Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Breast Cancer Aritcle Review- Bibliography Separate

Satisfactory Essays
316 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Breast Cancer Aritcle Review- Bibliography Separate
Question 1
Articles are displayed in the back of this folder with highlighted sections and a few scribbled notes in the margins.
An overview of the information collected is: Nature and extent: On average, 37 women are diagnosed with breast cancer daily in Australia Breast cancer is the most common cancer caused death of Australian women The cancer presents its self as a lump in the lobules and ducts of the breasts and can be either benign (non-cancerous tumour surrounded by a capsule membrane) or malignant (cancerous tumour with no capsule membrane) The prevalence of breast cancer is remaining constant, however the incidence is rising in females and males alike, although women are still at much more risk. Risk and protective factors: Risk factors include- Sex (being a female doubles your chances), age (over 25s are more at risk and post menopause less), environmental factors such as chemical and radioactive substance exposure, benign breast conditions, getting menstrual cycle earlier in life, physical inactivity and an unhealthy diet, family and medical history of breast cancer or other cancers, smoking, passive smoking. Protective factors include- breast feeding reduces risk, eating healthy and being physically active, being aware of environmental factors and removing self if possible, quitting smoking, educating self and others at a young age. Determinants: Socio economic: A highly stressful life caused by a hectic lifestyle or job can increase a person 's chance of developing breast cancer. People with less disposable income lack the ability to fund facilities needed for detection and treatment. A lack of education as to signs and symptoms can out people at greater risk. Socio-cultural: People who are brought up with traditions and habits such as smoking and drug abuse are more likely to develop breast cancer. Groups at risk: ATSI People in rural and remote areas Women Women over 25 Bibliography will be supplied at end of written questions.

Bibliography: will be supplied at end of written questions.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the study group there were 803 breast cancer deaths during 7.3 million person-years and there were 1238 breast cancer deaths during 8.8 million person-years in the control group. This results in an estimated RR of 0.79. The screening group is less likely to die from breast cancer compared to those who were not screened.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3.06 Mutations Essay

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A woman's lifetime risk of developing breast cancer is approximately 12 percent, but there are certain BRCA mutations that increase the risk for women to 50-80 percent. For ovarian cancer a BRCA mutation means that a woman goes from a 1.4 percent risk to a 40-60 percent jump. What are BCRA1 and BCRA 2 mutations? The term BRCA itself stands for breast cancer susceptibility. BRCA1 and BRCA2 belong to a class of human genes that suppress tumors. If these genes mutate, then one is considered as having a hereditary risk of breast and ovarian cancer. The BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation means that a woman has an increased risk of breast and/or ovarian cancer before menopause. Sometimes close family members were diagnosed with cancer at an early age also. These harmful mutations also increase the risk of cervical, colon, uterine, stomach, melanoma and gallbladder cancer. There are no standard criteria for who should be tested for the BRCA gene mutation, but if you have family members who have had cancer, it is a definite clue. If any of these family members were young; before menopause, it is a good idea to think about being testing for the gene. It would be a very good idea to ask the family member to test for the BRCA mutation, so that the rest of the family members would know ahead of time also. According the National Cancer Institute, the risk of having the mutation is higher if you are of Ashkenazic Jewish descent. If this is the case, pay attention to if a parent or sibling has been diagnosed with cancer. Also, find out if any grandparents, half-siblings, nieces or nephews had cancer. Pay special attention to relatives that are male, and whether the relative had cancer in both breasts (bilateral breast cancer,) and a combination of two or more first or second degree relatives diagnosed with ovarian cancer, no matter what their age was when diagnosed.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The study of these environmental factors is relatively recent, however, the results from the research done has changed the way scientists are viewing race and cancer. At first, many researchers believed racial health disparities were all genetics. They conducted a study that observed the types of breast cancer in African women. After confirming that fewer than 10% of the women in a group of patients had the BRCA mutation (previously discussed), they found that 75% of the women were ER-negative, a form of cancer associated with the BRCA mutation. The results illustrated that genetics were not the sole factor in ER-negative tumors in African women and that social factors were at play (Huo 2009). Recent research has shown the effects of environmental stress on breast cancer. When rats are socially isolated early in life, increasing stress and vigilance and prompting immune system changes, they develop breast tumors 40% earlier and four times more often than do rats housed in groups. The isolated rats also displayed larger, more aggressive…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Lut 1 Task 1 Outline

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction A. African American women are more likely to die from breast cancer than any other race of the same gender. B. African American women are more likely to die from breast cancer because of the lack of health insurance, late stage diagnosis, and their rate of obesity. 1. In 2009 it was reported that 1 in every 6 Americans was without health insurance (News-Medical.net, 2009). 2. African American women are often diagnosed with later stage breast cancer.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rhetorical Presis

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    b) The article backs this claim up by introducing several risk factors for cancer such as, tobacco use, repeated exposure to sunlight, unhealthy diet and alcohol.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are a number of factors which contribute to the chances of an individual getting a disease, and there are different risk factors for differences. Breast cancer is no different. There are factors such as gender or race which cannot be changed. The other risk factors are behavioral choices such as smoking or diet and physical activities.…

    • 1574 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the bigger causes of cancer is environmental factors. These factors include food, drink, smoking habits and the environment around you. Smoking is one of the leading causes od lung cancer, and skin cancer is most commonly caused by being out in the sun too much without protection. "cancer rates differ from country to country"(document B) based on the environment they are living in. This has been observed that when people move two a different country the cancer rates of the family will usually change within a generation or two. One of the more common examples is, "Japanese women living in Japan have low rates of breast cancer, but Japanese women who soon over to the U.S have U.S rates of breast cancer" (document B). This explains from a backed up point that environmental factors are one of the more leading causes of effecting cancer rates.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    participants accepted that having cancer in their family affected the risk of getting cancer themselves. A…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chronic Diseases

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Finding out that you have any type of cancer will change your life and wonder how and why it happens to them. Even after many years and billions of dollars of research, we still don't know exactly what causes cancer. But we do know how to identify people who are at higher risk of developing specific cancers. A well-known cancer that majority women get but also men can get as well is breast cancer. Breast cancer is a cancer that starts in the tissues of the breast. Everyone has a risk factor; a risk factor is anything that affects your chances of getting a particular disease. They are risk factors that you cannot change and those are: age, gender, family history of breast cancer, genes, and menstrual cycle.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    But what exactly is breast cancer? The cancer itself begins when cells begin to grow out of control. Breast cancer is however a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast. This disease will generally occur in women, but it can also occur in men. Many people know with breast cancer comes treatment. The treatment will depend of the severity of the cancer. A very common form of treatment is radiation therapy. Tissue expansion is also common. (Breast cancer)…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    African American Beliefs

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second leading cause of death among women in the United States. More than 211, 000 U.S. women were diagnosed with breast cancer in 2005, and at least 40, 400 women died as a result of the disease (MacDonald, Sarna, Uman, Grant, & Weitzel, 2006). Breast cancer crosses all demographic lines, affecting women of all ages, races, ethnic groups, socioeconomic strata and geographic locales. Breast cancer…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Breast Cancer

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts from cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that may grow into (invade) surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant areas of the body. The disease occurs almost entirely in women, but men can get it too. (cancer.org)…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Alcohol Balancing Risks

    • 3275 Words
    • 14 Pages

    There is convincing evidence that alcohol consumption increases the risk of breast cancer. (23, 24) In a combined analysis of six large prospective studies involving more than 320,000 women, researchers found that having two or more drinks a day increased the chances of developing breast cancer as much as 41 percent. (23)…

    • 3275 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Breast Cancer and Diet

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It has been recognized by the American Cancer Society and National Cancer Association that there is an association between diet and cancer. It has been estimated that up to 35% of all cancers are related to diet. This statistic goes up to 50% for women. The relationship between diet and cancer has been established by large studies that look at dietary habits and cancer incidence among large groups of people. Because breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women, and one of the most common cancers to cause death, it is a great topic of research and concern.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide and afflicts two of every three families.” (Zelman, M., Holdaway, P., Tompary, E., Raymond, J. & Mulvihill, M.L., 2010). Breast cancer is the most frequent diagnosed cancer in women. More than one million cases occur worldwide annually (Zelman, M., Holdaway, P., Tompary, E., Raymond, J. & Mulvihill, M.L., 2010). When it comes to breast cancer there are many areas that you should look at to understand, and be aware of. The areas are to know the cause and risk factors, prevention and detection, the effects on your health, and lastly your treatment options. We will cover each of these areas throughout this essay.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics