Preview

Blindness and Identity Crisis Within Invisible Man

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
797 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Blindness and Identity Crisis Within Invisible Man
Ellison 's chapter 1 of Invisible Man depicts a sad but all too common reality for Black men in 1952 America. The unnamed main character is dehumanized and humiliated simply because he is Black, yet praised for being a "good" Negro. He and his classmates are first beaten down and harassed then given money as compensation for a show in which they were forced to be participants. The saddest thing is not what these white men put them through, but that these black boys, the invisible man in particular, accept their humiliation and powerlessness. They accept their place in society, a place that was given to them and not chosen for themselves.
Ellison gives us an explanation for their acceptance of these roles in the passage concerning the beginning of the Battle Royal. As the ten boys climb into the ring, the invisible one says, "[We] allowed ourselves to be blindfolded with broad bands of white cloth (1921)." This is perhaps the most significant passage in this text. These boys are not only literally blinded by the white strips of cloth, but they are also blinded by white society 's depiction of what it means to be black.
Possibly all of their lives, they were characterized as they were in that ballroom. They were called black bastards, coons, and niggers (1921), yet did nothing but fight harder against each other. They allowed the hatred from the white men to spill over and divide them. Instead of joining together, they allowed anarchy to explode in the ring (1922) until finally there were only two boys left, pitted against each other. They became the savage animals that the white men saw them as.
The blind fold that the invisible one has lived with for so long is one that no one else can see. He doesn 't even yet realize that it exists. It makes him unable to see the true hatred that the whites feel for him. Even after being electrocuted and kicked in the chest by his oppressors, the invisible one is still concerned about delivering his speech about

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During the reconstruction period after the American Civil War and the years leading to the Civil Rights movement, African-Americans were classified as an inferior racial group rather than as equals and individuals. African-Americans were considered “invisible” and looked down upon by whites in the North as well as in the South. In Ellison’s novel, The Invisible Man, the narrator’s name is never revealed. This further contributes to how the African-Americans were viewed as invisible and the narrator admits, “Or again, you often doubt if you really exist. You wonder whether you aren’t simply a phantom in other people’s minds” (Ellison 208). In the prologue, the narrator listens to Louis Armstrong’s song, “Black and Blue”, while in his basement…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Similar to Swift, he opted for the more vivid description of injustice that was being experienced. One example from his story Battle Royal is the repeated use of a racial slur meant in a derogatory manner (Ellison 368). Also, one of the boys was purposefully tossed on to the electric rug, causing him to spasm from the electricity, but the laughter from the White men continued (Ellison 368). This act of deliberate cruelty represents the mindset of most southern Caucasian during this time period. It also represents how little respect they held for the race they considered inferior. Another uncomfortable scene includes the brutality the narrator experienced in the ring while fighting (365-366). He merely wanted to present his speech, but is now being humiliated and forced to…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The beginning with the grandfather he feels like a traitor but you don't really know what for, did he betray his ancestors, his grandson or his family, you never find out. The grandfather wants them to have two identities one behaving like typical slave, and the other full of resentment. The narrator believes he will win respect and praise by obedience. The battle royal, the blindfolding shows how the white men don’t see them as people but as inferior. The white men make them fight each other to show the black men as savages, I guess the narrator doesn't see that that they are playing him yet. When the narrator is giving his speech with quotes form Booker T Washington, he slips up and says social equality for social responsibility, and threatens white supremacy, the hostility and…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the story" Battle Royal", the unnamed narrator believes that genuine obedient will bring him respect and praise from the white men. The reality is opposite to his thought. The white men took advantage of his passivity, forcing him to participate in the barbaric and disorganized battle royal with his 9 black schoolmates. They were blindfolded and pummeled each other viciously to entertain the tipsy and drunk white men who kept yelling. When the unnamed narrator raised his gloved hands to push the layers of white aside voice yelled, "Oh, no you don't! Black bastard! Leave that alone!" (Ellison, 1952, p.288).…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Battle Royal Discussed

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ralph Ellison’s “Battle Royal” is about how when he was a young African American male he was asked to attend a gathering of the elite white males of society to reiterate a graduation speech he had given at his own graduation. Upon going to the gathering the young boy is face with the games the white men insist he take part in with others of his same race, which the main game is the “Battle Royal” (1043 ). After being forced to take part in some demeaning games the young man, Mr. Ellison himself, is then asked to give his speech that was about how African Americans should act with in society. Upon giving his speech again he begins to awaken to the truth about racial equality, segregation, and humbleness. At first glance one might take this story as a random glimpse into racism of the early 19th century endured by a young boy, but that young man represents black Americans as a whole and the inner battle of how to overcome the suppression of racism and still be true to who they are without becoming invisible in a white man’s society.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ellison alludes to what it was like to be a black man in America, Louis Armstrong, and Edgar Allan Poe. He grew up in a time when racism, segregation, and Jim Crow laws were in around. He constantly refers to himself as “blind” and “invisible” throughout the novel. In the eyes of Caucasians at that time, blacks were nothing and weren’t…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel “Invisible Man” by Ralph Ellison ventures deep into the civil struggles of African Americans during the early 1900s through the viewpoint of a nameless narrator. However, you need not delve far into Ellison’s novel—though it’s worth it’s time—to uncover its harsh truths, as its nature can be dissected simply through its symbolic title. In fact, the symbolism is addressed early on in the book, as early as the Prologue, in which the narrator states “That invisibility to which I refer occurs because of a peculiar disposition of the eyes of those with whom I come in contact with.” Or rather, those who observe the narrator never truly see past their own mental projections casted upon him, and therefore, his true nature is invisible, creating…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Battle Royal,” the main character has a skewed sense of identity. Instead of embracing who he is as a black man and identifying with other black men, he tries to be a part of ‘club whitey.’ He thinks that by acting a certain way and being educated that he will have a voice in the white community, but he is wrong. He has to experience the struggle of the battle and the harassment of the white men during his speech in order to fully come to terms with his identity and find his voice. His grandfather ends up being the catalyst to finding his voice even though he doesn’t quite realize it in the beginning. Initially he views the other black men as an obstacle in his determination to give his speech, but by the end he realizes that he is one of those black men. Not realizing his true identity in the beginning makes him his own obstacle.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ralph Ellison introduces several different characters that encounter situations that interpret the way they are shaped. The people in the novel tend to use their experiences to adjust their judgement, which also allows the readers to recognize the character’s weakness and strengths. As the reader progresses in the novel, they realize how the characters overcome difficult scenarios their psyche changes in unexpected ways. In Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, women are objectified, stereotyped, and their issues were lessened.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Invisible Man is about a young man who wanted to escape the racial division between whites and blacks in the early 20th century. The narrator never gave his own names because he is unknown and mysterious to the reader, and this emphasize on his invisibleness on society. The narrator had a simple dream of fitting in and rising above social limits and that he is able to change himself and others to accept each other. However, the narrator’s adventure to find himself and to come to realization that he is basically nothing and invisible to the world because of the color of his skin. The book, Invisible Man, is trying to teach the reader about the social division by race in the 20th century and how lives of blacks were depicted at the time.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The white people enjoy the heartless acts that they perform. Before the battle royal begins, cruel white men, yell, and "Get going in there. Let me at those black sonofabitches! Tear him limb from limb." (309) White folks blindfold the narrator and other black boys then throw them into a ring, where they pound at each other to the bloodthirsty screams of the audience. The narrator, scared for his life, hears more and more people screaming at him and the others. He tries to push the blindfold aside and a cruel voice says, "Oh no you don't, black bastard! Leave that alone!" (310) All of the white people are eager to see the senseless mayhem that is about to happen.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this event, the narrator and several of his classmates must fight blindfolded until only one person remains standing. While the drunken crowd of respected bankers, lawyers, judges, doctors, and even a pastor finds this to be great entertainment, to the participants it is quite humiliating and degrading. Eventually the narrator and one other man are left alone in the ring. The narrator offers to let the other man win, but the request is refused. Therefore, the two continue to fight until the narrator eventually loses. The fact that grown, respected man can watch and be entertained by this barbaric behavior. I believe that these young men were placed on display for these influential white men. These young men were used to amuse them for one night. It is as if these influential white men were watching two chickens go at it or two dogs fighting. Those young men may have been black but they were still men, human. How can we as a society accept or condom this type of behavior? Who draws the line? I suppose at that time these influential men did and that is why to this day we as a society are fighting to regress from our past and to remember as President Lincoln stated "Men are created equal . . .…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ralph Ellison’s The Invisible Man is a novel published in 1952 about a young African American man who struggles to be seen as part of society. The first chapter of the novel, titled “Battle Royal”, paints the picture of the narrator/speaker brutally fighting other African Americans in a town festivity. Afterward, the speaker is allowed to give a speech that charmed the audience at his graduation ceremony. However, in order to give his speech, the speaker must endure through numerous brutal challenges. Only then can he prove himself and his ability through the art of public speaking. This particular scene from Ralph Ellison’s novel underscores the importance of public speaking, African American literature and African American culture.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When people think of racism, they see ignorance, bigotry, and disgust. It has been a part of the world’s culture as far as anyone could remember. African-American individuals in particular struggle living with racism as they endure it throughout their daily lives. As the storyline of Invisible Man progresses, it becomes apparent to the audience that the narrator is a very innocent individual who feels pressured into keeping a reputation that was put onto him by his ancestors.______. The expectations that are forced upon him deal with the identity of an African American, making him a victim of racial profiling. Throughout the novel, the narrator discovers himself passing through a series of communities which all support a perceived image or idea of who the black people are and how they should behave in a…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The invisible man really had three levels of “invisibility”(Ellison 3): Completely invisible, semi-visible, and visible. Some prime examples of when the narrator was semi-visible take place when the letter for Mr. Emerson is received and then the invisible man is told to work at Liberty Paints, almost as though moving around as if he were a game piece, thrown around recklessly on a gameboard. When he gave speeches for the Brotherhood, did they really listen to what he had to say, or did they pay attention just because of his ethnic background? He says in the prologue “I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me”(Ellison). This invisibility is what led to the writing of this book, and how Ellison defined his…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays