Preview

"The Birthmark", by Nathaniel Hawthorn. Essay Title: The "Perfect" Science; The Birthmark or the Beauty Mark.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
610 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
"The Birthmark", by Nathaniel Hawthorn. Essay Title: The "Perfect" Science; The Birthmark or the Beauty Mark.
Essay Thesis: This essay is generally about how the author of the short story, Hawthorne, wants to show the world that perfection is not beauty and that science should not alter the way that nature set man on this world to be. He was a major asset to the transcendental movement, and this short story is a perfect example why.

In Nathaniel Hawthorne'sThe Birthmark, the main character, Aylmer, wants to have a perfect wife. His wife, Georgiana, is a very beautiful woman with just one flaw, the Birthmark on her face. As a scientist, Aylmer tries to create an elixir that will rid Georgiana of her birthmark, thus making her perfect. According to Hawthorne, however, this is not possible.

During the transcendental phase of American life, which included literature from Hawthorne, transcendental writers would promote Nature and its importance. In The Birthmark, Nathaniel Hawthorne tries to show the people that nature does not make anything flawless, and that this is the beauty of it. "Nature, in one shape or another, stamps ineffaceably on all her productions." (Hawthorne) Nathaniel Hawthorne tries to pass a message to the world that science should not interfere with nature's way of having people live. Hawthorne portrays Aylmer as being stupid for trying to create formulas that would extend life. "Aylmer appeared to believe that, by the plainest scientific logic, it was altogether within the limits of possibility to discover this long-sought medium." (Hawthorne)

Unlike Aylmer, Georgiana is signified as an image of both physical and intellectual beauty. Hawthorne shows physical beauty in her by showing her beautiful attributes, while adding that flaws can make somebody even more perfect, as this shows nature's effect on this person. Hawthorne also shows a great amount of faith and transcendentalism in Georgiana. He does this by showing Georgiana to love the mistakes and flaws of her husband, as she looks through all of the failures in Aylmer's scientific books. It seems as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Birthmark was written in 1843. There were stories like Frankenstein and Rappaccini's daughter, which all had to do with some sort of science. Science can try an alter objects, but sometimes this could have been against the law. There are certain things that cannot be done with science, yet people still try. Making things perfect does not make the person perfect. Just because looks have been changed does not mean that the attitude or the quality of life for that person is any better. People will try and make different herbs and drink mixes to make them look and feel better. This is like what Aylmer did to Georgiana. Altering a flower to where it would make the birthmark fall off but whenever Georgiana touched it the flower died. “But Georgiana had no sooner touched the flower than the whole plant suffered a blight, its leaves turning coal-black as if by the agency of fire.” This is because Aylmer tried to alter nature. The flower had to many chemicals in it to live. Much like humans if they are pumped full of chemicals they will not live very long either. That is just another reason that humans do not need to mess with…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Scarlett Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s style could accurately be likened to that of an artist; he commands color, contrast, and shading to enhance his work. On page 54, Hawthorne paints a rare portrait of Pearl, at once with the precision of a cartographer, mapping out her inner complexities, and with the wonder of Van Gogh, capturing her particular beauty in vivid color. Adorning his work with euphonious, connotative diction, and mounting syntax, Hawthorne fashions a wild, wraithlike mood, in order to distinguish Pearl from the realm of the ordinary and elevate her to greater symbolic significance.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    American Transcendentalism began as a protest against the general state of culture and society during the 1700s, and in particular, the state of intellectualism. Among the core beliefs of American Transcendentalists was an ideal spiritual state that 'transcends ' the physical and empirical and is only realized through the individual 's intuition, rather than through the doctrines of established religions. Transcendentalism is also largely about exposing the hypocrisy in our society. Transcendentalism is questioning societal norms, and it exposes these hypocrisies through its desire to spread broader ideas about, religion, education, literature, and philosophy. Transcendentalism is also largely about love and romanticism. Both hypocrisy and the concept of true love are heavily present in Hawthorne 's novel.…

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intro: The short story “The Birthmark” and the movie episode “Eye of the Beholder” both compare the idea of beauty and perfection. The two stories use different literary devices to persuade a similar message about beauty. In “The Birthmark” by Nathaniel Hawthorne he uses gender criticism in order to get his message to his readers that people can have flaws and imperfections and still be beautiful. In the movie episode “Eye of the Beholder’ the author tells how if you aren’t the “normal” then you are dissociated by society. However, both stories suggest that society's views on beauty influences the desires of humanity.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    everything better” (Albert Einstein). In life, everything is not simple. If people living in this world today want to find themselves and where they stand, they must dig deeper and explore beyond their own thoughts and ideas. Often times, Nature becomes that place to explore those thoughts and ideas. Nature plays a pivotal role to the society we live in because if the world was filled with just people, everyone would be aggravated with each other and unhappy. Many times, people go to nature which they consider their "Happy Place" which helps them clear their minds and take a second or two. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses nature as an avenue for self expression. Within the pages of his romantic novel, the character's lives revolve around how…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The marriage of Aylmer and Georgiana initially indicates their unification, but the mark disrupts the unity of the couple and replaces Georgiana because the blemish” (Howard 134). Georgiana feelings was crushed to pieces because to her she thinks Aylmer is stating that she looks horrible. She lost confidence in her looks and she also started to feel unattractive. “Danger is nothing to me; for life, while this hateful mark makes me the object of your horror and disgust, - life is a burden which I would fling down with joy” (Hawthorne 307). Georgiana will jeopardize her life so she can get the birthmark removed. To Georgiana life is not worth living because Aylmer is not satisfied with the way she look. She does not want Aylmer to feel hatred every time she look at…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne an American romantic writer, whose literature is known for its Anti-Transcendentalism, wrote Young Goodman Brown and The Scarlet Letter. Nathaniel Hawthorne is a writer during the American Romantics, where the majority of writing is focused on nature, supernatural elements; one’s psychology and the criticism of society’s “norm”. Nathaniel is Hawthorne known for his notorious Anti-Transcendentalist literature. Anti-Transcendentalism ideals are about one’s evil and inner and sinful nature, where everyone is born evil and no matter what, and that humanity is evil and destructive. Hawthorne is not able to accept the optimism of the Transcendentalists and…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne has received the title of “American genius” because of his literary works such as “The Scarlet Letter” and “Young Goodman Brown.” Many critics agree that Nathaniel Hawthorne is a writer of “Dark Romanticism,” which led him to be famous because he ventured away from transcendentalism. There are many reasons as to why Hawthorne stands out from his fellow colleagues who were part of his movement from the transcendentalist to dark romantic. One of the reasons being that Hawthorne wrote about “how humanity was an evil creature, perpetually plagued with sin, guilt, and morbidity.” He also based his books and short stories on the Puritan community and how he portrayed that everyone had an “other.” His use of allegory and symbolism…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne lived during an extraordinarily turbulent time in American history. Our young nation was barely into its second generation of independence from England. Emotionally volatile issues revolving around religion, slavery, and liberty abounded. During American 's antebellum period, citizens struggled to define themselves in a rapidly changing world. Questions concerning religious doctrines, the morality of slavery, and the definition of liberty abounded. The Revolutionary War had provided America with her independence, but she still was a young child struggling to find her own identity. America was also heading rapidly into an explosive conflict with herself--the issue of slavery was soon to be solved only through civil war. Judeo-Christian doctrines were being hotly debated and many sects were growing stronger. One of the most prominent was transcendentalism. Ralph Waldo Emerson, David Thoreau, Margaret Fuller, and several others were at the core of the transcendentalism movement, which held intuition or knowledge from within over Divine intervention. But even its creators argued over the exact nature and practical application of transcendentalism.…

    • 1701 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story “The Birth-Mark” by Nathaniel Hawthorne is set In Europe during the eighteenth century. Specifically the story is set in Aylmer’s sinister laboratory, along with a beautiful boudoir. These two locations represent what Aylmer wants to accomplish and his failures. The laboratory as described by the narrator is said to be a place that is gaseous, and covered in soot altogether a hideous place, something to be ashamed of like failures; In comparison to the boudoir that is filled with nice aromas along with an elegant décor and is seen as a spiritual place representing the accomplishments Aylmer strives for. Aylmer our protagonist is flawed man whose blind faith in science leads him to believe he could get rid of his wife’s birth-mark,…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the essential, driving elements to Hawthorne 's Scarlet Letter, is the deeply rooted romantic value associated with Nature, with all of its innocence and Purity. Thought the novel, it becomes evident what poor and corrupt people the puritans of New England are, but countering the degradation of the Puritan Oligarchy, is the glorifying of Nature and all things associated with it.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The tragic flaw in “The Birthmark” is addressed to the religion and science, specifically the morality and sin (to defy nature, to play God), highlighted issues in novels and short stories of the American writer, “The theme of sin, especially secret sin. Hawthorne was fascinated with the idea of sin and punishment” (Smith, 2011).…

    • 1209 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Using formalistic view, the theme can be best exemplified from Dr. Heidegger’s line, “Yes, friends, ye are old again, and lo! the Water of Youth is all lavished on the ground. Well–I bemoan it not; for if the fountain gushed at my very doorstep, I would not stoop to bathe my lips in it–no, though its delirium were for years instead of moments. Such is the lesson ye have taught me!” This suggests Hawthorne’s opposition for admiring personal beauty without considering the inner qualities of a person. Observe that in the story the character’s battle is getting back to becoming young and that they forgot that what makes the person pleasing is not the aesthetic value rather the innate value.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Living in the period of optimistic transcendentalism, to compare with other peer writers, he was pessimistic and paid more attention to the dark side of people. We can take Ralph Waldo Emerson as an example, the difference between Hawthorne and Emerson is that Hawthorne saw things through the views of social people rather then those of natural people. His conclusions were completely different from Emerson who was one of the leading figures of New England Transcendentalism. To Hawthorne, we can't…

    • 3545 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Interference with Nature

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rucker, Mary E. “Science and Art in Hawthorne’s ‘The Birthmark’”. Nineteenth Century Literature 41.4 (1987): 445-461 Print.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays