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Brave New World Theme Analysis

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Brave New World Theme Analysis
Happiness and Truth Years into the future, a perfect Utopia of World State is in power, and everyone is happy. There is no sadness, despair, or trouble. However, there is also no strong feeling, no love, and no personal connection. This is the universe in Brave New World. Within this novel there are several direct statements, and also characters, that have strongly contributed to this theme and the development of it over the entire novel. Statements from this novel have greatly impacted the development of the theme, happiness against truth, over the course of the book. At the beginning of this book it may have been hard to distinguish what the meaning of ‘truth’ really was. On the contrary, it was very apparent what happiness was. For example, Mr. Foster said, “The lower the caste, the shorter the oxygen” (Huxley 14). Using this quote, we can conclude that the World State controls everything in the world. By controlling how intelligent the people are, they are controlling the people’s maximum potential. Without having unlimited potential people will be content with not being able to move up in the world. Therefore, they will have to find happiness in their current position, and could not possibly suffer from disappointment or despair because they are ‘produced’ and conditioned to only know how to perform their role in society.
Towards the middle of the novel a new character, John (Savage), is introduced. He quickly supplemented into this Utopia after living his whole life inside the Reservation. The Reservation is a place where the Indians live in freedom to do whatever they please. They worship God, make sacrifices for the good of the group, and are knowledgeable, to a certain extent, about science. After being introduced into the World State, John strongly questions a lot of the morals of the people and leaders in the parallel universe outside of the Reservation. He is especially appalled about the idea of freely having emotionless sex out of wedlock. His morals from the Reservation are that a man must show himself worthy to marry a woman, than marry the woman to begin having intercourse. This aspect truly bothered him. Later in the book, after his mother dies, he decides to try to free the people by destroying their ration of soma. Soma is a drug that everyone in the World State has an addiction for. It takes away their negative emotion or thoughts and replaces it with a happy elusion for a period of time. John is obviously a driving force in this book when it comes to truth, that he believes is good morals and freedom, against happiness, which is supposed to be no pain or strong emotion.
At the end of Brave New World, the debate of happiness versus truth can be pretty much summed up into a single quote. The Controller said, “…People are happy; they get what they want, and they never want what they can’t get” (Huxley 220). It is widely thought that the root of all happiness is to be content with what you have. Much like the quote used earlier in this essay, this shows that the view from the World State is that contentment is the key to happiness, and that the truth would only make people become less content and want things they could not have. This would obviously create unhappiness.
In this novel, one of the main themes is happiness versus truth. It evolved over the course of time due to statements and characters. This truly was a book far ahead of its time, and worth thinking about its logical yet scary plot. In one hundred years, this could very well become reality.
Works Cited
Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York: HarperPerennial, 1998. Print.

Cited: Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York: HarperPerennial, 1998. Print.

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