Preview

Brain Development

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
914 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Brain Development
Brain development in the first two years is the most important and critical. Maria Montessori referred to this time as of the "absorbent mind" Early brain development is the frame work for the road ahead. When and how the brain develops in the first two years will play a critical role into adulthood. At birth, the brain is the only incomplete organ. The brain will continue to grow through childhood and adolescents.

During the first two years the brain is the most flexible and prepared to learn. At this time everything is new. Everything an infant does build brain connections. According to EDUCARER.org "Touch, talking and things an infant sees and smells all build connections if done with continuity in a loving, consistent, and predictable manner. These connections die if not maintained. If there are no experiences, the connections are pruned back and the brain will remain small.http://www.educarer.com/brain.htm

Environment is a major factor in early brain development. According to EDUCARER.org children raised in environmentally deprived facilities experience fewer sounds, sights, and colors have smaller brains than children in sensually rich environments. While genes and environment interact at every stage of development which is more important?

Genes are responsible for the hardwiring or the blueprint of the brain. While environment is responsible for the finer aspects. For example, everyone when born is hardwired with the potential to learn language. According to zero to three.org our brains are programmed to recognize human speech, to discriminate subtle differences between individual speech sounds, to put words and meaning together, and to pick up the grammatical rules for ordering words in sentences. However, the particular language each child masters, the size of the vocabulary and the exact dialect is dependent upon the environment in which raised. Aside from genes and the environment there are ten things an infant needs in order to help the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    * It was believed earlier that the brain was only influenced by genes and was unchangeable. We know now that the idea of environmental enrichment vs. deprivation can modify the brain. There are two effects of the environment on physiological processes. They are brain plasticity and environmental stressors and damage in the hippocampus region.…

    • 2473 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    L05 Quiz 1

    • 2062 Words
    • 9 Pages

    3. Although brain development is largely genetically predetermined, it is also susceptible to environmental experiences; the ability of the brain to be modifiable by the environment is called: Plasticity.…

    • 2062 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Module 8 Review Questions

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    They have learned that there are critical periods for brain development. They discovered that parents fill a vital role in the development of their child’s brain through their interactions with the child.Parents and caregivers must provide proper stimulation to help develop connections. Scientists believed that children's brains were predetermined to a great extent in terms of how they would develop. However, scientists now know that an infant's experiences help determine how connections are formed and which pathways will develop in the brain. Thus, rather than being predetermined, an infant's brain is a work in progress, influenced not only by his or her genetics, but also the surrounding world.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Since close to all individuals spend majority of their life as an independent making their own decisions, it is clear that the environmental factors play the larger part in the overall making of a person’s behavior. According to the Guang Guo, who has a featured online article with the University of North Carolina’s page regarding twin studies, it states that, “Genes ‘interact’ with the environment. That is, genes provide the potential for a trait, but environmental conditions determine whether that potential will be realized” (Guo, 46). The quote emphasizes how the environment is the main reason why people become who they are. Individuals are given a multitude of their parents’ genes, but not until specific environmental factors take part in these genes do they become present within that person.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Brain development in infants is influenced by a number of different factors, including nutrition, their genetics, interactions with their parents, physical activity, and other experiences. In the past, scientists believed that children's brains were predetermined to a great extent in terms of how they would develop. However, scientists now know that an infant's experiences help determine how connections are formed and which pathways will develop in the brain. rather than being predetermined, an infant's brain is a work in progress, influenced not only by his or her genetics, but also the surrounding world.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    This is everything from the mother’s nutrition while pregnant to the cultural influences in the nation. Nurture includes parental smoking and sleeping position (Beal, 2010). Exposure to environmental toxins such as lead paint or heavy and constant exhaust fumes also becomes a biological factor in infant development, in utero and after birth. If diseases or disorders are pass through heredity which can cause a delay in development (Beal, 2010). The environment affects every trait as well, in ways that change as maturational, cultural, and historical processes unfold. Genes themselves can be modified through epigenetic factors, including drugs and nutrition (Berger, 2011).…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    By 3 months the infant can follow their fist and is aware that its part of their body…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    WHO states that this is especially important during the first 3 years of life because early childhood is the most intensive period of brain development during a person’s life. Hands-on experiences, such as touching a cat, grasping a spoon, rolling a ball or handling various types of cloth do wonders for your child’s brain development. Show her how to properly touch, listen, talk, play, smell, look and hear the world around her. This world is new to her, so let her take it all in and make those…

    • 1957 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between nearly every developmental psychology category, there is a common question: Does nature or nurture have a larger impact on cognitive development? The answer is a matter of opinion, and varies from person to person, and from expert to expert. In regards to personal experience and opinion, it is my belief that, not only one of these influences development, but a combination of both nature and nurture is required to shape a person.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The most important and crucial time for the brain to develop is the first twelve months of a child’s life. It is vital for creating relationships with parents, caregivers and other family members. Attachment is a natural instinct which compels the young child to search…

    • 2187 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    unit 2

    • 5165 Words
    • 21 Pages

    The brain develops in response to stimulation and trebles in weight in the first year of life.…

    • 5165 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The brain development phase starts during early pregnancy and proceeds through infancy, toddler years and continues into adolescence. A lot of brain skin cells are created before birth, however a lot other brain cells in these nerve skin cells (neurons) don’t get fully developed until the time…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Infants develop in a certain process as they age. The process of infant development is rather fascinating. Infants start out as being really dependent on the parents, to becoming independent. I didn't have an infant to observe so I did some research. Infants develop physically, intellectually, emotionally, and socially within three months to a year.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cognitive Development

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    |“Psychsim5: Cognitive Development” and click on this link.Click on “Cognitive Development” and begin the tutorial. Answer the questions and put in drop box by 12 pm Monday.PsychSim 5: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTName: Leslie DiazThis activity describes Piaget’s theory of the growth of intelligence and simulates the performance of three children of different ages on some of Piaget’s tasks.Schemas1. What are schemas? A concept of framework that organizes and interprets intelligence.2. Explain the difference between assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation is incorporating our already existing schemas to new experiences, and accommodation is having to rework out schema in order to better understand the experience3. Suppose that a 15-month-old toddler has learned to call the four-legged house pet a “doggie.” What do you think would happen if the child sees a horse for the first time? Is the child likely to call the horse a “horsie” or a “doggie” or a “doggie-horse” or some other term? Write your best guess in the space below, and add a sentence explaining why you think the child would use that term to refer to the horse.In my opinion, being that the old schema the child has produced when he learned the “doggie” was in fact a dog, it is safe to say that the child, being he has never seen a horse before, does call the horse and “doggie”. This is mostly likely due to the fact that his schema has identified four legged creatures as a “doggie”. Unless told otherwise, to accommodate his schema, he will not know the horse is a horse.Stages of Development4. What are some characteristics of a child in the sensorimotor stage of development? They believe that if an object is out of sight, it ceases to exist. 5. What is object permanence?That the object did not cease to…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 1

    • 6096 Words
    • 25 Pages

    At 0-11 months physical development is very quick in a child’s development, within a short time usually only a few weeks of being born a baby will start facial movements such as smiling, yawning and then they will begin to react to sounds and the environment around them for example babies are well known for being able to sleep through any noise then as they become more aware they find it harder and a more quiet safe comfortable place to sleep. By 6 months most babies’ muscles will have developed and they will be able to sit up and reach for things they want to hold or put in their mouth. They begin to be interested in objects, passing them between hands, handling them in different ways and looking for things that are hiding. Their hand to eye co-ordination improves as items are passed from hand to hand. Their first teeth may start to appear and this is a good time to start baby led weaning. Communication development in babies this age will start; they will enjoy making new and different sounds and will display their feelings in…

    • 6096 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays