Brazilian Peppertree

When driving on Interstate 95, all that is seen on both sides of the road are Brazilian Peppertrees. The Brazilian peppertree originated from South America, later coming to the United States sub-tropic regions. According to an article by the Florida Today, it was introduced to Florida in the late 1800s for “ornamental purposes” (3B). Today, however, it is considered to be a nuisance growing up to “36 feet, with upright, thick and dense branches” (3B). This small tree is a fast growing, invasive, and seed producing species that is shading out other vegetation. In addition, people who are allergic suffer from rash like symptoms called dermatitis and respiratory problems. In comparison to the United States, South America’s Schinus Molle, also known as Brazilian Peppertree, is used as a remedy to treat various conditions such as wounds, urinary tract infections, diarrhea, and menstrual disorders. Moreover, the Brazilian Peppertree’s medical uses are attributed by its essential chemicals or ingredients. Each chemical has its own preferred method of extraction. The Brazilian Peppertree has a bad reputation in the United States, but other countries in South America have found medicinal uses for this plant. If the Brazilian Peppertree is permanent, then perhaps this unwanted species can be utilized in the medicine field.
Did you know that the United States spends over “100 million dollars a year” struggling with invasive plants (USNA)? With its tolerance withstand salt, floods, droughts, and even fires, it is no wonder how this tree is still invasive in our society. Mentioned by the article, UCCE, “its ability to reproduce and grow rapidly allows it to quickly dominate.” In consequence of this species to grow so wild into a “dense canopy” it often leads to a threat for other natural vegetation and organisms by shading out other vegetation competing for sunlight (UCCE). Another new factor mentioned in the UCCE, is its facility to emit “allelopathic chemicals” into the soil