Preview

Biological, Social And Psychological Theories Of Childhood Development

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1637 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Biological, Social And Psychological Theories Of Childhood Development
Childhood development is the theory and practice of procedures to ensure that the child is given the proper resources, guidance and nutrition to see them through their infancy up to middle school. Child development can also be the biological, social and psychological change in a child as they grow. However, it is supported by the various efforts and developmental models chosen and taken by their parents and guardians. Indeed, the development of a child involves aspects such as pedagogical development and the development of the various biological systems in the body. The whole process is geared towards achieving total autonomy in the child. Children are exposed to many issues at an infant age. The most challenging of these issues is the introduction …show more content…
For instance, when a child grows, organs do not just grow, they are specialized. The same is the case for the various body cells and senses. They become bigger (grow) and better at their functions (develop). Child development theories thus take all these issues into account. However, with regard to the aspects and determining factors in child development; it is often the case that cases of child development complications are often treatable. Medical research asserts that since the mind of the child keeps changing and growing, it is often the case that children may outgrow behavioral and psychological issues. There is however contention on the possibility of child brain research towards the treatment of regressive growth involving limbs and other bodily organs with a rich nervous system (O'Connor & McCartney, …show more content…
The theory asserts that interpersonal relationships between human beings are based on the development and proliferation of psychological needs. These needs stem from the child’s emotional upbringing and contact with the environment they live in. It is thus a concern that needs to be addressed by care givers. The child’s evolutionary needs have to do with the child’s nutrition and socialization. Aspects such as early schooling, introduction to sporting activities and involvement in household chores contribute greatly to child development. It is thus critical to achieve these early. However, ethological (behavioral) growth in a child is cultured from the observations the children make on their own. This is why the environment one raises a child in must be protected from unnecessary

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The aspects of child development overlap with one another so it is important that each child is unique and will develop in their own way.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There have been several theorists who have given many different theories that we know and use today. These theories try to explain how children develop and at what rate or pattern. This gives us a framework for understanding the process of development. Working with just one framework could stop us from exploring other views, so it is important that we look at and learn from theories from several different areas -…

    • 3063 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cyp 3.2 Task 1.1

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A child and young people’s development is holistic with each area being interconnected. Remembering to look at the whole picture not only what they can see in front of them. You have to take into consideration their;…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ncfe Swis Assignment 1

    • 5378 Words
    • 22 Pages

    In this assignment, I will discuss the expected pattern of development from 0-19 years, including examples of how development can be promoted in children and young people and how different aspects of development are interrelated and can affect one another.…

    • 5378 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many influences which can affect a child’s development, personal factors include influences before and at birth, health status and disabilities, sensory impairments and learning difficulties. Genetics affect a child’s development at conception where the sperm and egg determine sex, height and eye colour. If the genetics are faulty this can affect the child’s health and development. During pregnancy the mother needs to ensure that she does not smoke, drink or use drugs, all of these things are made up of toxins which can severely harm the baby which in turn can cause complications at birth and possible delayed development later on in life. Genetics can also cause addiction, depression and low self-esteem if these problems run in the family. Difficulties throughout the labour such as anoxia (lack of oxygen) can cause difficulties for development. If a child is born with a condition or develops one later on in life this may affect their development. For example, a child with uncontrolled asthma or cystic fibrosis may not be able to run around and be as active as their peers. Therefore, this would mean that their physical development might not be the same, not being able to play outside would almost certainly affect their social development, as children make many friendships on the playground and at after school clubs. A child in a wheelchair or with a serious physical impairment would find it hard to do many activities, particularity those that are physically demanding. Gross motor skills would be at a less developed rate than peers and fine motor skills may be affected if the child had little or no control over their limbs. A child with learning problems may be many developmental years behind their peers; this will have a big impact on what they can do in all areas of development including physical skills, social skills and intellectual skills. They may find…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assignment 1

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ‘Child development’ is the term given to the growth of babies through childhood. Although all children will go through the same stages of development, they will do so at varying speeds. There are five key stages of development that take place during the first eight years of a child’s life. These are Physical, Intellectual, Language, Emotional and Social.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Development in children is gaining skills and experiences in every aspect of the child’s life. The different types of development are split into three main categories: physical development, communication and intellectual development and social, emotional and behavioural development. Physical development improves the child’s body skills such as gross motor development, which is using large muscles such as the muscles within arms and legs, and fine motor development, which is the use of precise muscles such as those of the hands and fingers. Communication and intellectual development allows the child to communicate and connect with different members of society – family, friends and all others – whilst also improving the child’s understanding and thinking skills. Social, emotional and behavioural development allows the child to develop relationships with other children and adults whilst learning the necessary skills to live in society with others and allows the child to form their own unique identity and self-image.…

    • 753 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    COMPENTENCY STATEMENT 1

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Growth and development begins at the time of birth. As a baby takes his first breath they have already started to reach milestones in development. This process continues long after babies grow into toddlers and toddlers grow into preschoolers and preschoolers grow into young school children. Children are growing and developing skills that are changing quickly not only physical, but emotionally and mentally. A child family is instrumental in its development. Development varies according to the family’s cultures, social status and environment. Although there is a standard for reaching one’s milestones these are only guidelines.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is a pattern of expected development, although each child is unique, it is still expected that development follow its path, if not this could indicate other areas to be addressed, For example: A physical impairment could have a direct effect on emotional development, such as low self esteem, or as an intellectual development within speech…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    |development for children and young |aspect of development from birth – 19 years. | | |…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    From birth to adulthood children are continually growing,developing and learning. A child's development can be measured through social,emotional,physical and language developmental "milestones". It is,therefore important to apply an holistic approach to the child's development in a way that will address each of these areas throughout a child's life.…

    • 11748 Words
    • 47 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Childhood and Nurse

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As a child moves from being a toddler through preschool to school-aged, they are faced with many challenges to overcome. Development growth, which is subject to the child’s environment and sphere of influential people and pressures in their lives, is directly shaped and guided by their family’s culture, religion and value/belief system.…

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    1.1) Development is holistic. There are many various areas of development and each area of development is individual in its own right. Even though they are individual, all of the areas of development are interlinked and they do not operate separately. To conduct activities and to partake in everyday occurrences, more than one single area of development is needed and involved in order to participate during these everyday events. It is important that as a childcare practitioner, these areas of development are recognised and understood so the services and activities we provide can be adapted and therefore, made appropriate for the child in order for them to grow and develop the necessary skills to develop to their full potential.…

    • 4537 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ‘’We are moulded by and re-moulded by those who have loved us; and though the love may pass, we are nevertheless their work for good or ill’’ ( Francois Mairlac) 1. Explain the sequence of development that would normally be expected in children and young people from birth to -19 years.Children have certain basic, physical and psychological needs and if these needs are not met then growth psychological developmental will be distorted in many ways. Everyone needs shelter, food, water, warmth and not to mention grooming and hygiene, activities which are laid down in Maslow’s hierarchy of basic need. If they are neglected or unfulfilled then this will have an adverse effect and may delay the child’s development stage. As children grow older they should have opportunities to learn from experiences and to make mistakes. Adding to that, they need to take responsibility for their own behaviour and increasing independence in personal, social and money matters and just a sense of thoughtfulness for others.Erikson psychosocial theory of development has eight stages, each stage us named and has ‘’two opposed outcomes; the first one refers to the positive eg.trust. The second one is negative dysfunctional eg., mistrust. He also sees development as proceeding throughout our lifecycle. Erikson believes that the interaction between the individual and the social environment produces the eight stages of which they centre in a development crisis. In addition each child will have individual needs, unique to itself. 2.2 Analyse the difference between sequence of development and rate of Development and why the distinction is important. Opportunities to make helpful contributions to daily living at home or in a social group. Children who have suffered physical or emotional abuse neglect or who have had inconsistent primary carers become very confused not knowing how to interpret their…

    • 3910 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the study of development, nurture is defined as the environmental conditions that influence a child’s development (T. M McDevitt and J. E. Ormrod , 2010). A child 's home environment, friends with whom he spends time with, the food that he eats and the types of movies he watches -- not to mention the content and or education background – are all the factors that influence his physical, social and cognitive development in both positive and negative perspective.…

    • 1920 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays