Bioterrorism: Germ Warfare

Bioterrorism Bioterrorism is a type of terrorism that deals with the intentional release of biological agents. It is also known as germ warfare (Medicine Net). Some common,well known biological agents are bacillus anthracis, variola major, and ricinus communis. These agents are better known as anthrax, smallpox, and ricin (Medicine Net). These are just three of the biological agents. Bioterrorism has been around since the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries (Pbs.org). People back then would load diseased corpses onto catapults and launch them at their enemies. It was a common theory that the bad stench of the bodies is what got people sick and full of disease. During the American Revolution, it was thought that the British forced smallpox
Biodefense uses medical measures to help protect citizens from a bioterrorist attack (Medline Plus). Doctors and scientists from around the country have researched and studied the medical measures. These medical measures include medicine and vaccinations (Medline Plus). It also includes medical research and preparations to defend the people against these attacks. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease has conducted basic research about bioterrorism. This basic research is to better understand viruses, bacteria, and other infectious agents that can be a potential threat and be used by a terrorist (U.S. National Library of Medicine). Biodefense may be good, but it is not the only method of keeping people safe from bioterrorist
Quantities of the agent can go unnoticed and still be the cause of disease and death. The use of pathogens for a hostile purpose is a big concern with people today. Since the number of research facilities is growing, the chance of an accidental release goes up rapidly. Since the number of investigators with knowledge about these agents and how they work goes up, the chance that a corrupt scientist will release a biological agent goes up. Ever since the September 11 attacks, the United States has spent over $60 billion on biodefense. The United States has spent over $5 million on stockpiling drugs and vaccines that would help if an attack or accidental release happened (Combating Terrorism Center at West