Preview

Biological Factors Causing Alzheimer's Disease

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
298 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Biological Factors Causing Alzheimer's Disease
In the study conducted by Dr. Tanzi, he found out the biological factors that cause Alzheimer's disease. This disease affects mainly older people, late 50's to early 60's, and it is one that does not go away with time, but, instead, gets worse. There are three stages of Alzheimer's disease. The first stage of the disease attacks the hippocampus in the brain, which deals with memory. With this, a person affected by the disease will start forgetting things. The second stage affects their emotions, and with the third stage, they will forget how to do things essential to living, such as breathing or swallowing. What causes the initial forgetfullness, though, is what Dr. Tanzi was able to figure out. In our brains, we have many dendrites. When these tendrils come into contact with the neurons, we remember things. Along with the APP Protein, which when used, are clipped. In a normal brain, they are clipped right along the surface and all is well. But, there are other times where they are clipped a little above and a little below the surface. When this happens, a toxin is released into the brain. As this continues to happen, and more and more toxins are released into the brain, they start building up and forming plaque. The plaque then moves throughout the brain and fixates itself over the neurons in which the signals are sent, and the signal never reaches the destination. Eventually, the dendrites will pull back and die, and then they lose that memory. Along with the build up of more plaque, more memories are lost, and soon enough, the person forgets everything. This process is long, and in the years that it takes place, they lose more and more of themselves, along with the people around

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The effects of Alzheimer’s are directly brought upon by what happens to the brain. Brain cells are damaged and killed; the brain of an individual with the disease has many fewer cells than the average, functioning brain. Between the very few surviving cells, there are also many fewer connections. Due to this, the brain goes through severe shrinkage. This may be due to the plaques and tangles that form within the organ that disrupt proper cell to cell communication and inhibit the transport of essential nutrients and other materials. The effects of Alzheimer’s on the individual worsen over time as the brain deteriorates. According to Barry Reisberg, M.D., clinical director of the New York University School of Medicine 's Silberstein Aging and Dementia Research Center, Alzheimer’s can be split up into seven stages. In first stage of the disease, there are absolutely no symptoms and the person functions normally with no signs of dementia. This usually lasts up to eight years. Soon afterwards, the person experiences very mild cognitive decline in which he feels that he has…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 40 Dementia Care

    • 858 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually even the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. In most people with Alzheimer’s, symptoms first appear after age 65. During the preclinical stage of Alzheimer’s disease, people are free of symptoms but toxic changes are taking place in the brain. Abnormal deposits of proteins form amyloid plaques and tau tangles throughout the brain, and once-healthy neurons begin to work less efficiently.…

    • 858 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Alzheimer's disease, first described by the German neurologist Alois Alzheimer, is a physical disease affecting the brain. During the course of the disease, protein 'plaques' and 'tangles' develop in the structure of the brain, leading to the death of brain cells. People with Alzheimer's also have a shortage of some important chemicals in their brain. These chemicals are involved with the transmission of messages within the brain. Alzheimers is a progressive disease which means that over time more parts of the brain are damaged. As this happens the sypstoms become more severe…

    • 3984 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A syndrome is a group of symptoms with no definite diagnosis. ("Dementia vs. Alzheimer's") A person with dementia will have a decline in their ability to think, communicate, and remember. There are many forms of dementia caused by progressive diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease, Huntington's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, and HIV. In rare cases, it is seen with drug abuse, the presence of a brain tumor, hyperglycemia, vascular diseases, and metabolic disorders. Although most forms of dementia are irreversible, there is hope for the patients suffering due to drug abuse, tumors, hyperglycemia, and metabolic disorders. Most treatments for dementia will only worsen the condition over time. The preferred plan of action is to simply manage the symptoms. On average, a patient will live ten years following the Dementia diagnosis. Much like with Alzheimer's the patient will no longer have the ability to recognize a serious medical issue until it is too…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alzheimer’s disease affects around 496,000 people in the United Kingdom and is the most common cause of dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is a physical disease which affects the brain. It was first described by a German neurologist, Alois Alzheimer. During the course of the disease, protein plaques and tangles develop in the structure of the brain, leading to the death of brain cells. People with Alzheimer’s also have a shortage of some important chemicals in their brain which are involved with the transmission of messages. 
Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease, meaning that over time more parts of the brain are damaged. As this happens, the symptoms become more severe. 
People in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease may experience lapses of memory and have problems finding the right words. As the disease progresses, some symptoms that a person may experience are:…

    • 1148 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    dementia awareness

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Alzheimers disease: causes- changes in chemistry and structure of the brain, death of brain cells, signs and symptoms- memory loss related to recent events,familiar faces, confusion about time of day, familiar objects and faces, finding the right word.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Every type of dementia has different types of memory impairments aswell as oher impairments effecting commuication and bodily functions. Plaques and tangles tend to form in the areas of the brain that are responsible for memory, but as the dementia progresses the formations start to spread to other parts of the brain leading to additional problems such as thinking and language. The most common first sign of most dementia diseases is a memory disfunction for example: individuals may find it difficult to remember a converstation they just had by having a pause for a few minutes to process the…

    • 2170 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alzheimers Disease Anne Harrison Description ● Alzheimer 's disease is a progressive, degenerative disorder that affects the brain 's nerve cells, or neurons, ending up in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and behavioral changes. Cause ● Plaques: clumps of a protein that damage and destroy brain cells. ● Tangles: Strands that ruin cell transport made of proteins. Most Affected ● ● ● Age: 65-80 is the usual age Sex: More women are affected than men (Alzheimer.org)…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alzheimer's is a strange and mysterious illness. There are many frequently asked questions that must be answered.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alzheimer’s affects more than 5.1 million Americans and nearly as 44 million people worldwide. “Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brain's nerve cells, or neurons, resulting in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and behavioral changes,” (Alzheimer). Alzheimer’s is an illness that develops in individuals as they are aging and the number of cases of individuals developing Alzheimer’s have doubled in recent time. Alzheimer’s attacks the brain in ways the effects how a person lives their daily lives. It prevents people from being independent since it attacks the brain functions and causes them to become forgetful and confuse most of the time. During the early stages of Alzheimer’s individuals forget small things like where they placed something, and in later stages they…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As with any disease, dementia has many and varied reasons that cause it, but people think that the progress in age is the only cause that lead to dementia. This is true the progress of age can lead to dementia, but this is not the primary pathogenic. Actually, the main cause is that dementia caused when the brain cells damaged. This damage impedes the abilities and communications of the brain cells. However, as soon as the brain cells communications become abnormal, the thinking, behavior, actions and emotions will be affects. The brain has many different regions, and each region responsible for vary task, when the cells of the region damaged, the region will function in an abnormal way. Dementia causes divided into three sections, which are common causes, less common and rare.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are five stages associated with Alzheimer 's disease: preclinical Alzheimer 's disease, mild cognitive impairment, mild dementia due to Alzheimer 's, moderate dementia due to Alzheimer 's and severe dementia due to Alzheimer 's.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alzheimer’s disease is characterized as a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. It is irreversible and it slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and, eventually, the ability to perform simple tasks. Unfortunately, Alzheimer's is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States and over five million Americans are currently living with Alzheimer’s. There are many symptoms within each category of Alzheimer’s. In mild Alzheimer’s disease, where Alzheimer’s is usually diagnosed, the person presents with memory loss and other problems such as behavior changes, losing things, repeating questions, getting lost, and taking longer to complete activities of daily living. In the next category, moderate Alzheimer’s…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alzheimer's is a disease of the brain that causes a loss in memory. This results in dementia, loss of brain functions (thinking, remembering, and reasoning) severe enough to interfere with everyday life. When German physician, Alois Alzheimer, first described the disease in 1907, it was thought to be rare. Today, Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, affecting 10% of people 65 years old, and nearly 50% of those age 85 or older. An estimated four million Americans have Alzheimer's. Alzheimer's disease usually begins gradually, causing a person to forget recent events and to have difficulty performing familiar tasks. How quickly the disease advances differs from person to person, causing confusion, personality and behavior changes, and impaired judgment. Communication becomes difficult for Alzheimer's patients. They struggle to find words, finish thoughts, or follow directions. Eventually, people with Alzheimer's become unable to care for themselves.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention Getter: How would you feel if you couldn’t remember simple things such as your family, any special memories, or even who you were? Alzheimers is a disease that affects the memory of middle to older age people by breaking down the brain cells. B. Credibility Statement: I have firsthand seen the affects of the disease as it runs in my family. C. Audience Relevence: It is statisticly shown that 1 in 10 people have alzheimers once theyr’e the age of 65 or older.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays