There are two types
There are two types
Victor Newton is a 51-year-old known alcoholic who was admitted to ICU via A&E with a three week history of malaena, recent large volume haematemesis that morning and severe epigastric pain. He had previous episodes of malaena and haematemesis over the Christmas holiday season and was awaiting an out patient endoscopy appointment.…
When you sustain an injury or if your blood vessels get damaged, it sends out strong signals that are picked up by platelets. These platelets are tiny blood cells rush and spread across the surface of the injury and form clots or plug to stop the bleeding or repair the damage in a process known as adhesion. On any site of injury, these platelets send out chemical signals to other platelets to pile onto the clot formed in a process known as aggregation. Having too many platelets can cause blood clots which may cause a heart attack, stroke or block a major artery. If you have too few or no platelets can be dangerous too because any slight injury can lead to serious blood loss. An example of platelet disorder is…
Greg and Olga were both a little worried. Starting a family presented choices and responsibilities far more long-reaching and complex than anything either of them had encountered before, and sitting here in the reception area of the genetic counselor’s office they were beginning to feel the pressure. They had met four years earlier in the hemophilia clinic where Greg was waiting for his brother Jeff to get an injection of factor viii, a protein that helps the blood to clot. When a person’s factor viii level is very low (less than normal), even the smallest cuts can be troublesome and uncontrolled internal bleeding is common. Complications include swelling, joint damage, and an increased likelihood of neurological complications due to intracerebral bleeding. Even simple surgical procedures such as tooth extractions become far more risky. Jeff’s condition was noted by his pediatrician shortly after birth when his circumcision bled profusely. Since then, Jeff has received monthly injections of factor viii, either at home or (twice a year) at a clinic where his physical condition is reviewed by a physician’s assistant. At first these injections contained clotting factor isolated from the blood of human donors but, for the last 7 years or so, he has received recombinant clotting factor, which is genetically engineered.…
of 6 to 10 g/dL. The other values are all within the range of normal.…
In addition, there are some hemostasis empires out there who do not have VIII patrolling their galaxy. Hemophilia A is a big problem. This is a factor VIII deficiency (X-linked) which is a genetic disorder caused by missing or defective factor VIII. It is known to be passed down from parents to children, however, about 1/3 of cases are caused by a spontaneous mutation or a change in a gene. “According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, hemophilia occurs in approximately 1 in 5,000 live births. There are about 20,000 people with hemophilia in the US. All races and ethnic groups are affected. Hemophilia A is four times as common as hemophilia B while more than half of patients with hemophilia A have the severe form of hemophilia (hemophilia.org).” Symptoms of people with hemophilia A often, bleed longer than other people. Bleeds can occur internally, into joints and muscles, or externally, from minor cuts. How frequently a person bleeds and the severity of those bleeds depends on how much FVIII is in the plasma, the straw-colored fluid portion of blood.…
Fluorouracil is a pyrimidine simple and is utilized as a part of malignancy treatment. It is a suicide inhibitor and works through irreversible restraint of thymidylate synthase. It fits in with the group of medications which is known as the antimetabolites…
Hemophilia is an inherited medical condition where the blood does not clot properly. Hemophiliacs - people with hemophilia, lack a protein called a clotting factor that works with platelets to stop bleeding at the site of an injury. People with hemophilia tend to bleed for longer periods of time after an injury and they are more susceptible to internal bleeding.…
Kim Kardashian has actually been advised by her medical professional that she can "hemorrhage to fatality" if she drops expectant once more.…
Hemophilia is a rare genetic blood clotting disorder, most often passed from mother to son, resulting in severe crippling and often death. But in the 1960s, Judith Gram Pool dicoverd cryo precipitate from the residue at the bottom of a bag of plasma, this residue contains factor proteins that could help hemophilia patient. Cryo dominatedthe market for hemophila treatment until factor concentrates, a revolutionary new treatment derived from human blood, was approved by the FDA to treat hemophilia it was processed, bottled, and offered for sale by drug companies, to be injected by the patient’s themselves at home. The medicine transformed hemophilia from a fatal disease to a chronic condition and the patients were now able to lead nearly normal lives.…
Bite down gently but firmly on the gauze packs that have been placed over the surgical areas, making sure that they remain in place. Do not change them for the first hour unless, the bleeding is not being controlled. If active bleeding persists after one hour, place enough new gauze to obtain pressure over the surgical site for an additional 30-60 minutes. The gauze may be changed as necessary and may be dampened and/or fluffed for more comfortable positioning…
Pressure is applied on the wound so that the blood flow slows down and eventually stops the bleeding. This is important because it will help you to lose less blood and the body will resume the normal circulation faster. It will also help the wound to become scabbed which means that the platelets in the blood become clotted to stop the bleeding. For example if Colin got a severe cut on his leg and it wouldn’t stop bleeding then you should apply pressure on the wound to stop it bleeding.…
The purpose of plasma is a fluid that is separated from the blood. It looks like urine or a yellowish fluid or substance. Plasma is used to treat many diseases and conditions. (CSLPlasma, 2014) One specific treatment that plasma has been used for is congenital and acquired primary immune deficiency. (CSLPlasma, 2014) Plasma has also been used on burns and fluid replacement therapy.…
It is a continuous regulated process of blood cell production that includes cell renewal, proliferation, differentiation and maturation.…
postpartum hemorrhage is defined as a blood loss of greater than 500ml(half quart) vaginal birth or more than 1000ml(quart) after a cesarean birth. first I would check vitals and weight pads etc. I would assess the perineal , mucous membrances for gingival bleeding or petechiae and ecchymoses, venipuncture sites for oozing or prolonged bleeding. I will also check the urinary output and help her restroom to void( a decrease in urine can be a sign of acute renal failure) I would assess for pain and odor. also look in her charts to see what type of delivery was it and if the doctor used anything to assist with the delivery. (check all baselines vital etc. and compare) I would want to know if she breast feeding because that can cause more…
In each scenario provided each person is at risk of a specific disorder. The first patient Amy, who is the four year old Caucasian female, in my opinion is at risk for the blood disorder of Iron Deficiency Anemia. Next is person at possible risk of a specific blood disorder is Marcus. Marcus is a five year old African American male with a parent that carries the trait of Sickle Cell Anemia. Therefore, the possible blood disorder he is at risk for is Sickle Cell Anemia. Last is Richard and his possible blood disorder he is at risk for is Thrombocytopenia. Each person has specific symptoms that make them at risk for the blood disorders I mentioned above.…