When the World War Two was going to the end, the Japanese-held Korean Peninsula was liberated by Soviet and the American military. And the battle line that between America and Soviet was called “ 38th Parallel ”. In that case, the north of the 38th parallel was occupied by Soviet troops and the American troops dominated the south of the 38th Parallel which led to a limited border war between the South’s newly formed Republic of Korea Army and the North Korean border constabulary as well as the North’s Korean People’s Army.…
The United States had just ended World War II, and the conflict in Korea had…
According to document 5, the description written by Sook Nyul Choi in Korea between the end of WWII and 1950, Korea was actually a “victim country” for the Cold War that existed between the US and the USSR. This could be proven by the fact that people were affected negatively by these communist soldiers and weapons such as tanks and guns. The communist troops from both China and Russia not only threatened people which led to the Northern refugees to escape to Seoul, people who are “labeled” as traitors were shot with machine guns and hanged in the town square for other people to see as a bad example to not follow. Then looking at document 6a, the map shows the result of the Korean War from 1950-1953. North Korea and South Korea were being divided along the 38th parallel due to their difference in supporters and political views. These evidences shows how the Cold War made Korea into battlefields and by the Russians supporting communist in the north, and the Americans spreading capitalism in the south, this led to the Korean War. The war not only led to the division of Korea, it also caused millions of soldiers and civilians to lost lives and which destroyed the economy in both North and South…
President Truman wanted to stop fighting Koreans. He wanted to restore peace with North Korea and South. President Truman assigned General Douglas MacArthur as the leader of the UN troops. Truman did not want the Chinese want to join the war in any way. MacArthur told to stay away from the border with China in all circumstances.…
Kluge, P. F. "Talking To Saipan: American Lit In A Pacific Outpost." Humanities 31.3 (2010): 20-23. OmniFile Full Text Mega (H.W. Wilson). Web. 25 Sept. 2013.…
“Vietnam: A Necessary War” is a summary of a book of a similar name by author Michael Lind. The book addresses the viewpoint that the Vietnam War was both moral and necessary for eventual victory in the Cold War. Michael Lind graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with honors in English and History, received an MA in International Relations from Yale University, and a JD from the University of Texas Law School. In 1990-1991 he worked as Assistant to the Director of the U.S. State Department’s Center for the study of Foreign Affairs. From 1991-1994 he was Executive Editor of The National Interest, and from 1994-1998 he worked for Harper’s Magazine,…
The Vietnam War involved many decisions and outcomes, many of which have latter been reviewed with more uncertainty then confidence. With this Michael Hunt, the author uses both American and Vietnamese resources, some which before the book were never heard from. He uses these sources to try to explain how the United States of America was sucked into involvement with Southeast Asia. The overall conclusion of the book does not bring to many new views on why the United States involved itself with the issues of Vietnam but more confirms already believed views that they began in the conflict with comprehension of Vietnam’s problem other than the issue of the cold war.…
While the two world powers never fought face to face, their ideological differences caused proxy wars, in which both countries would support opposing sides of a war effort as a way of competition. The Korean War was the first substantial battle between the two countries in the name of containment. Before the 1950’s invasion by the North Korean Army, Korea had been divided into two sectors; the communist North, supported by the Soviet Union, and the anti communist South, supported by the United States (Foner 715). The Truman administration sent American troops into Korea in an attempt to militarily suppress the northern invasion. Through the help of the United Nations, fifteen other countries also committed resources to the Southern Korean side.…
~ General MacArthur was the Army’s Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, Commander in Chief of the United States Command and the Far East, and Commanding General of the U.S Army and the Far East. So basically he was top dog, and he was there for a reason. He supervised Japan’s transition into a modern, democratic nation in WWII; also, he called the orders for the counterattack on North Korea and succeeded. Most people saw him as a war hero, but conflict rose between him and President Truman, especially issues centered on the Korean War. Even though MacArthur’s counterattack was successful, Truman approved MacArthur’s request to pursue beyond the 38th parallel. When MacArthur met President Truman in person on Wake Island, he was described as being disrespectful. Not where his military uniform and shaking hands with the President instead of saluting him seemed odd. MacArthur publically accused Truman of “appeasement” regarding China, this infuriated Truman. During discussions on Wake, MacArthur assured the Chinese would not get involved. Further into the war, MacArthur pressed for permission to enter China, believing that defeating Communist China would be the only way to victory. Truman assured him he needed to follow orders, which turned out MacArthur, had underestimated the Chinese Army. Because of this, President Truman relieved MacArthur from Command. On April 19, 1951, he came before Congress to give a farewell speech.…
The battle of Osan is one of the worst defeats by the United States of America to the North Korean People’s Army (NKPA) during the Korean War. The battle of Osan, the first battle of the Korean War, showcased a poorly equipped, under-trained, unorganized and undisciplined U.S. Army force. A rough estimate of sixty U.S. soldiers killed, up to twenty-one wounded and eighty-two captured. Despite the low causalities, the loss at the battle of Osan would lead to the deaths of nine hundred and twenty-two killed and over twenty-four hundred additional prisoners or executed at the Battle of Taejon that would subsequently follow. The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibility of an alternate outcome if the American forces won the battle of Osan against the NKPA. I will examine the Battle of Osan by applying the four steps of battle analysis in order to provide an alternate outcome. During my research, I discovered that many historians blamed budget cuts for the defeat at the Battle of Osan however, I assess it was the lack of Intelligence of the battlefield.…
The Korean War was the result of tensions between North and South Korea after World War II. North Korea launched a surprise attack against an unprepared South Korea, pushing South Korean and U.S. forces to the southernmost tip of the Korean Peninsula. The U.S. launched a counterattack that started with amphibious landings at Wolmi-do Island and Inchon. The battle of Inchon was a significant factor in the Korean War because it allowed U.S. and South Korean forces to push North Korea back past the 38th Parallel.…
Truman relieved Douglas MacArthur of command of the U.S. forces in Korea. The dismissal of MacArthur set off a brief uproar among the American public, but Truman remained committed to keeping the conflict in Korea a “limited war.” Problems with the flamboyant and egotistical General had been brewing for months. In the beginning of the war in Korea the general had devised some brilliant strategies and military maneuvers the helped save South Korea from falling to the invading forces of North Korea. As U.S. and United Nations forces turned the tide of battle in Korea, MacArthur argued for a policy of pushing into North Korea to completely defeat the communist forces. Truman went along with this plan, but worried that the communist government of the People's Republic of China might take the invasion as a hostile act and intervene in the conflict. In October 1950, MacArthur met with Truman and assured him that the chances of a Chinese intervention were slim. Then, in November and December 1950, hundreds of thousands of Chinese troops crossed into North Korea and flung themselves against the American lines, driving the U.S. troops back into South Korea. MacArthur then asked for permission to bomb communist China and use Nationalist Chinese forces from Taiwan against the People's Republic of China. Truman flatly refused these requests and a very public argument…
The Korean War occurred between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, associated with the People’s Republic of China, with military aid from the Soviet Union and the Republic of Korea, supported by the United Nations and the United States of America. The war was caused by the physical division 38th parallel made by the victorious Allies in the closing days of the Pacific War.…
Many novels have been written about the great wars, but few are as absorbing, captivating and still capable of showing all the horrors of the battle as Timothy Findley's "The Wars"1. After reading the novel, critics and readers have been quick to point out the vast examples of symbolism shown throughout the novel. Even the author himself commented at the vast examples of symbolism throughout the novel, "Everything in that book has a life of its own. It's a carrier too -- all the objects are carriers of someone else's spirit"2. Although the novel is very symbolic, the most bare-faced and self explicit symbols are the natural elements that are inscribed on Robert's gravestone, "Earth and Air and Fire and Water"3. The symbolism of the natural elements begins a whole framework of ideas as their meanings continuously change throughout the novel. They begin as life supporting and domestic symbols which completely change on the battlefields of Europe. For Findley, this is what war does: it perverts and changes the natural elements from supporting life to the bringers of doom and destruction.…
In Document C, it comments on the map mentioning, “The war drags on for several years, finally ending in 1953 very close to the original 1950 borders.” This war was a battle between Soviet Union-supported, North Korea and US-supported, South Korea. North Korea was a communist region and South Korea believed in the rules of containment. After many years of fighting, there was barely any change to the placement of the border between them.The US worded very hard, constantly supplying South Korea with supplies, food, and weapons so they did not have to lose their land. The fact that the United States aided South Korea, so they did not have to lose any land, where North Korea could have spread communism, shows their policy of…