Preview

Birth Defects Research Paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
463 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Birth Defects Research Paper
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed the link between Zika virus and birth defects such as microcephaly, which has affected about 5,000 children in Brazil.

The CDC said that now they had enough evidence to conclude that the virus does cause microcephaly and other birth defects, if the mothers are infected during pregnancy.

"We've now confirmed what mounting evidence has suggested, affirming our early guidance to pregnant women and their partners to take steps to avoid Zika infection and to health care professionals who are talking to patients every day," Tom Frieden, CDC director, said in a news release. "We are working to do everything possible to protect the American public."

"We are also launching further studies
…show more content…
Scientists say that microcephaly cases associated with Zika appear to look more severe than cases not linked with the virus, in terms of head measurements. Also, in Zika-related cases of birth defects, a fetal brain neural pathway disruption was seen.

"This is an unprecedented situation," Frieden said. "Never before in history has there been a situation when a bite from a mosquito can result in such a devastating scenario."

CDC said that pregnant mothers need to take extra precautions to not allow themselves to be bitten by mosquitoes.

"We know mosquito bites spread other diseases as well, so it's important for pregnant women, and everyone, to not get bitten by mosquitoes," Rasmussen was quoted as saying by CNN. That means wearing long pants and long sleeves when outside, using mosquito repellant and removing any standing water from around homes and throughout communities.

The health officials in United States have raised concern over the possibility of increasing cases of Zika virus as summer draws near. The Zika vectors, Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, are thought to have spread in southern belt, as well as all over the country though their distribution is not exactly

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The objective of this article is talking about the Zika Virus of the fetus brain. The objective provides the necessary evidence to support the objective. It explains how the Zika virus is destroying the fetus brain and it is telling why and what is creating this. The author gives very detailed information about the Zika Virus. She explains how the Zika Virus is causing pregnant women to get infected and most likely have more problems and shows the harm of the fetus brain. The Zika Virus is causing the fetus brain to be deformed. The author explains how overtime the brain will slowly become abnormal but, she explains that just because the fetus can be born with a normal head does not mean the fetus has escaped the damage from the infection.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the main ethical concerns of the Zika virus has to do with the people. Of the articles I read, the ethical concerns have to do with religious beliefs and honesty of the general public involved. Since many of the health care professionals recommend mothers to be on a steady form of birth control if they are planning to travel anywhere that will have a chance of catching the Zika virus, it conflicts with some people’s beliefs. For example, a woman going on birth control is directly against the Catholic Church belief. This raises ethical concerns amongst a large portion of the population since so many people are Catholic in the world. Another point that raises ethical concern is the honesty of the public. As an example, if someone is asked…

    • 197 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    is a severe inflammation of the brain, encephalitis is usually caused by a mosquito-borne or, in some areas, a tick borne virus. Viruses transmitted by anthropods are arboviruses (arthropodborne). Referred to as infectious viral encephalitides, encephalitis may occur also as a complication of systemic viral diseases such as poliomyelitis, rabies, or mononucleosis, or it may arise after recovery from viral infections such as rubella or rubeola.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Zika virus is a pandemic microorganism and is found throughout the world. The group of virus responsible is called Flaviviruses, And currently, there are no vaccination or cure for the Zika virus.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The mosquito is my shadow animal totem because it tests me to overcome small irritations. When a mosquito bites me, I’m usually not too happy about it. Even though it is just a small bump on me, it allows the mosquito to lay its eggs as the small amount of blood they suck is enough to last for a few days. After I have been bitten I need to find the patience to overcome the itchiness. Realistically, a mosquito bite is just a small inconvenience but I am afraid to stop worrying about it and move on to the bigger things that actually need my attention.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are hundreds of thousands of diseases in the world identified by scientists today. The disease focused on today is called the West Nile encephalitis. The West Nile encephalitis is an infection caused by the disease known as the West Nile virus. The West Nile virus is transmitted by birds to humans with the help of mosquitoes. There is no vaccine or specific treatment to prevent the virus. Some of the symptoms of a mild infection include fever, headache, and body aches. More severe infections include symptoms such as high fever, coma, tremors, paralysis, and rarely death (Medicine.net). So, this paper is going to focus mainly on the organism responsible for the…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Zika Virus

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The virus causes two known birth defects, the first defect is known as microcephaly, which cause a irregularly small head at birth. The second defect is known as Guillain Barre syndrome, which is a condition in which the immune system attacks the nerves (‘’Zika virus’’8). This gives researchers a very important reason to put funding into researching the Zika virus.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    West Nile Virus

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Only 20% of individuals actually show symptoms of West Nile Virus and the other 80% are asymptomatic (Petersen & Marfin 2002). The 20% developed West Nile fever where they experienced flu like symptoms such as fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea, vomitting, and swollen lymph glands. About 1 in 150 people will develop a severe neurological disease such as West Nile Encephalitis and Meningitis. These symptoms are much worse such as high fever, stupor, coma, disorientation, muscle weakness, tremors, and paralysis (Petersen & Marfin 2002).Recovery for this severe disease could take up to several weeks or month, but some of the neurological effects could be permanent. About 10% of individuals will die from the severe neuroinvasive disease (CDC 2015). Many complications come with the severe disease such as intracranial pressures and seizures, cute neuromuscular respiratory failure, severe brain damage, and permanent muscle weakness (Hayes…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    So far in 2015, the CDC reported that “166 people from 19 states and the District of Columbia were reported to have measles…Most of these cases [117 cases (70%)] are part of a large multi-state outbreak linked to an amusement park in California.” The CDC suspects that a patron that visited the amusement park most likely traveled out of seas before the visit. They also stated that the virus type for the measles outbreak in the US is similar to the large measles outbreak in the Philippines that occurred the year before. This same virus type has also been identified in 14 other countries within the last six months.…

    • 627 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Persuasive Essay On Wasps

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages

    You must be sure to eliminate any standing water from your yard and always wear protection out of doors that includes long-sleeved shirts and long pants when mosquito populations are high.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Microcephaly Essay

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The most common and severe congenital anomalies are heart defects, neural tube defects, and down syndrome (WHO, 2015); but within 2016, microcephaly has been becoming an occurring topic of interest due to its possible association with the Zika-Virus disease. This has remained a lingering factor of concern towards women who live in the affected high risk areas (Galán-Huerta, ET. AL, 2016). Microcephaly is a chronic disorder that occurs in the prenatal stage and is found within 32 weeks of pregnancy. It is characterized as a condition resulting in a non-degenerative, abnormal forehead circumference smaller than four standard deviations of the average circumference. Although microcephaly does result in present head deformities, there…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Zika Persuasive Essay

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page

    Good evening professor: My apologies to disturb you but I wanted to bring a test question to your attention that I do not agree with. One of the test questions not the Zika quiz was "Because Zika is spread by mosquitos, it cannot be spread through human to human contact. I know this is silly for me to argue one test question but this question to me was a little tricky. As a nurse I know that the Zika virus can be transmitted through semen and through sexual transmission (which one would have contact with another human). My argument is that the question did not say it can be transmitted sexually it said human to human but this would depend on how deep one would think into the question. I actually sat here and said to myself "Zika is sexually…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ebola Persuasive Speech

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As it has been explained repeatedly, but I want to reemphasize, Zika is not like Ebola. This is not a human-to-human transmission, with the one exception that we'll talk about. It's primarily transmitted through mosquitoes, a very particular type of mosquito. But what we do know is that if you contract Zika, even if you don't appear to have significant symptoms, it is possible for Zika to cause significant birth defects, including microcephaly, where the skull casing -- the head of the infant is significantly smaller. We think that there may be other neurological disorders that are…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is a press release from a local news press article regarding the West Nile Virus the press release was on July 27, 2012 from the Department Of Health informing the public that the West Nile Virus has become a health problem in Columbus, Oh, once again. The news press advised people of Columbus in many ways how to prevent the bites of mosquitoes, how to stop the breeding of the mosquitoes, how to prevent breeding, who to contact once bitten or contract the virus. The press release is informative the press release gives notice of the situation regarding the mosquito problem. The press release identifies the main points and key points of the virus and whom it will affect. This also informs the public of the pros and cons of public relations.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    West Nile Virus

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many people have encountered a mosquito bite and the side effects that come with being bitten. However, many people do not know about the deadly virus that mosquito’s may carry. The West Nile virus can cause other illnesses known as West Nile fever and West Nile neuroinvasive disease. West Nile virus first came to the United States from Africa. It was initially found in a Ugandan woman in 1937. Sixty-two years later it was detected all over the states in exotic birds in zoo’s, from the death of many crows, and in other animals. All viruses need a host to live off of, this includes West Nile virus. West Nile Virus was originally, and still is, spread between mosquitos and birds. Since birds migrate all around the country, the West Nile virus was easily spread.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays