ralph Manheim

Tbe Rise and Fall ol tbe Cíty of Mabagonny andTbe Seuen Dead.ly Síns of tbe Petly Bourgeoisie
Saint Joan of tbe Stocþtørds

in tbe SecondWorldwar andTbeVisions
Simone Macbard

Scbu.tøyk

Tbe Tbreepenny Opera

Tbe Threepenrry Opera, Baal, andTbe Motber

of

m

ARCADE PUBUSHING. NEW YORK

Introductory Note
The Lehrstück or Learning-Play
Tbe folloating note is eæcerpted from on esso! by Brecht on 'Tbe Gerrta¡t
D¡ama: pte-Hitlet', pablkhed in Englisb i¡ l*ft Review, Londot, lttllt 1936.
Tlte full text appeaîs iz Brecht on Theatre, nanslated aad edited by lobn
Willett, Methuen, I 964.

Briefly the aristotelian play is essentially static; ia t¿sk is to show the world as it is. The learninfpley ll-ehrstückl is essentially dynartic; its task is to show the world as it changes (and also how it may be changcd). tt is e common truism among the producers and writers of the former type of play that the audience, once it is in the theatre, is not a number of individuals but a collcctive individual, a mob, which

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