Biomedical Engineering Research Paper

Biomedical engineering is the use of engineering techniques applied to biology and the medical field. By doing so the advancement of the healthcare field is possible through higher quality instruments, viable transplants, and understanding of the human body. In the biomedical engineering field there are many sub disciplines such as surgical instruments and medical technology, tissue engineering, biomaterials, and biomechanics.
The discipline of surgical instruments and medical technology focuses on making surgical instruments of higher quality, cost effective and ensuring greater performance in the operating room. The creation of better surgical instruments aids with patient healing and better outcomes. Organs and other vital parts of the body can be handled with care with less possibility of damage. Instruments are created using CAD to produce 3-D images biomedical engineers can then create through machinery and technologies available to them. The instruments can then be prototyped and tested quickly to be available to healthcare providers. Overall, creating a safer,
The purpose of this area of biomedical engineering is to focus on helping to revitalize and to repair organ function. An important technique is scaffolding which is when a group of cells are grown together for a specific function such as a specific organ cell group. In order to help these groups of cell grow, growth factors can be introduced to potentially speed up the process and generate healthy cells ready from transplant. Scaffolding has led to the growth of lung, liver and cardiac tissues to repair organs or generate new ones altogether. Structural tissues can also be grown and transplanted such as cartilage or bone. Another commonly known technique used is stems cells which can be genetically altered to repair various chronic