Preview

Blindness In Oedipus Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
683 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Blindness In Oedipus Essay
How does Sophocles explore the use of contrast in his play King Oedipus?
¬The use of contrast by Sophocles in his play King Oedipus allows the audience the ability to see into the multifaceted layers that possess his characters. Being both physically and metaphorically blind is a motif that is both ironic and somewhat cruel in nature, due to the circumstances to which this physical blindness is acquired, and the latter is bygone. The contrast between the piety and god fearing nature of Creon and the impious temperament of his sister, Jocasta, is a point of interest, as it reflects the attitudes of the majority of the characters. Originally, belief in the gods in minimal, however, as the dramatic and tragic event occur, it is to be known that the gods are rulers over all things, including one’s own moira.

Through Sophocles’ recurring use of the motif of blindness, he elicits sympathy and understanding in the audience, as well as foreshadowing the graphic climax. Initially, Oedipus is ignorant or ‘blind’ to the verity that it was his actions that caused the ‘death in the fruitful flowering of her soil; death in the pastures; death in the womb of the woman; and pestilence’ that had befallen Thebes. This is
…show more content…
Sophocles illustrates the instability of Jocasta through her fluctuating belief in the gods. When she feels as though there is no truth behind the prophecy, blaspheming ‘a fig for divination’. Her impiety is not always present, however, as she continues to pray to the gods and visit the holy temples, as well as give gifts to Apollo, begging him to ‘save us from the curse of this uncleanness’. Once her prayer is answered in the form of the messenger, her hope is regained as her belief that Oedipus has not fulfilled the first requirement of the prophecy, and through her renewed optimism, she becomes complacent and insults the gods ‘where are you now, divine

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The themes of sight and blindness occur frequently throughout the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. These symbols serve to develop the unity of the play and reveal the traits of the characters. Oedipus, Tiresias, and Jocasta are very different in their perceptions of sight.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blindness can be defined as lacking sight or a simple impairment of vision. In opposition, sight is defined as the faculty or power of seeing. While these are literal definitions, the concepts of sight and blindness can have metaphorical connotations as well. The importance of sight and blindness in “Oedipus” create the intriguing plot and progression of the play.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Arrogance Essay

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the drama, Oedipus Rex, readers analyze the theme by looking at Oedipus’ tragic flaw. Sophocles describes how Oedipus changes from being a powerful and majestic king to being “the world’s outcast” (Sophocles 66). For instance, Oedipus’ hubris is shown from the beginning of the play when he steps down from the altar. He addresses the people of Thebes to discuss the deadly plague that has come to Thebes. Oedipus explains that he hears the “sound of prayer and lamentation” and that he himself “who bears the famous name,” has come to listen to his people (Sophocles 4). Oedipus shows how prideful he is when he refers to himself as being famous amongst the people of Thebes. Also, the fact that he comes forth when he hears prayers, indicates that he views himself as an equivalence to the gods because he defeated the Sphinx. Oedipus’ boasting relates to the theme because it foreshadows his tragic fate that he will kill his father and marry his mother as destined by the gods. Oedipus’ pride continues throughout the play when the messenger announces the death of King Polybos of Corinth. Specifically, Oedipus thinks that he is the son of King Polybos and that he escapes his…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus is the king of a plague ridden city! The story, Oedipus the King tells an exciting story with dramatic irony. Dramatic Irony is when the reader or audience know an important aspect in the story; however, the character do not know. This literary analysis essay will explain dramatic irony through different symbols, character development, and trying to escape fate.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his Classical play, Oedipus the King, Sophocles portrays a suffering man who discovers that he has committed patricide and incest and realizes that he is unable to change his fate. Dramatic irony abounds in this tragedy. Unbeknownst to the characters, the characters’ actions and words have great significance. Sophocles’ use of dramatic irony underscores the themes of human ignorance and godlike knowledge.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Oedipus The King

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sophocles is known for several plays, one of the most well-known being Oedipus Rex. Oedipus, the King of Thebes, is tasked with finding a way to end the plague that is taking over the city. Being the great leader he is, Oedipus learns that the way to stop the plague is to find whoever killed Laius, the king before Oedipus, and promises to banish the killer upon finding him. Oedipus sends for Teiresias, the blind prophet, and demands him for some answers as to what has happened. Upon hearing Teiresias’s answer that it is Oedipus who murdered Laius, readers notice shifts in Oedipus’s character through the rest of the play in nearly every way except for his determination, which ultimately leads to his fall.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Essay

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages

    rule of thebes: "What is it that walks on 4 feet and 2 feet and 3 feet…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus 4

    • 914 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sophocles' “Oedipus the King” is considered by many scholars to be the most significant masterpiece of Greek drama. Through this play, Sophocles was able to develop and establish dramatic irony, a theatrical device that allows the audience to understand the hidden meanings of the words and actions of the characters, though the characters themselves remain oblivious. “Oedipus the King” is not a play about sex or murder; it is a play about the inadequacy of human knowledge and man's capacity to survive almost intolerable suffering. The worst of all things happens to Oedipus: unknowingly he kills his own father, Laius, and is given his own mother, Jocasta, in marriage for slaying the Sphinx. When a plague at Thebes compels him to consult the oracle, he finds that he himself is the cause of the affliction.…

    • 914 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus essay

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “How does Sophocles use various literary devices (like dramatic irony, characterization, tone, etc.) to explore the theme of man’s journey of self-discovery? Cite examples from Oedipus and one other piece we have read in class or own experience.”…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    "How terrible-to see the truth when the truth is only pain to him who sees!" (line 360). Tiresias, being blind, shuns a whole new light on this play. The paradoxical world of light and dark creates the idea that despite being able to see, Oedipus cannot in fact see what is unfolding around him. The horrible fate summoned upon him, is like a cloud of darkness that is"inescapable, unspeakable, unstoppable, and driven by cruel winds" (line 1514). It's unlike anything anyone has delt with before, a true synonom of suffering, like an "ungodly pollution" (line 353). The unimaginable feeling of suffer is hard to grasp, but due to Oedipus's hamartia: the drive to steer away from his fate, for he loves his parents to much to watch them go through his fate, he falls, because he in fact only gets closer to his fate when trying to avoid it. "([Oedipus] knew the famous riddles. He was a mighty king, he was the envy of everyone who say how lucky he'd been. Now he's struck a wave of terrible ruin. While you're alive, you must keep looking to your final day, and don't be happy till you pass life's boundary without suffering grief" this quote (line 1524) is a very accurate description of Oedipus, a smart man, who in fact was just to blind to realize what he was doing; so he suffered.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the story of Oedipus the king, Sophocles beautifully demonstrates the imagery of sight versus blindness through the use of tragedy and ignorance. Oedipus is ignorant to his own incest, therefore causing the first instance of his blindness. The second instance of Oedipus' blindness is the ignorance of his true parent's identity. The third instance of Oedipus' blindness is a literal one, in which he physically blinds himself after finding the body of his mother, or wife. Sophocles utilizes his skill of creating a tragic character by showing Oedipus as blind on multiple levels, all the while being unaware of his blindness until the end.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "Listen to me. You mock my blindness, do you?/ But I say that you, with both your eyes, are blind" (I, 195-196). With these memorable words, the sightless prophet Teiresias all but paints the entire tragic story of Sophocles' Oedipus the King, one of the most prominent pieces of Greek literary heritage. Greeks knew and loved the story of Oedipus from childhood, just as children today cherish the story of Cinderella. In his version of the beloved tale, Sophocles concentrates his attention on the events directly leading to Oedipus' destruction, portraying Oedipus as a helpless pawn of fate. The most prominent literary device is dramatic irony, primarily of the spoken word, through which--especially in the Prologue--Sophocles captures audience attention, illuminates Oedipus' arrogant personality, and foreshadows the events of the final scenes.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the awe-inspiring play of Antigone, Sophocles introduces two remarkable characters, Antigone and Creon. A conflict between these two obstinate characters leads to fatal consequences for themselves and their kindred. The firm stances of Creon and Antigone stem from two great imperatives: his loyalty to the state and her dedication to her family, her religion but most of all her conscience. The identity of the tragic hero of this play is still heavily debated. This tragedy could have been prevented if it had not been for Creon's pitiful mistakes.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dramatic Irony in Oedipus

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dramatic irony is strewn throughout Oedipus, stemming from Oedipus’ vehement quest to find out Lauis’s murderer, and his fate that is foreseen by the seer Tiresias. In addition, Oedipus’s constant search for the truth, and his unwavering to ability to not heed to the warnings constantly given to him by Tiresias and Creon. Oedipus’ supposed “sight” in the play and his coexisting “blindness” are both inherent to the development of Oedipus throughout the play. Sight and blindness are important themes in the play Oedipus the King, in the scene where Tiresias talks with Oedipus sight is meant to represent knowledge and blindness ignorance, but at the end of the play when Oedipus cuts out his eyes, Sophocles gives the two themes an inverse relationship and sight is meant to represent ignorance and blindness knowledge.…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Power, in the right hands can be a very rewarding thing. But when given to the wrong person, that power can blind one’s judgment. In Oedipus pages 15 to 16, Sophocles portrays this exploitation of power and authority through the use of characterization, diction associated with death, and dramatic irony.…

    • 559 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays